一种抑制混合噪声的组合滤波算法

为了滤除图像中存在的混合噪声,提出了一种基于中值和均值的组合滤波算法。算法分两步进行,第一步采用改进的中值滤波算法过滤图像中的椒盐噪声;第二步将滤除椒盐噪声的图像采用均值滤波算法进行平滑,滤除高斯噪声。计算机仿真实验表明,组合滤波算法对于图像中的椒盐噪声和高斯噪声具有较好的滤除效果和细节保护作用,性能明显优于传统滤波算法。     

一种新的图像去噪混合滤波方法

为了去除图像中混入的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,提出了一种基于自适应中值滤波和模糊加权均值滤波的混合滤波方法.该方法首先进行噪声检测把受高斯型噪声污染的像素和受脉冲型噪声污染的像素区别开来,然后对受高斯噪声污染的像素采用模糊加权均值滤波算法,而对受脉冲噪声污染的像素则采用改进的中值滤波算法进行去噪.仿真结果证明,该方法更具有实用性和有效性.     

基于CMOS图像传感器混合噪声的自适应滤波算法

针对中值滤波导致部分图像细节损失和均值滤波出现模糊现象,设计了一种适用于椒盐和高斯混合噪声的自适应滤波算法.该算法先用最小邻域的均值和阈值判断噪声类型,然后使用加权中值滤波处理椒盐噪声,再利用拉普拉斯算子和相应阈值判断图像边缘细节,最后对高斯噪声进行加权均值滤波.实验仿真结果表明,从图像视觉效果来看,相比单独使用中值和均值滤波降噪,自适应滤波算法对图像的还原效果更好,图像细节保存较好,模糊程度相对较弱,图像更清晰.通过对比峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方误差(MSE),对混合噪声进行处理时,滤波算法的PSNR和MSE值优于中值和均值滤波,有效还原了噪声图像.整个算法是在最小邻域空间进行,易于实现,对混合噪声的处理效果较好,为图像处理的系统集成化设计提供了技术支持.     

图像去噪的新型自适应混合滤波算法

针对含有椒盐噪声和高斯噪声的灰度图像,研究一种新型的自适应混合滤波算法.首先利用改进的自适应中值滤波算法过滤图像中的椒盐噪声;其次利用改进的自适应均值滤波算法过滤图像中的高斯噪声.这种混合滤波算法具有自适应扩大滤波窗口以及自适应选择最佳阉值的特点.计算机仿真实验证实,该方法不仅在改善信噪比(SNR)和最小均方误差(MSE)上明显优于传统的中值滤波、均值滤波、小波硬阈值、软阈值等方法,而且能较好地保护图像细节.     

基于边缘检测的自适应降噪处理方法

提出了一种分区处理的降噪方法,对图像边缘和非边缘区域分别采用自适应中值滤波和均值滤波的方法进行处理.论及的噪声区分高斯噪声和椒盐噪声两种,对含有混合噪声的图像首先滤除椒盐噪声,然后标定图像的边缘细节,在保留图像细节的前提下充分降低噪声.测试结果表明本算法有效降低噪声,改善了图像视觉效果,提高视频编码中压缩效率.     

红外图像的自适应混合双边滤波算法

针对红外图像中的混合噪声,提出了一种自适应混合双边滤波算法。首先对双边滤波原理进行了分析,提出不能滤除强高斯噪声和脉冲噪声是由于双边滤波引入灰度域权值而带来的固有不足,因此根据双边滤波算法的特点设置了一种像素间的相似度,并以该相似度为基础将双边滤波不能滤除的强噪声点进行了标记,仅对红外图像中标记出的强噪声点进行中值滤波以减少图像模糊,对普通噪声点采用灰度方差自适应双边滤波以保留更多边缘特征。自适应混合双边滤波能够有效滤除红外图像中的高斯噪声、脉冲噪声以及由其组成的混合噪声,同时在滤波过程中并不降低双边滤波保留红外图像边缘特征的性能。仿真实验结果表明,与传统双边滤波、改进的双边滤波以及各项异性扩散-中值滤波算法相比,该算法无论是滤除红外图像的混合噪声还是保留边缘特征都较为优越。     

