混合动力电动车用高效双向直流变换器的设计

针对传统以蓄电池为动力的电动车存在的问题,提出以超级电容加双向DC-DC变换器为辅助动力源的方案。该方案在弥补蓄电池缺陷的同时,提高了整个系统的能源利用效率,并增加了电动车的续驶里程。在简要介绍了超级电容储能系统的基础上,主要研究和设计了系统中的核心部件—双向DC-DC变换器,分析了双向DC-DC变换器的工作模式和控制策略,并对双向变换器进行了软开关分析。Matlab仿真所得的相应波形验证了方案的有效性。     

Sn/O/H/N/C/Cl系统中锡的氧化动力学研究

控制燃煤锅炉中Sn的排放已经越来越被环境学界所关注。已有数据表明气相排放的和残留在飞灰中的Sn的变化范围很大,引起这种变化的原因还不清楚。在尾部烟道附近,Sn以元素态和二价氧化物蒸汽形式存在,已知水溶性二价锡氧化物更容易从烟气中脱除。为了更好地控制Sn的排放,必须了解燃烧过程中Sn的反应产物以及各浓度与时间的关系,即Sn的反应动力学机制,该文首次采用量子化学经典过渡态理论的方法研究了烟气中痕量元素锡的关键基元反应动力学参数,继而提出了Sn/O/H/N/C/Cl系统的氧化动力学模型。在典型的反应温度和组分浓度下进行了动力学的数值模拟,并通过敏感性分析找到了影响系统反应速率最重要的基元反应。     

Ferroelectric behaviors of sandwich structured PbZr0.52 Ti0.48O3/Pb(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin film

Sandwich structured PbZr_0.52Ti_0.48O₃/Pb(Mg_1/3 Ta_2/3)_0.7Ti_0.3O₃/PbZr_0.52Ti_0.48O₃ (PZT/PMTT/PZT) thin films have been successfully synthesized via a combined route involving sol-gel and RF magnetron sputtering. Insertion of the PMTT interlayer effectively suppressed formation of the heterogeneous “rosette” structure of PZT thin film when deposited onto Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrate. While both remanent polarization and coercive field were lowered for the sandwich structured films, the coercive field was reduced more significantly. Such sandwich structured films exhibit improved fatigue behavior and the relative permittivity can not be simply described as a series connection of individual components of perovskite layers.     

层状正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2-xClx的合成及性能

以溶胶-凝胶法制备氯阴离子掺杂型正极材料LiNi1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3 O2-xClx(x=0、0.05、0.10和0.15).用TG/DTG测试分析了材料的相形成过程.XRD分析结果表明:在空气气氛中以850℃煅烧20 h制备的材料,具有良好的六方单相层状结构.电化学性能测试结果表明:掺杂抑制了高电压区域的相变过程,提高了材料的可逆性;x=0.10的样品具有良好的循环性能和倍率性能,在2.0～4.6V循环,0.15 C、1.00 C首次放电比容量分别为198.7 mAh/g、166.4 mAh/g,第25次0.15 C循环的放电比容量为197.9 mAh/g.     

1865140型(LiMn2O4+LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2)/Li4Ti5O12电池的性能

使用锰酸锂(LiMn2O4)、镍钴锰酸锂(LiNi1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3O2)混合正极材料和钛酸锂(Li4 Ti5 O12)负极材料,制备了中倍率1865140型锂离子电池.制备的电池在12 min内可充满电池容量的80％以上,且电池表面温度不超过35℃;在室温下以2.00 C循环1 200次,容量保持率高于91％;在高温55℃下以1.00 C循环1 000次,容量保持率高于82％.FreedomCAR混合脉冲功率特性表明:在放电深度(DOD) 10％ ～ 70％内、10s脉冲充放电状态下,电池的阻抗都在9 mΩ以下;50％DOD时的10s放电比功率为372 W/kg,充电比功率为520 W/kg.     

Correlation between dielectric properties and sintering temperatures of polycrystalline CaCu/sub 3/Ti/sub 4/O/sub 12/

Dielectric properties of polycrystalline CaCu/sub 3/Ti/sub 4/O/sub 12/ (CCTO) pellets sintered in the temperature range 1000-1200/spl deg/C were evaluated with impedance spectroscopy at frequency range of 10/sup 2/ to 10/sup 7/ Hz from 90 K to 294 K. A correlation has been established between the pair values of low frequency limit dielectric constant and the total resistivity and the sintering temperature. For example, the sample sintered at 1100/spl deg/C demonstrates higher value of low frequency limit dielectric constant and lower value of total resistivity, while the sample sintered at 1000/spl deg/C demonstrates lower values of low frequency limit dielectric constant and higher value of total resistivity. This correlation has been successfully explained by relating with the difference in grain size and grain volume resistivities of these two polycrystalline CCTO samples. Further, it is suggested that donor doping of oxygen vacancies Vo' and Vo" may be the reason to cause the difference in the grain volume resistivities of these two samples.     

正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的研究进展

介绍了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的晶体结构和作为锂离子电池正极材料的电化学反应特征,总结了合成条件和制备方法对其物理性能和电化学性能的影响,以及不同掺杂元素(B,F,Mg,Fe,Al,Si等)对其的改性作用.     

