共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 409 毫秒
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针对矩形和圆环形换能器阵列,完成了宽带参量阵信号的波束合成仿真与结果比较分析.仿真结果表明,同等阵元个数N=9、相似阵列边界半径rm=49 mm条件下,矩形阵列差频波波束主瓣-3 dB指向角约为6.3°(圆环阵列约为7.4°),旁瓣几乎被完全抑制(圆环阵列约为主瓣峰值的10%),矩形阵列更利于提高主瓣指向性和抑制旁瓣幅度.针对矩形阵列,该文仿真分析了采用阵元信号延时方法实现参量阵信号波束偏转时的各波束特征,仿真结果显示,偏转后波束存在主瓣峰值点幅值削弱、主瓣峰值点未对准预定方向、主瓣宽度增大等问题.分析表明,以上问题可通过增加阵元数目及增大阵列尺寸进行修正. 相似文献
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分析了阵列天线中阵元位置误差对等效辐射功率的影响,给出了归一化EIRP与阵元位置误差关系表达式,以均匀线阵和均匀半圆阵为例进行了仿真实验。仿真结果也说明了阵元位置误差对EIRP有着重要的影响,验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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天线组阵技术是提高深空探测微弱信号信噪比的有效方法。随着大规模天线组阵中单个天线接收信号信噪比的降低,来自背景天体的相关噪声的影响不容忽视。针对相关噪声对天线组阵SUMPLE算法权值估计的影响进行了分析,给出了一种基于频域的抑制相关噪声影响的处理方法。计算机仿真结果表明:在相关噪声背景下,该方法能有效地提高SUMPLE算法权值相位的估计精度,抑制相关噪声的干扰。 相似文献
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针对可分离分布平面阵列的稀布优化问题,提出了一种基于矩阵束方法的减少阵元数目、求解阵元位置和设计激励幅度的优化方法。可分离分布平面阵的方向图等于两个正交线阵方向图的乘积。对形成期望方向图的两正交线阵的方向图进行采样得到离散的数据集,再构造Hankel矩阵;然后对此Hankel矩阵进行奇异值(SVD)分解,舍弃一部分不重要的奇异值,得到近似Hankel矩阵的最优的低秩逼近矩阵,它和稀布线阵的方向图相一致;基于广义特征值分解的最小二乘准则来计算两稀布线阵的阵元位置和激励,从而得到稀布面阵的位置和激励。仿真结果证实了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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在基于特征值分解的MUSIC算法的基础上,从另一个角度出发,通过特殊的天线阵列模型,重构一个Toeplitz矩阵,使其秩只与信号的波达方向有关,而不受信号相关性的影响,从而达到去相关的目的,并对信号子空间和噪声子空间作出正确的估计;同时从理论上推导出天线距离大于信号源载频波长的一半时产生多值模糊的原因,并给出了多值之间的数学关系公式。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为进一步提高空地(air-to-ground,ATG)下行通信容量,建立了三维基于散射体分布的ATG MIMO单跳同心椭圆环信道模型,结合机载多入多出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)均匀线阵以及圆阵布局方案,推导了基于阵列结构分量的机载MIMO信道相关矩阵,为通过合理设计机载MIMO天线结构来提升ATG传输速率,分析了阵列结构参数对遍历容量的影响。仿真表明,受ATG远距离通信影响,需要扩大天线间隔来提高MIMO信道容量,且相比于线阵布局,圆阵布局更加适应飞行姿态变化,获得较高的信道容量。 相似文献
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针对阵列天线中阵列孔径、阵元数目、阵元间距等多约束的稀布线阵综合问题,文中提出了一种基于改
进麻雀搜索算法的稀布阵列综合优化方法。给出了改进麻雀搜索算法的流程,并在确定阵列孔径、阵元数目和最小阵
元间距的约束条件下,采用Tent 混沌映射进行天线阵元位置的初始化,提高算法的搜索性和收敛性,实现了抑制天线
峰值旁瓣电平(PSLL)的稀布线阵综合仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法相比于其它文献中的优化方法,能够得到更
低的峰值旁瓣电平,稳健性好,效率高。在仿真结果的基础上,引入实际天线进行组阵分析,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Hmidat A.M. Sharif B.S. Woo W.L. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2006,153(5):569-573
A robust version of the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) bearing estimation algorithm based on robust statistics is developed for a direct sequence-code division multiple access impulsive noise channel. The proposed subspace algorithm is computed by using the antenna array covariance matrix, which is derived from the robust maximum likelihood estimator of location. Each element of the robust covariance matrix is computed as the sample myriad of a window of the received observations. The MUSIC antenna array scheme is jointly used to mitigate the effects of multipath and impulsive noise. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the other linear and nonlinear schemes 相似文献
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一种优化非均匀阵列天线测向性能的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本论文给出了一种新的优化非均匀天线阵列阵元排布的方法阵元微调法。非均匀阵列天线具有许多均匀阵列天线不具备的优点,可以在节省设备量的同时增加天线孔径,但是利用非均匀阵列天线测向时也容易产生估计模糊。解决非均匀阵列天线估计模糊问题的途径之一就是调整天线阵列的排布。计算机仿真证实,经过微调法优化的非均匀阵列的测向性能有很大改善。 相似文献
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Chang J.-H. Tassiulas L. Rashid-Farrokhi F. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2002,1(1):16-27
