静电纺丝法制备磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维及其磁性研究

采用静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶技术于800℃煅烧制备了铁氧体Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维,利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM分别对样品的物相、形貌、结构等进行了表征.结果表明,所得产物为六方磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12-O19多晶纤维,纤维直径为100～500nm,Scherrer公式计算晶粒尺寸为40nm.采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征样品的磁性能,饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为66.659emu/g、35.093emu/g和5097.2Oe,与用传统溶胶-凝胶法在相同温度下煅烧制得的粉体样品相比,磁性能明显提高.     

马尾松边材基Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19铁氧体制备及磁性

以马尾松边材为模板,用sol-gel法制备出多层壁结构Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19(x=0～0.2)铁氧体样品。利用XRD、SEM、VSM对样品的结构、形貌、磁性进行了表征。结果表明锶铁氧体保留了木材的多层壁结构,壁厚约1～2μm,锶铁氧体微粒尺寸约在1～1.5μm,每个微粒水平连接构成管胞壁。样品的饱和磁化强度随x值增大而增加,矫顽力则随着x值增大先增大后减小。但平行壁方向(A方向)的矫顽力明显低于其它方向(B、C方向)。     

纳米晶 Ni1-x ZnxFe2O4铁氧体粉料的制备及其磁性能研究

采用喷射-共沉淀法制备了纳米晶Ni1-xZnxFe2O4（0≤x≤1.0）铁氧体粉料.通过TG-DSC、XRD、SEM、TEM、BET等测试手段分析了其微观结构和形貌,用振动样品磁强计测量其室温下磁性能.结果表明：喷射-共沉淀法制备的粉料颗粒细小均匀、形状完整.600℃下煅烧1.5h,样品晶粒尺寸为30nm左右,平均颗粒尺寸＜100nm.室温下,样品比饱和磁化强度随Zn^2＋含量增加而变化,当x=0.5时,最大比饱和磁化强度σs为66.8A·m^2/kg.当晶粒大小为41nm时,纳米晶Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体矫顽力达到最大值5.06kA/m,随后又随晶粒尺寸增大而减小.这归因于纳米晶软磁材料中强烈的无序磁晶各向异性模式的影响.     

La-Co替代的M型永磁铁氧体

对La-Co替代的M型高性能永磁铁氧体进行了详细介绍,包括材料制备的工艺特点,成分,显微结构,材料的内禀参数,技术磁性能以及温度特性等.研究结果表明最优化组分为Sr0.7La0.3Fe11.7Co0.3O19的M型永磁铁氧体的饱和磁化强度Ms(298K)比SrFe12O19永磁铁氧体的大1%～3%,磁晶各向异性场Ha大16.8%,磁晶各向异性常数K1大16.7%,磁性能Br=450mT,Hcj=384kA/m,(BH)max=38.6kJ/m3.     

等量La-Co掺杂对干压各向异性SrFe_(12)O_(19)结构和磁性能的影响

以Y30H-2预烧料作为基料,采用陶瓷法制备La-Co掺杂的干压各向异性Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19(x=0~0.10)锶铁氧体,研究La3+-Co2+共同替代对锶铁氧体结构和磁性能的影响。XRD射线衍射分析表明,La-Co掺杂并没有改变锶铁氧体结构,锶铁氧体主体仍为六角晶结构;SEM分析表明,La-Co掺杂能使晶粒粒度变细;磁性能测量显示,样品的Hcj随掺杂量的增加先增大后减小,当取代量x=0.06时,Hcj达到最大值。Br则随掺杂量的增加呈现不规则的变化。K值的变化表明,当x=0.04时,锶铁氧体的综合性能最佳。     

(1-x)BaFe12O19/xBaTiO3复合吸波材料的制备及微波吸收性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了(1-x) BaFe12O19/xBaTiO3复合吸波材料(x=0、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7、0.9、1).研究了钛酸钡含量对复合样品晶体结构、微观形貌以及微波性能的影响.结果表明,于900℃煅烧的样品形成了BaFe12O19相和BaTiO3相共存的BaFe12O19/BaTiO3复合体系;当钛酸钡含量在0.3～0.7时,复合样品的介电损耗和磁损耗显著增强,提高了微波吸收性能,拓宽了有效吸收频带;当厚度为3mm时,x=0.5的复合样品在频率为13GHz处的最强吸收峰为14.8dB,x=0.7的复合样品的有效吸收频宽可达3.4GHz.     