Point defects in ZrO/sub 2/ high-/spl kappa/ gate oxide

This paper presents calculations of the electrical energy levels of the main point defects in ZrO/sub 2/, the oxygen vacancy and the oxygen interstitial. The levels are aligned to those of the Si channel using the known band offsets. The oxygen vacancy gives an energy level in the Si gap or just above the gap, depending on its charge state. This is the main electrically active defect and trap in ZrO/sub 2/ films. The oxygen interstitial gives levels just above the oxide valence band, and the neutral interstitial also gives a level near the Si conduction band.     

用于多表集抄系统的自适应M-BUS主机电路设计

针对国家电网的电、水、气、热多表集抄,提出了一种自适应的MBUS主机电路,通过调整LDO的反馈电阻来实现对M-BUS总线电平的控制,使用电容来采样、锁存总线电流数值,自动适应外部总线电流的变化,从而完成对从机数据的收发。文中详细阐述了主机电路的收发原理,并结合实际应用的特点,实现了与主控电路的光电隔离。现场应用表明,该电路抗干扰能力强、可靠性高、带负载能力强。     

锂离子电池高镍三元正极材料LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2的改性研究进展

新能源产业的快速发展对储能材料与器件的综合性能提出了更高的要求。锂离子电池正极材料,尤其是高镍三元材料（LiNi_1-x-yCo_xMn_yO₂）具有高能量密度、高工作电压及优异的化学稳定性等特点,因而被认为是下一代动力电池商业化正极材料的优越选择。系统总结了高镍三元材料LiNi_1-x-yCo_xMn_yO₂的优势并指出了其亟待解决的问题;在此基础上,综述了其各类改性方法,包括各类阴阳离子掺杂、表面包覆、浓度梯度材料设计以及石墨烯复合等方法;最后对其发展方向及商业化应用进行了展望。     

TiO2包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的高温与高倍率性能

用载体转移工艺制备TiO2包覆的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(TZ-NC M)材料,产物为层状α-NaFeO2结构,TiO2均匀包覆在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(NCM)的表面.在2.8～4.3 V循环,TZ-NCM的5.0 C首次放电比容量为111.8 mAh/g;在55℃下以1.0 C循环50次,TZ-NCM的放电比容量为151.0 mAh/g.包覆TiO2能提高高倍率性能、高温稳定性和循环性能.     

Effect of nitrogen on the band structure and material gain of In/sub y/Ga/sub 1-y/As/sub 1-x/N/sub x/-GaAs quantum wells

The conduction subband structure of InGaAsN-GaAs quantum wells (QWs) is calculated using the band anticrossing model, and its influence on the design of long-wavelength InGaAsN-GaAs QW lasers is analyzed. A good agreement with experimental values is found for the QW zone center transition energies. In particular, a different dependence of the effective bandgap with temperature when compared to the equivalent N-free structure is predicted by the model and experimentally observed. A detailed analysis of the conduction subband structure shows that nitrogen strongly decreases the electron energies and increases the effective masses. A very small N incorporation is also found to increase the nonparabolicity, but this effect saturates for higher nitrogen contents. Both the In content and well width decrease the effective masses and nonparabolicity of the conduction subbands. Material gain as a function of the injection level is calculated for InGaAsN-GaAs QWs for moderate carrier densities. The peak gain at a fixed carrier density is found to be reduced, compared to InGaAs, for a small N content, but this reduction tends to saturate when the N content is further increased. For the gain peak energy, a monotonous strong shift to lower energies is obtained for increasing N content, supporting the feasibility of 1.55-/spl mu/m emission from InGaAsN-GaAs QW laser diodes.     

纳米HZSM-5/PAAS/KOH/PVA电解质在Zn/AgO电池中的应用

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体,加入增塑剂聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS)、纳米分子筛HZSM-5和KOH,制备具有高导电率的纳米HZS M-5/PAAS/KOH/PVA电解质,并进行了XRD、SEM和电化学性能测试.在室温下,该复合纳米碱性聚合物电解质的电导率可达0.049 S/cm,电化学稳定窗口为2.2V.以0.1C在1.0～ 1.6 V充放电,使用该电解质的Zn/AgO电池具有较好的电化学性能,首次放电比容量为286.1 mAh/g,第20次循环的容量保持率为76.8％.     

DC conductivity of metal/DLC/Si/metal heterostructures

Electrical conduction of metal/DLC/silicon/metal heterostructures has been investigated, Both DLC/p-Si and DLC/n-Si systems shows rectifying properties. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the heterostructures can be described well by the simplified diode equation with the ideality factor between 21.2 and 3.25, decreasing with increasing temperature. The directive tendency of I-V characteristics is independent of the type of silicon substrate. A simple qualitative band model of DLC/Si junction is proposed     

嘉兴电网SCADA/EMS/DTS/DMS/MIS的一体化管理

随着我国电力工业的发展,包括配电系统自动化在内的城网建设和改造已提上了日程。含高压主网和中我 配网的地区级嘉兴电网,装备和正在装置ＳＣＡＤＡ、ＥＭＳ、ＤＴＳ、ＤＭＳ、ＭＩＳ等多种自动化装置和系统。章在对其功能进行描述的基础上,就众多自动化装置和系统的一体化管理问题－－从信息共享、应用地,到方法共享,进行了分析和讨论。