锂云母石灰石烧结中碳硅灰石的生成及作用

采用热分析及Ｘ射线衍射分析对锂云母与石灰石烧结过程中碳硅灰石的形成及其对烧结过程的影响进行了探讨，试验研究表明，碳硅灰石的生成是正硅酸钙与石灰石二次反应的结果，碳硅石灰的生成使烧结温度得到降低，有利于锂云母的分解。     

钛合金表面激光重熔硅灰石涂层组织研究

采用激光重熔在Ti-6Al-4V钛合金表面制备硅灰石涂层.运用XRD、SEM、EDS对重熔硅灰石涂层进行测试分析.研究了激光输出功率固定时,激光扫描速度对重熔涂层组织形貌的影响.试验结果表明,激光重熔涂层主要由硅灰石(Wollastonite)和CaTiO3组成,为垂直于表面的柱状晶结构.当激光输出功率为2 kW、扫描...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米硅灰石

以正硅酸乙酯和氯化钙为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了高纯纳米硅灰石,探讨了前驱体的制备工艺条件,用IR、XRD和SEM等手段对纳米硅灰石进行了表征.实验结果表明:前驱体的制备工艺条件为:R≥4,pH=1～3,t≤60℃;前驱体在900℃烧结1 h合成出70～100 nm的四方状晶粒及其聚合体组成的高温型硅灰石纳米粉体;采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米硅灰石,烧结温度低,比常用的高温固相合成法要低400℃以上,烧结时间短,产物白度和纯度高.     

掺氟化钙硅灰石玻璃陶瓷的析晶动力学EI北大核心CSCD

以废玻璃与钙铝黄长石为主要原料,添加氟化钙通过反应析晶烧结法制得掺氟化钙硅灰石玻璃陶瓷。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、差式扫描量热分析(DSC)等对其进行表征,根据样品在不同升温速率下的差热曲线,分别采用FWO、Kissinger、Friedman和K值法对其进行析晶动力学的研究。结果表明:样品主晶相为硅灰石,颗粒呈板条状。四种动力学分析方法计算出掺氟化钙硅灰石玻璃陶瓷的析晶活化能分别为117.4、102.8、110.5、100.4 kJ/mol,结果较为接近。与未掺氟化钙的硅灰石玻璃陶瓷相比,掺入少量的氟化钙即可降低硅灰石玻璃陶瓷的析晶活化能,说明氟化钙有利于玻璃相的黏性流动,具有较强的促进玻璃析晶能力,有助于硅灰石玻璃陶瓷的制备。     

造渣剂组分对507Mo型药芯焊丝脱渣及飞溅性能的影响

通过改变药芯焊丝中金红石、镁砂、硅灰石、萤石等造渣剂的配比进行试验，研究造渣剂在药芯焊丝中的含量变化对507Mo型药芯焊丝脱渣率及飞溅率的影响。试验表明，在507Mo型药芯焊丝中，金红石含量不超过6%时，增加金红石含量能够改善焊丝的脱渣及飞溅性能；镁砂能提升药芯焊丝的全位置焊接性，使药芯焊丝能够进行横焊及立向上焊接，镁砂的加入量超过1.0%时焊丝的脱渣及飞溅开始变差；硅灰石能够改善焊丝的脱渣及飞溅性能，随着硅灰石的增加，熔渣在焊道表面覆盖更加均匀，但是过量的硅灰石会使焊道表面出现压铁水现象；萤石能够降低熔渣的熔点，改善熔渣的流动性，有利于熔渣在焊道表面的铺展及覆盖，萤石电离产生的F-和熔池中的H+结合生成HF气体，提高了熔滴的爆破力，使焊接飞溅率增加，萤石含量超过1.0%时会大幅增加焊丝飞溅率。     

先驱体裂解HA/CaSiO3多孔材料及性能

采用先驱体裂解法以聚碳硅烷(PCS)和碳酸钙(CaCO3)作为硅灰石(CaSiO3)的前驱体于1200℃常压烧结制备了羟基磷灰石/硅灰石多孔支架材料.采用 XRD 对材料进行物相分析;SEM进行材料内部组织结构的观察;万能试验机测其压缩强度;阿基米得法测其气孔率;模拟体液试验评估其生物活性.结果表明:制备的材料主晶相为羟基磷灰石和硅灰石,气孔率介于70%～80%之间,当硅灰石质量分数为30%时,支架的压缩强度达到3,48 MPa,气孔率为78.2%,且材料具有良好的生物活性.研究表明了先驱体裂解法制备HA/CaSiO3细胞支架的可行性.     

锂辉石等新材料在铸铁消失模涂料中的应用

本文简述了我公司消失模铸造涂料的研究现状,讨论了各种原材料对涂料性能的影响,通过生产中的实际效果及检测试验,说明了锂辉石、硅灰石等新材料的作用.     

纤维状硅灰石对消失模涂料性能的影响

通过测试消失模涂料的工艺性能和工作性能,研究了纤维状硅灰石对消失模涂料性能的影响规律,结果表明纤维状硅灰石能改善消失模涂料的悬浮性、触变性和涂挂性等工艺性能以及提高涂料的烘干抗裂性、常温与高温抗弯强度和常温与高温透气性等工作性能。     

硅灰石在钛型焊条上的应用

为改善钛型结421焊条的机械性能,提高焊缝金属的塑性和韧性,如在配方中加入部分碳酸盐,就势必增加焊条的飞溅与烟尘量,而且锰元素的烧损也有增加。通过大量试验表明,此时如以硅灰石(硅灰石中含有大理石中的CaO及白泥、长石中的SiO_2)代替部分碳酸盐(大理石、白云石),在酸碱度适宜的条件下,在原配方的基础上提高了焊接工艺性能,减小了飞溅,降低了发尘量,其综合性能良好。尤其因减少了中碳锰铁用量,而降低了配     

BaO含量对粉煤灰制备硅灰石微晶玻璃的影响

采用烧结法制备了CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系粉煤灰微晶玻璃。利用X射线衍射测试了微晶玻璃晶相类型,利用电子探针-能谱分析法研究了晶相组成、组织结构及玻璃基体中的氧硅比。结果表明,BaO质量分数由2%增加到5.77%时,氧硅比值由2.80增加到2.91;提高氧硅比降低硅氧四面体网络的连接程度,降低高温粘度及烧结终止温度。微晶玻璃含有单一的硅灰石衍射峰,微晶玻璃中晶相的EDS能谱中只包含Ca、Si、O 3种元素,其相应的原子比值接近1∶1∶3,化学表达式为CaSiO3;BaO含量变化没有改变微晶玻璃主晶相的种类,均为单一的硅灰石晶体。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。