Co含量对Zn0.6CoxFe2.4-xO4结构与磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备纳米尺度钴锌铁氧体Zn0.6CoxFe2.4-xO4(x=0～0.30)颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析晶体结构和相变过程,利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其磁性进行测量和分析.实验结果表明,钴锌铁氧体Zn0.6Co0.15Fe2.25O4在800℃时生成单一尖晶石相锌钴铁氧体,在550～800℃温度区间出现R-Fe2O3过渡相.随钴含量的增加,Zn0.6CoxFe2.4-xO4的比饱和磁化强度先增后减,x=0.075～0.15比饱和磁化强度较高;Zn0.6CoxFe2.4-xO4在1300℃时x=0.075的矫顽力为47163.6A/m,x≥0.15时矫顽力在1200℃附近随温度缓慢上升,在1200～1300℃之间为平台状态,并且随钴含量的增加,矫顽力略有升高.在x=0.10附近,可同时获得较高的比饱和磁化强度和较高的矫顽力.     

溶胶凝胶-熔盐法制备Cd1-xCoxFe2O4及磁性研究

通过溶胶凝胶-熔盐法以NaCl为熔盐制备了掺杂(Co2+的Cd1-xCOxFe2O4(x=0～0.5)尖晶石型铁氧体.利用XRD、SEM和VSM等手段对样品进行了结构、形貌和磁性表征,并详细讨论了Co2+对Co1-x-CdxFe2O4(x=0～0.5)铁氧体结构和磁性的影响.结果表明:在研究范围内掺杂后仍然能得到单相尖晶石结构铁氧体;样品均为正八面体;比饱和磁化强度随x的增大而增加.     

用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米锶铁氧体粉

以硝酸锶和硝酸铁无机盐为前驱体配制非化学计量比溶胶,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19).用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对锶铁氧体粉进行表征,研究了锶铁氧体的生长过程和反应过程的机理以及锶铁氧体的磁性能随着温度的变化.结果表明:采用"两步法"对凝胶进行热处理减少了非磁性物质的形成,降低了获得单相锶铁氧体的温度.锶铁氧体在600～700℃开始形成,在900℃获得单一组成的锶铁氧体,在800℃焙烧的锶铁氧体其矫顽力出现最大值Hc=454.16 kA/m,比饱和磁化强度σs=55.91 A·m2/kg.     

Co_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4/SiO_2磁性纳米复合粉体的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶法以正硅酸乙酯和金属硝酸盐分别作为SiO2和铁氧体的前驱体成功制得Co0.5Zn0.5-Fe2O4/SiO2磁性纳米复合粒子.利用XRD、DSC-TG、Raman和SEM研究了热处理温度和酸添加量对样品晶体结构和晶粒尺寸的影响,并用谢乐公式估算平均晶粒尺寸.最后用振动样品磁场计(VSM)对样品的磁性能进行检测.结果表明,随热处理温度的升高,样品由非晶态转变成SiO2基体中结晶较完整的尖晶石结构的单相铁氧体纳米晶,晶粒尺寸为12.65nm.晶粒尺寸随热处理温度的升高和酸添加量的增加不断变大.对材料的磁性能的研究结果表明,合成的纳米Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2,其比饱和磁化强度为9.17emu/g,矫顽力为67Oe.     

Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of nanocrystalline Pr(1-x)A(x)Mn(1-y)Co(y)O3 (A = Ca, Sr) (x = 0.3; y = 0.5) manganites

Structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of sol-gel prepared, nanocrystalline oxides Pr(1-x)A(x)Mn(1-y)Co(y)O3 (A = Ca, Sr) (x = 0.3; y = 0.5) (cubic, space group Fm3m) have been studied. From the X-ray data, the crystallite size of Pro.7Ca0.3Mn0.5Co0,503 and Pr0.7Sr0.3Mn0.5Co0.5O3 samples is found to be approximately 24 nm and approximately15 nm respectively. High resolution transmission electron microscopy image shows average particle size of approximately 34 nm and approximately 20 nm. Magnetization measurements indicate a Curie temperature of approximately 153 K and approximately172 K in applied magnetic field of 100 Oe for Pr0.7Ca0.3Mn0.5Co0.5O3 and Pr0.7Sr0.3Mn0.5Co0.O3 compounds. The magnetization versus applied magnetic field curves obtained at temperatures below 150 K show significant hysteresis and magnetization is not saturated even in a field of 7 T. The magnetocaloric effect is calculated from M versus H data obtained at various temperatures. Magnetic entropy change shows a maximum near T(c) for both the samples and is of the order approximately 2.5 J/kg/K.     

