一种Y形自适应天线阵及其性能研究

提出了一种用于自适应天线的Y形天线阵,并给出了其方向图、输出信干噪比和自适应处理增益的仿真过程.比较了在相同的信号环境和使用相同的自适应算法时,该天线阵与常用的均匀直线阵、等间隔圆形阵的性能.结果表明,使用该天线阵,输出信干噪比和自适应处理增益与均匀直线阵基本相同,优于等间隔圆形阵.而且该天线阵可使均匀直线阵的尺寸大大减小,同时能够克服均匀直线阵主波束对称出现,不能抑制与期望信号方向对称的干扰信号的缺点.     

一种用于GPS接收机的改进自适应算法

研究了一种用于GPS接收机的自适应抗干扰方法.首先讨论了常用自适应算法的特点,分析了将其用于GPS接收机时的局限性.其次,根据GPS卫星信号的特点,对LMS算法作了改进,得到了一种适用于GPS接收机的改进自适应算法.最后,对该算法进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法能够抑制干扰,保留期望信号,提高天线阵输出信干噪比SINR.     

GPS抗干扰接收机性能分析

在GPS接收机的抗干扰领域,空域滤波算法(自适应调零)是目前应用最广泛的方法,空一时二维自适应滤波算法是目前最先进的方法;而在抗干扰接收机的天线阵型中,线形阵和圆形阵是比较常用的2种阵型.介绍空域滤波和空-时二维自适应滤波这2种算法的基本原理,用对2种算法做了仿真,并做性能分析;同时对空域滤波应用线形天线阵和圆形天线阵进行仿真,并做出性能分析,最后得出结论.     

窄波束全向接收的自适应天线阵研究

为了实现对短波频段全空域低信噪比信号的良好接收，本文提出了一种窄波束全向接收的知适应天线阵。文中首先简要回顾了自适应天线阵的基本理论，并针地短波波段频程较宽的特点，提出了一种接收信号频率决定阵元间距的阵元间距动态可变组阵方案，文末通过计算机仿真比较了该方案实现的窄波束全向接收自适应天线阵和常规短波天线阵的性能。     

功率反演自适应天线阵

对功率反演自适应阵进行了分析研究。结果表明，这种天线阵能用来改善通信系统的信号干扰比，其性能是目标信号功率、干扰信号功率、热噪声功率、反馈环增益、信号到达角和信号带宽的函数。功率反演自适应阵与ＬＭＳ自适应阵不同，它不需要参考信号，因而没有ＬＭＳ自适应阵的局限性。     

PI算法在GPS抗干扰圆形天线阵中的应用

随着GPS的广泛应用,出现了各种各样的干扰措施,为了能使GPS接收机正常工作,提出了许多抗干扰方法,其中自适应天线抗干扰尤为有效,功率反演(PI)算法能够使天线阵产生指向干扰方向的波束零陷,从而达到抗干扰的目的。推导了圆形天线阵中的信号向量表示方式,并且将功率反演算法应用于圆阵之中。仿真结果表明,应用功率反演算法的自适应天线阵不适为一种有效的GPS抗干扰方法。     

GPS抗干扰自适应圆阵性能的研究

简述自适应天线阵的工作原理，并根据ＧＰＳ接收机应用的高灵敏度，动态范围大以及接收天线阵元数目 不宜过多的特点，研究了在功率阻塞式干扰的情况下，功率倒置圆阵的性能，计算模拟结果表明     

自适应天线阵抗干扰原理及对其干扰措施研究

从天线阵的方向图和阵输出的信／干噪比等方面对自适应天缄阵的抗干扰原理进行了理论和仿真分析，并对其的干扰方法进行了分析、研究和仿真，并依此提出性价比较好的干扰措施。     

多址通信

Y99-61821-1089 2002543出现衰落时 CDMA 的多信道干扰消除=Multichanndinterference cancellation for CDMA in the presence offading[会,英]/Ghazi-Moghadam,V.& Kaveh,M.//1998 32nd Asilomar Conference.Vol.2.—1089～1093(PC)提出了把干扰消除接收机作为 CDMA 系统用低复杂性接收机的建议。介绍了采用自适应天线阵的连续干扰消除接收机。提出两种方案,以使天线阵在各级适应用户之一和消除来自正进入下一级信号的用户。比较了两种方案在多径衰落环境中的性能,并说明了比单码元干扰消除接收机的改进。参7Y99-61821-1199 2002544卷积编码自适应 CDMA 接收机结构=A convolutional-ly-codeA adaptive CDMA receiver architecture[会,英]/     

一种可用于卫星导航抗干扰天线的降耦方法

针对基于功率倒置算法的空时自适应抗干扰技术中天线阵元间互耦误差严重恶化算法性能这一问题,分析比较了目前常见的应对解决方案,并提出一种新的可用于抗干扰卫星导航终端的天线阵列降耦方法。该方法通过在卫星导航抗干扰天线阵列中加载电磁谐振吸波器,降低天线阵元间互耦。实验数据表明,利用该方法可以使阵元间互耦降低10 dB,使抗干扰接收机最大抑制干信比提升5 dB。     

基于方向图可重构天线的新型宽角度扫描相控阵

提出了一种基于方向图可重构天线单元的新型相控阵,并分别研究了其均匀、非均匀相控阵的扫描特性。通过重构天线单元的工作状态和各单元的激励,其均匀阵可以获得低副瓣电平等较好的辐射性能,其非均匀阵的主波束扫描范围达到±80°,在扫描平面内3dB 主波束覆盖可达176°,且栅瓣电平很低。研究表明了重构天线在相控阵天线研究中 的广阔应用前景。     

Model-based synthesis of shaped-beam patterns with the minimum number of elements: a state-space method

Conventional antenna array synthesis methods can give good performance for uniform spaced antenna arrays within desired performance bounds. However, due to the restriction of uniform antenna element spacing, a lot of elements are required. Because of the above-mentioned drawback, in this paper, a new approach is presented to synthesise uniform spaced antenna array using the minimum number of elements. This approach introduces the state-space model to represent the desired discrete array pattern that is sampled uniformly from ?1 to 1 corresponding to 0–180°, then uses the desired sampled array pattern directly to construct the forward–backward data matrix that is introduced to estimate the model parameters, from which the locations and excitations of the new antenna elements can be extracted. The appropriate roots that are located on the unit circle are selected to obtain new radiation pattern. Simulation results show the viability for both shaped-beam and pencil-beam designs.     

