共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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将熔融浸渍制备的长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强聚丙烯(PP)与PP按照不同比例熔融共混,制备了不同LGF含量的LGF增强PP复合材料。研究了老化时间、LGF含量对LGF增强PP复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着LGF含量的增加,LGF增强PP复合材料的断裂伸长率稍有下降,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度及缺口冲击强度都显著提高。老化时间的延长,对低LGF含量的LGF增强PP复合材料的力学性能影响不大;老化时间较长时,高LGF含量的LGF增强PP复合材料的总体力学性能有所下降。 相似文献
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《塑料科技》2017,(10):25-29
采用熔体浸渍包覆长玻璃纤维装置制备了长玻纤增强聚丙烯(PP/LFT)复合材料,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了同等配比的短玻纤增强聚丙烯(PP/SFT)复合材料。研究了增容剂含量、预浸料颗粒长度以及加工工艺对玻纤增强聚丙烯(PP/GF)复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:PP/LFT复合材料的力学性能明显优于PP/SFT复合材料,其拉伸强度及缺口冲击强度分别可达115.0 MPa和42.4 kJ/m~2;增容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)的加入明显改善了GF与PP间的界面黏结强度,进一步提升了复合材料的力学性能,相比之下,增容剂对PP/SFT复合材料的性能提升效果更为明显;提高预浸料颗粒长度有利于复合材料纤维保留长度和力学性能的提升;适度提高加工温度,可进一步提高浸渍效果和复合材料的力学性能。 相似文献
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硅烷偶联剂对玻纤/聚丙烯复合材料的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别选用KH550、KH570两种硅烷偶联剂处理无碱无捻粗纱,采用挤出、注塑成型技术制备玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料,对复合材料进行了分析和研究。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂具有提高GF/PP复合材料性能的作用。SEM显示KH570处理GF与PP基体之间形成了良好的界面,界面层起到很好的应力传递作用,达到良好的增强效果。 相似文献
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基于自制的聚丙烯/玻璃纤维(PP/GF)复合材料,研究了复合材料不同配方与注塑工艺之间的关系.结果表明,注射成型加工时,PP/GF复合材料的配方组成不同,对注塑工艺条件和制品的性能都有较大的影响,因此应根据PP/GF复合材料的不同配方采用不同的注塑工艺条件.加有改性剂或偶联剂的PWGF复合材料注塑时的塑化温度、注塑压力、保压压力和保压时间及注射成型后的冷却时间均高于未加改性剂的PP/GF复合材料. 相似文献
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H. Anuar S. H. Ahmad R. Rasid N. S. Nik Daud 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(9):1059-1063
Thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) hybrid composite with short glass fiber (GF) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber were prepared via the melt blending method using an internal mixer type Thermo Haake 600p. The TPNR were prepared from natural rubber (NR), liquid natural rubber (LNR) and polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic, with a ratio of 20:10:70. The hybrid composites were prepared at various ratios of GF/EFB with 20% volume fraction. Premixture was performed before the material was discharged into the machine. The study also focused on the effect of fiber (glass and EFB) treatment using silane and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAgPP) as a coupling agent. In general, composite that contains 10% EFB/10% glass fiber gave an optimum tensile and impact strength for treated and untreated hybrid composites. Tensile properties increase with addition of a coupling agent because of the existence of adherence as shown in the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrograph. Further addition of EFB exceeding 10% reduced the Young's modulus and impact strength. However, the hardness increases with the addition of EFB fiber for the untreated composite and decreases for the treated composite. 相似文献
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采用熔体浸渍技术制备了长玻璃纤维母料(LGF/PP-g-MAH/PP)增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料(LGF/PP)。通过双螺杆挤出机制备了同等配比的短玻纤增强聚丙烯(SGF/PP)复合材料。研究了LGF含量、环氧树脂(EP)和固化剂(2E4MZ)对LGF/PP复合材料的力学性能影响。结果表明:当LGF质量分数为35%~40%时,LGF/PP的综合力学性能最好,且明显优于同样组成的SGF/PP复合材料。EP和含固化剂(2E4MZ)的EP对LGF/PP复合材料的力学性能提高有一定的作用。SEM照片分析表明:EP的加入能改善玻纤与聚丙烯基体的界面粘接。 相似文献
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粉末浸渍长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯的注塑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用粉末浸渍的方法制备连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯预浸料,经切割获得长纤维增强聚丙烯粒子,探索了材料的注塑工艺,研究了注塑后材料的力学性能及其影响因素。结果表明,粉末浸渍的长纤维增强聚丙烯经注塑后可获得力学性能的制品;随着预浸料切割长度的增长、纤维含量的增加,材料的力学性能提高;在基体聚丙烯中添加接枝极性基团的功能化聚丙烯,可改善体系的界面结合,提高材料的力学性能,但功能化聚丙烯的含量超过一定值后,材料的冲击强度有所下降;控制注塑时的模具温度,可以改变材料的一些力学性能。 相似文献
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Hybrid composites of Polypropylene (PP) reinforced with intimately mixed short banana and glass fibers were fabricated using Haake twin screw extruder followed by compression molding with and without the presence maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) as a coupling agent. Incorporation of both the fibers into PP matrix resulted in an increase in tensile, flexural and impact strength with an increasing level of fiber content upto 30 wt% at banana: glass fiber ratio of 15:15 wt% and 2 wt% of MAPP. The rate of water absorption for the hybrid composites decreased due to the presence of glass fiber and coupling agent. The effect of fiber loading in presence of coupling agent on the dynamic mechanical properties has also been analyzed to investigate the interfacial properties. An increase in the storage modulus (E′) of the treated composite indicates higher stiffness. The tan δ spectra confirms a strong influence of fiber contents and coupling agent on the α and β relaxation processes of PP. The nature of fiber matrix adhesion was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the tensile fractured specimen. Thermal measurements were carried out employing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) which indicated a decrease in the crystallization temperature and thermal stability of PP with the incorporation of MAPP treated banana and Glass fiber. 相似文献
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Short ramie fiber (RF) was used to reinforce the polypropylene (PP). The composites were prepared in a twin‐screw extruder followed by injection molding. The experimental results showed that both the strength and the modulus of the composites increase considerably with increasing RF content. The tensile strength and flexural strength are as high as 67 and 80 MPa by the incorporation of ramie up to 30 wt %. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the best results for short natural fiber‐reinforced PP composites. However, the preparation method in this study is more simple and economic. This short RF‐reinforced PP composites extend the application field for short‐nature fiber‐reinforced PP composites. Morphological analysis revealed that it is the high aspect ratio of the fiber and good interfacial compatibility that result in the high performance of the composites. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献