Fabrication and magnetic property of BaSm(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (x < or = 0.4) nanofibers

BaSm(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (x < or = 0.4) ferrite nanofibers were prepared by sol-gel method from starting reagents of metal salts and citric acid. These nanofibers were characterized by TG-DTA, FTIR, SEM, XRD and VSM. These results show that the BaSm(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (x < or = 0.4) ferrite nanofibers were obtained subsequently from calcination at 750 degrees C for 1 h. The BaSm(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (x < or = 0.4) microstructure and magnetic property are mainly influenced by chemical composition and heat-treatment temperature. The grain sizes of BaSm0.3Fe11.7O19 ferrite nanofibers are in a nanoscale from 40 nm to 62 nm corresponding to the calcination temperature from 750 degrees C to 1050 derees C. The saturation magnetization of BaSm(x)Fe(12-x)O19 ferrite nanofiber calcined at 950 degrees C for 1 h initially decreases with the Sm content from 0 to 0.3 and then increases with a further Sm content, while the coercivity exhibits a continuous increase from 348 kA x m(-1) (x = 0) to 427 kA x m(-1) (x = 0.4). The differences of magnetic properties are attributed to lattice distortion and enhancement for the anisotropy energy.     

自蔓延高温合成La-Zn掺杂锶铁氧体改性研究

采用高温自蔓延(SHS)方法制备了化学组成为Sr1-xLaxFe12-xZnxO19(x=0～0.4)的La-Zn联合掺杂的锶铁氧体,并研究了晶体结构与离子掺杂量对铁氧体磁性能的影响.根据相关的热力学数据,分析了合成过程中产生不同氧化物杂质的热力学机制,结果显示,通过合适控制反应体系中的Fe粉含量,可以合成单一的M型铁氧体相.SEM表明SHS方法制备的样品比传统方法制备的样品结晶更完整,粉体颗粒呈明显的六角平板状,颗粒尺寸基本分布在0.5～1.2 μm之间.La3 ,Zn2 的加入能够明显地提高试样的综合磁性能,相比于未掺杂的试样,在未取向情况下其剩磁提高了14.4%,Hcb提高了15.3%,(BH)m提高了30.7%,并且与传统制备方法相比,采用SHS方法获得的样品的内禀矫顽力Hcj提高尤为明显,最高可达322kA/m.     

La2/3Sr1/3Mn1-xCuxO3的磁电阻研究

采用溶胶一凝胶(sol-gel)法制备了La2/3 Sr1/3Mn1-x CuxO3(x=0.00、0.05、0.10、0.20)的多晶样品.利用振动样品磁强计测量了样品在室温下的磁性能;利用X射线衍射确定了粉体的组成;利用扫描电子显微镜观察了颗粒的形貌.在1.8T磁场作用下,当x=0时,在370K,样品的磁电阻几乎成...     

Y_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3陶瓷的制备及相关系

采用固相化学反应方法制备了Y(1-x)SrxMnO3体系的系列样品。利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了Y(1-x)SrxMnO3体系样品的形貌、相关系和固溶区范围。结果表明,多次研磨和烧结是制备样品的必要条件。采用Rietveld结构精修的方法研究了不同掺杂量对晶体结构的影响。研究表明,晶胞参数a(b)、c和V与掺杂量基本呈现规律性变化,空间群为P63cm单相的固溶区范围大约为x=0～0.04。     

Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence of Eu(2-x)Sm(x)Sn2O7 (x = 0-2.0) nanophosphors

Eu(2-x)Sm(x)Sn2O7 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) solid solutions were successfully synthesized by a simple, mild hydrothermal process. The crystal structure, particle size, and chemical composition of the solid solutions were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction patterns and transmission electron microscopy images reveal that all the products were cubic pyrochlore-type Eu(2-x)Sm(x)Sn2O7 nanocrystals with the diameter of approximately 20 nm. Due to efficient energy transfer from Sm3+ to Eu3+, the Eu(2-x)Sm(x)Sn2O7 (x = 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5) nanocrystals exhibited strong 5D0 --> 7F1 photoluminescence emission of Eu3+. The dominant 5D0 --> 7F1 transition revealed good monochromaticity and low distortion of the Eu(2-x)Sm(x)Sn2O7 nanophosphors.     