Performance of adaptive array antenna with arbitrary geometry in the presence of mutual coupling

The effect of the mutual coupling between the array elements on the performance of the adaptive array antennas (AAA) is investigated when the actual received voltages which include the mutual coupling are directly used to estimate the weight vector based on the adaptive algorithm. The output signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR), the convergence of the adaptive algorithm and the synthesized pattern are evaluated to study the effect due to the existence of the mutual coupling. It is found that the mutual coupling affects the antenna adaptive gain, but does not affect the adaptive processing. It is also found that the mutual coupling does not always degrade the iterative convergence of the adaptive algorithm. It is proved that any invertible matrix for compensating the mutual coupling cannot improve the output SINR. It is also indicated that the radiation pattern can be correctly synthesized in the presence of the mutual coupling by introducing the universal steering vector (USV) whose element corresponds to the array element pattern.     

对一种圆形阵列天线的研究

主要分析了一种带有反射面圆形阵列天线。首先根据方向性增强原理，对一般性的不带反射面的圆形阵列天线进行了理论上的分析，计算得到了阵列天线各个阵元的配相，然后根据镜像原理，得到了在中心带有反射面时圆形阵列天线的辐射方向图、增益等天线的技术指标。最后对实际制作的天线进行测量，得到的结果与理论分析的结果相对比，天线在辐射方向上的吻合非常好，达到了设计的要求。     

幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响

幅相误差是制约天线阵系统性能的一个重要因素。本文通过建立存在随机幅相误差时的均匀圆阵列模型,分析了此时均匀圆阵列场方向图函数和功率方向图函数的统计特性;围绕方向性系数、旁瓣电平和半功率波瓣宽度三个系统指标,计算了随机幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响;最后在数值分析的基础上进行了计算机仿真和验证。     

一种直线阵列天线辐射散射特性折中设计方法

给出直线阵列天线的辐射散射特性阵元间距折中设计方法。运用该方法对8单元贴片阵列进行仿真验证,结果表明设计的贴片阵列可以在满足辐射性能的基础上,带内和带外单站RCS的强散射点得到了有效抑制,使其在绝大多数入射角处于低散射状态,从而证明了该方法可以快速、有效地指导兼顾辐射性能的低散射阵列设计。     

新型可重构临近耦合偶极子天线阵

提出了一种可重构的临近耦合印刷偶极子天线阵。其通过控制每个振子的间距和振子偏移中心馈线的距离实现方向图的改变,提出的可重构天线阵,将形成不同方向图的偶极子天线阵嵌套排布,并通过pin管开关切换不同的偶极子辐射单元组,从而实现天线方向图的重构,改变天线的最大辐射方向。仿真结果表明在9.8 GHz的中心频点上,该天线可实现最大辐射方向在0°和40°上切换:波束指向为0°方向时,最大增益为12 dBi;为40°时,最大增益为8.7 dBi,两种工作状态下天线输入端s11均优于-30 dB,匹配良好。     

Three-dimensional performance of an LMS adaptive array withinverted-F elements

The performance of an adaptive array with two inverted-F elements is analyzed by using the method of moments. A random signal model for mobile communication in a typical urban area is used. Three-dimensional analysis is applied to give a clear expression of the array output signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) performance. Also, a factor called SINR pattern angle ratio (PAR) is introduced with which a quantitative evaluation of the SINR patterns becomes possible. By using the PAR, the array performance for different array parameters such as inverted-F antenna (IFA) element orientations, interelement spacings and incident signal directions are computed. As a result, the IFA element is found preferable to a quarterwave monopole array in the assumed signal environment     

Minimization in variations of different parameters in different φ planes of a small-size concentric ring array antenna using firefly algorithm

The radiation pattern of a small-size concentric ring array antenna does not remain φ-symmetric, if the array is made with an appreciably lesser number of antenna elements. The sidelobe level, first null beamwidth (FNBW), half-power beamwidth (HPBW), and the null depths of the radiation pattern change significantly in different φ planes. An efficient pattern synthesis method has been developed in this work to reduce the variation of sidelobe level, FNBW, and HPBW of a small-size concentric ring array of isotropic antennas, for different φ cuts. It is done by finding out an optimum set of amplitude distribution of the array elements using firefly algorithm. The sidelobe level and the first null depth of the array are kept below a desired value for all the defined φ cuts. The directivity of the optimized array and the uniform array has been computed. The variation of all these parameters for different φ cuts has been compared to the same array with uniform excitation among the elements.     

Microstrip linear slot array antenna for X-band

The X-band microstrip slot antenna array is described as an attempt to achieve moderate bandwidth and overcome the problems of radiation from microstrip feed lines and surface waves in the dielectric. The discussion covers development of a mathematical simulation that computes the radiation pattern of a single microstrip slot and the feeding microstripline; construction of a uniform broadband microstrip slot antenna array; development of a mathematical simulation that computes the radiation pattern in the H- and E-planes; and investigation of the mutual coupling between the slots. A comparison is made between computed and measured results at X-band frequencies