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采用浮选-酸浸湿法工艺处理锌尾矿,研究了浮选药剂的最佳配比。以湿法处理浮选得到的锌精矿。可制得符合国际GB8251-87的饲料级ZnSO4.7H2O。 相似文献
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浸锌条件对铝合金浸锌层显微组织的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用扫描电镜研究了浸锌条件对铝合金浸锌层微观形貌的影响,结果表明,随浸锌时间的增加,锌晶粒不断成核并生长,晶粒尺寸及致密度逐渐增加,晶粒之间彼此相互联结,二次浸锌比一次浸锌所得锌晶粒细小、致密、均匀;随浸锌温度的升高,锌晶粒形状由粒状变为片状,并出现脱落,最适宜的浸锌温度为20~30℃;低浓度无氰多元浸锌溶液所得浸锌层优于传统浓浸锌溶液、稀浸锌溶液、稀浸锌-镍合金溶液;铝合金镀前预处理对浸锌层微观形貌影响也较大。 相似文献
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采用浮选———酸浸湿法工艺处理锌尾矿,研究了浮选药剂的最佳配比。以湿法处理浮选得到的锌精矿(βzn=36.5%,εzn=56.7%)。可制得符合国标GB8251-87的饲料级ZnSO4·7H2O。 相似文献
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《化工设计通讯》2017,(3)
在湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理中,常规化浸出、高温和高酸化浸出、氧压化浸出都是湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理的基本工作原理。根据各种方法与工艺的技术特点,采用电阻炉对湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣进行焙烧预处理是最具合理性和科学性的。通过对氧气浓度、焙烧温度、时间和气体流量的研究,发现这些因素对沉铁渣脱硫率有着重要的影响。同时,湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理的物相及微观体现都表明:采用电阻炉进行湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理是完全可行的,也是符合其工艺要求的。因此,对湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理工艺方法的选择,主要取决于对锌渣性质的了解。应该根据锌渣的性质,结合各自工厂的生产特点来选择最适合的生产方法。因此,重点阐述电阻炉在湿法炼锌沉铁渣和浸锌渣焙烧预处理中的应用工艺,并提出在其过程中应该注意的问题和环节。 相似文献
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The optical spectra of zinc aluminate (ZnAl2 O4 ), zinc gallate (ZnGa2 O4 ), and zinc aluminogallate (ZnAlGaO4 ) spinel powders were studied at wavelengths in the range of 250-900 nm using reflectance spectroscopy. The ZnAl2 O4 and ZnGa2 O4 powders were synthesized by using conventional ceramic processing techniques and had systematic variations in the molar ratio of ZnO to M2 O3 (M = Al or Ga). The cubic spinel crystal structure of each composition was confirmed via powder X-ray diffractometry. The ZnAl2 O4 powders showed optical properties in the ultraviolet wavelength region and had combined characteristics that were similar to that of ZnO (wurtzite structure) and Al2 O3 (corundum structure), which result from the similar local environments of the zinc and aluminum cations within the cubic spinel crystal structure. A mechanically induced optical absorption (optomechanical effect) in the ultraviolet wavelength region was also observed in ZnAl2 O4 . The ZnGa2 O4 powder followed a similar behavior, with the exception that the optomechanical effect did not occur in the gallate. The ZnAlGaO4 showed optical spectra that were intermediate to that of the endpoint compositions. 相似文献
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锌灰中锌含量的测定方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了在pH5-6的HAc-NaAc介质中,用抗坏敌国酸、硫代硫酸钠、氟化钠为掩蔽剂以解决测定锌灰中锌含量时Fe^3 、Al^3 ,Cu^2 等离子对测定结果的干扰问题,并考察了掩蔽剂的用量,确定了在此体系中使用上述三种掩蔽剂以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用EDTA直接测定锌灰中锌含量,并测定了回收率,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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Zinc Vanadates in Vanadium Oxide-Doped Zinc Oxide Varistors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huey-Hoon Hng Kevin M. Knowles Paul A. Midgley 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(2):435-41
Convergent-beam electron diffraction has been used to determine the space groups of β- and γ-Zn3 (VO4 )2 particles in vanadium oxide-doped zinc oxide varistors. The crystal structure of β-Zn3 (VO4 )2 has been determined to be monoclinic with space group P 21 and lattice parameters of a = 9.80 Å, b = 8.34 Å, c = 10.27 Å, and β= 115.8°, whereas that of γ-Zn3 (VO4 )2 is monoclinic with space group Cm and a = 10.40 Å, b = 8.59 Å, c = 9.44 Å, and β= 98.8°. Energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis of these two phases shows significant deviations from their expected stoichiometry. It is apparent that the β-phase is, in fact, the metastable Zn4 V2 O9 phase, whereas the γ-phase either is a new oxide that consists of zinc, vanadium, and manganese or, more likely, is a zinc vanadate phase with a Zn:V atomic ratio of 1:1 that has the ability to go into solid solution with manganese. 相似文献
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Zinc vaporization of Mn-Zn ferrites was quantitatively characterized in terms of oxygen partial pressure P O2 , temperature, grain size and sample geometry. The amount of zinc loss was measured as a function of time at various temperatures by a thermogravimetric method. The weight loss due to irreversible zinc vaporization showed a linear behavior with time and increased exponentially with temperature. The observed weight loss due to zinc evaporation at 1100°C was small, whereas a significant weight change was detected at 1200°C. The weight loss was even greater in a reducing atmosphere ( P O2 = 5 × 10−5 ). Below 1300°C, the diffusion of elemental zinc was sufficiently fast to compensate the zinc loss at the interface region, resulting in a linear dependence on time. At temperatures ≥1400°C, the weight change no longer followed the linear dependence and showed a rather parabolic behavior with a concave upward slope. The core shape and the gas flow around ferrite cores were important factors that affected the rate of zinc vaporization, but not the grain size. 相似文献
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以炼锌厂废锌灰为原料,经硫酸浸取,考察了不同工艺条件对锌的浸出率的影响.实验结果表明:锌灰在50℃下浸取,pH值为1.5时,可使锌灰中锌的溶出率达92.9%.碱式碳酸锌最佳水解温度为40℃,水解时间为2h,pH值为7.5时,溶液中锌含量为10g/L,得到96%以上的水解率. 相似文献
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首次采用锌浮渣为原料,利用平衡气量控制法制备了四脚状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw),探讨了原料、反应温度和反应器密封程度等因素对产物ZnO结晶结构和形貌的影响,并采用XRD, FE-SEM、表面能谱(EDS)对其结构和形貌进行了测试表征. 结果表明,具有完整结构的四脚状晶须产品仅由Zn和O组成,O原子数少于化学计量比,且核心部位O含量最低;制备具有规整结构的四脚状氧化锌晶须的最佳反应温度为900℃;以不同锌品位的锌浮渣为原料制备的产品均为具有六方纤锌矿结构的结晶完整的氧化锌,但产品形貌和四脚状晶须的产率受原料中氧化锌含量和Sb含量的影响. 研究表明,制备四脚状氧化锌晶须是锌二次资源回收利用的一条高附加值的途径. 相似文献