The beamforming problem is studied in wireless networks where both the transmitters and receivers have linear adaptive antenna arrays. Algorithms are proposed that find the antenna array weight vectors at both the transmitters and receivers as well as the transmitter powers with one of the following two objectives: (1) to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) over all receivers and (2) to minimize the sum of the total transmitted power satisfying the SINR requirements at all links. A numerical study is performed to compare the network capacity and the power consumption among systems having a different number of antenna array elements in a code division multiple access network 相似文献
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Efficient detection in uniform linear and planar arrays MIMO systems under spatial correlated channels 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the efficiency of various multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) detectors was analyzed from the perspective of highly correlated channels, where MIMO systems have a lack of performance, besides in some cases, an increasing complexity. Considering this hard but a useful scenario, various MIMO detection schemes were accurately evaluated concerning complexity and bit error rate performance. Specifically, successive interference cancellation, lattice reduction, and the combination of them were associated with conventional linear MIMO detection techniques. To demonstrate effectiveness, a wide range of the number of antennas and modulation formats have been considered aiming to verify the potential of such MIMO detection techniques according to their performance‐complexity trade‐off. We have also studied the correlation effect when both transmit and receiver sides are equipped with uniform linear array and uniform planar array antenna configurations. The performance of different detectors is carefully compared when both antenna array configurations are deployed considering a different number of antennas and modulation order, especially under near‐massive MIMO condition. We have also discussed the relationship between the array factor and the bit error rate performance of both antenna array structures. 相似文献
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利用菲涅尔区相位修正聚焦结构和馈源阵列构成一种新型的多波束自适应天线。本文深入分析了基于该天线的阵列输出特性,与基于均匀线形阵的空间谱估计技术比较的基础上,揭示了其良好的去相关性能。最后应用极大似然估计算法实现了相干信号源在大角度入射的情形下,菲涅尔平板天线对来波方向的有效估计,从而避免了应用MUSIC算法进行来波方向估计时所遇到的观察区域的限制问题。仿真计算的结果表明菲涅尔平板天线良好的空间谱估计性能。 相似文献
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Jean-Fran?ois Bousquet Geoffrey G. Messier Sebastian Magierowski 《Wireless Personal Communications》2011,56(4):779-789
Wireless local area networks (WLAN??s) based on the 802.11 standards are ubiquitous. However, the popularity of WLAN??s has made interference between WLAN users an issue. Spatial division multiple access (SDMA) is one way to orthogonalize these users and reduce interference. The contribution of this paper is to use real antenna array prototypes to determine the best array design for implementing indoor SDMA. Two SDMA antenna array prototypes are constructed and used to collect propagation measurements in an indoor environment. The propagation data is then incorporated into an SDMA orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) analysis. This approach is able to very accurately predict how the two array designs will influence SDMA-OFDM performance in the indoor environment where the measurements are collected. The results indicate that the compact sectorized antenna array prototype performs better than the linear array prototype for in-room communication and that the reverse is true for inter-room communication. 相似文献