两种改进型中值滤波算法比较

重点介绍了综合型中值滤波算法以及一种自适应中值滤波算法．针对这两种改进型中值滤波算法,对含有高斯噪声,椒盐噪声,混合噪声以及高密度噪声图像进行去噪处理,比较综合型中值滤波算法（文中采用了十字型和交叉型）和自适应中值滤波算法对不同图像的去噪效果．     

基于灰色关联度的图像混合噪声的自适应滤波算法

利用中值滤波和灰色关联度的特点,提出基于中值滤波和灰色关联度相结合的混合噪声图像滤波算法.算法选取加窗混合噪声图像的中值,采用灰色关联度自适应地计算各像素的加权系数,通过加权得到结果.实验结果表明,该算法有较好的自适应性,不但能够有效去除含有高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像噪声,而且能较好地保护图像的细节信息,提高图像的去噪效果和清晰度.     

基于图像增强的改进自适应加权均值滤波算法

为了尽可能滤除图像中的椒盐噪声同时改善图像视觉效果,将改进自适应加权均值滤波与小波域图像增强技术有机结合,提出了一种具有增强效果的图像滤波算法。该算法分为滤波和滤波后处理两个阶段。滤波阶段,对经典均值滤波分别从噪声检测策略、权值计算机方法噪声滤波模版设计等方面进行适当改进,给出了具体实现步骤;滤波后处理阶段,首先将滤波后图像进行三层小波分解;然后构造出一种小波图像增强模型,根据小波系数的幅度值将其分为三个部分,分别进行不同程度的拉伸处理;最后进行拉伸后小波系数重构。将该滤波算法与经典均值滤波,加权均值滤波、自适应加权中值滤波等性能比较,实验结果表明,本文滤波算法在噪声滤除和图像细节保持方面,效果较好。     

一种消除椒盐噪声的迭代自适应中值滤波算法

针对传统中值滤波算法对高密度椒盐噪声图像滤波效果差的问题,基于循环迭代处理思想,提出一种消除椒盐噪声的迭代自适应中值滤波算法。在传统基于决策滤波方法基础上,所提算法自适应调整滤波窗口尺寸并计算滤波窗口内非椒盐像素中值以替换噪声像素,进而根据噪声密度自适应决定算法迭代次数,以完全消除椒盐噪声并恢复原始图像。仿真结果表明,对噪声密度为10%～99%的图像,与标准中值滤波及其4种改进算法相比,所提算法能较快消除椒盐噪声且可较好恢复原始图像细节。     

An effective 2-stage method for removing impulse noise in images

In this paper, a robust 2-stage impulse noise removal system is proposed to remove impulse noise from extremely corrupted images. The contributions are in two-fold. First, a neuro-fuzzy based impulse noise detector (NFIDET) is introduced to identify the noisy pixels. NFIDET is a powerful noise detector that can handle image corruption even up to 90% with zero miss and false detection rate with a simple neuro-fuzzy structure. This is the best result among the other impulse noise detectors in the literature. Second, this paper presents a new approach for weight calculation of adaptive weighted mean filter by using robust statistical model. An adaptive robust weighted mean (ARWM) filter removes a detected noisy pixel by adaptively determining filtering window size and replacing a noisy pixel with the weighted mean of the noise-free pixels in its window. A Geman–McClure robust estimation function is used to estimate the weights of the pixels. Simulation results also show that the proposed robust filter substantially outperforms many other existing algorithms in terms of image restoration.     

A new efficient approach for the removal of impulse noise fromhighly corrupted images

A new framework for removing impulse noise from images is presented in which the nature of the filtering operation is conditioned on a state variable defined as the output of a classifier that operates on the differences between the input pixel and the remaining rank-ordered pixels in a sliding window. As part of this framework, several algorithms are examined, each of which is applicable to fixed and random-valued impulse noise models. First, a simple two-state approach is described in which the algorithm switches between the output of an identity filter and a rank-ordered mean (ROM) filter. The technique achieves an excellent tradeoff between noise suppression and detail preservation with little increase in computational complexity over the simple median filter. For a small additional cost in memory, this simple strategy is easily generalized into a multistate approach using weighted combinations of the identity and ROM filter in which the weighting coefficients can be optimized using image training data. Extensive simulations indicate that these methods perform significantly better in terms of noise suppression and detail preservation than a number of existing nonlinear techniques with as much as 40% impulse noise corruption. Moreover, the method can effectively restore images corrupted with Gaussian noise and mixed Gaussian and impulse noise. Finally, the method is shown to be extremely robust with respect to the training data and the percentage of impulse noise.     