Structural,Sintering and Electrical Properties of Cr-doped La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ（x=0.10,0.20） Oxides

The perovskite Cr-doped La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides were synthesized via the citrate gel method.The perovskite forming of the La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides were studied by thermogravimetric analysis(TG),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Structural and chemical stability under H 2-containing helium atmospheres of La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) were investigated by TG and XRD.The sintering microstructures of the perovskite La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) ceramics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the electrical conductivities of both oxide ceramics were also measured up to 900 C.The results demonstrated that the chemical stability of the Co-free La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides was significantly improved compared to the Co-containing La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ oxides.The incorporation of Cr cations in the B-site of the pervoskite oxides resulted in the improved structural and chemical stability of the as-synthesized La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides.     

低温生长Zn1-xCoxO(x=0.33)薄膜的微结构和磁性

用电子束反应蒸镀法在低温生长了Zn1-xCoxO薄膜.Co含量x高达0.33的Zn1-xCoxO薄膜仍具有类ZnO的纤锌矿结构,没有杂质相,Co的化合价为 2.场冷和零场冷M-T及M-H曲线表明,Zn1-xCoxO(x=0.33)薄膜在低温下具有铁磁性;随着温度的升高,其剩磁和矫顽力均逐渐下降,在65 K以上趋于零,显示出超顺磁性.Zn1xCoxO薄膜的低温铁磁性起源于Co2 离子之间的双交换相互作用及载流子诱导的sP d交换耦合作用,而从低温(＜65 K)铁磁态到高温(＞65 K)超顺磁态的转变可归因于薄膜的纳米晶小尺寸效应.     

Coprecipitation synthesis and characterization of La0.8Sr0.2Ga(0.8-x)Mg0.2Co(x)O2.8 for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes

La0.8Sr0.2Ga(0.8-x)Mg0.2CO(x)O2.8 (LSGMC) electrolyte powders containing different amount of Co (0 < or = x < or = 0.15) were prepared by ammonium carbonate coprecipitation method. The precursors, the calcined powders, and the sintered pellets were characterized by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and an impedance analyzer. The thermal decomposition of the LSGMC precursors was completed at around 900 degrees C with the total weight loss of approximately 35%. The LSGMC samples sintered at 1350 degrees C consisted of the pure perovskite structure. The ionic conductivity was significantly improved by Co doping for the Ga-site of the La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.8 (LSGM) electrolytes. The ionic conductivity of LSGMC (x = 0.1) exhibited the highest values of 1.6 x 10(-1) S cm(-1) at 700 degrees C with an activation energy for the oxide-ion conduction of 0.29 eV. The results of this study indicated that the Co-doped LSGM electrolytes had excellent properties for use as an electrolyte in an IT-SOFC and the ammonium carbonate coprecipitation process could be employed as the efficient method for the preparation of the Co-doped LSGM electrolytes.     

Microstructure and magnetic property of M-type SrRe(x)Fe(12-x)O19 by sol-gel method

Magnetoplumbite-type (M-type) SrRE(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (RE = La and Ce, x = 0-1.0) powders were prepared by a citric acid sol-gel technique and subsequent heat treatment. The crystal structure, grain size and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD patterns show that SrRE(x)Fe(12-x)O19 (RE = La and Ce) are mainly hexagonal magnetic plumbite structure, and the average grain size of 30-40 nm was calculated using the Scherer's equation based on the XRD spectrum. Substitution of Fe ion by the rare earth La ion causes a significant decrease in intrinsic coercivity (Hc) and a slight decrease in saturation magnetization (Ms) as shown in the magnetization hysteresis loops. However, the Hc rises gradually in a small wave pattern with the increase of doping content of the rare earth Ce. The relation between the crystal structure and magnetic properties was also studied in this work.