一种基于中值-模糊技术的混合噪声滤波器

结合中值与模糊滤波技术,提出了一种新的图像混合噪声滤波算法。算法将受混合噪声污染的图像分为脉冲噪声点集与含有高斯噪声的像素点集两部分,首先进行灰度极值检测,进而借助邻域纹理信息准确检测出脉冲噪声,并以中值滤波滤除;对于含有高斯噪声的像素点则采用一种保护细节的模糊滤波器进行处理。实验结果说明算法不仅能有效地滤除脉冲与高斯混合噪声,而且可以较好地保护图像细节。     

直方图加权均值滤波器

本文提出了一种适合于消除图像盐椒噪声的滤波器——直方图加权均值(HWM)滤波器.该算法以加权均值滤波器为基础,利用被污染图像的直方图函数作为权值进行加权运算.实验表明,对于噪声率在5％到90％的的噪声图像,HWM滤波器具有良好而稳健的去噪效果,当噪声率超过70％时,其优越性更加突出.     

Application of partition-based median type filters for suppressingnoise in images

An adaptive median based filter is proposed for removing noise from images. Specifically, the observed sample vector at each pixel location is classified into one of M mutually exclusive partitions, each of which has a particular filtering operation. The observation signal space is partitioned based an the differences defined between the current pixel value and the outputs of CWM (center weighted median) filters with variable center weights. The estimate at each location is formed as a linear combination of the outputs of those CWM filters and the current pixel value. To control the dynamic range of filter outputs, a location-invariance constraint is imposed upon each weighting vector. The weights are optimized using the constrained LMS (least mean square) algorithm. Recursive implementation of the new filter is then addressed. The new technique consistently outperforms other median based filters in suppressing both random-valued and fixed-valued impulses, and it also works satisfactorily in reducing Gaussian noise as well as mixed Gaussian and impulse noise     

一种新型的红外影像ME噪声去除方法

记忆效应(Memory Effect, ME)噪声是发生在红外光机扫描仪影像中的一种条带噪声。扫描条带中,有明显亮暗突变位置的景物的ME噪声尤其明显,会严重影响影像的目视效果。传统的ME噪声去除方法基于系统脉冲响应函数构建复原滤波器,使用复原滤波器对图像进行复原。该方法的缺点是必须有精确的系统脉冲响应函数。针对传统方法的不足,提出了一种新的ME噪声去除算法。该算法利用影像自身的辐射信息,使用检测模板遍历整景影像以检测ME噪声,对检测到的噪声使用迭代法去除。最终,选取资源一号01星的IRMSS影像进行了试验。结果表明,该方法可以有效去除ME噪声,从而提升图像的辐射质量。     

一种有效的混合噪声滤波算法

以噪声特点和图像结构分析为基础,提出了一种有效的混合噪声滤除算法。算法首先通过极值判断和像素间的相容性检测,分离出脉冲噪声并以中值滤波滤除;然后对含有高斯噪声的图像以模糊滤波算法进行降噪处理。实验结果表明,本算法能有效地滤除图像中脉冲与高斯混合噪声,且较好地保护了图像细节特征。     

Adaptive filter for event-related bioelectric signals using animpulse correlated reference input: comparison with signal averagingtechniques

Many bioelectric signals result from the electrical response of physiological systems to an impulse that can be internal (ECG signals) or external (evoked potentials). In this paper an adaptive impulse correlated filter (AICF) for event-related signals that are time-locked to a stimulus is presented. This filter estimates the deterministic component of the signal and removes the noise uncorrelated with the stimulus, even if this noise is colored, as in the case of evoked potentials. The filter needs two inputs: the signal (primary input) and an impulse correlated with the deterministic component (reference input). We use the LMS algorithm to adjust the weights in the adaptive process. First, we show that the AICF is equivalent to exponentially weighted averaging (EWA) when using the LMS algorithm. A quantitative analysis of the signal-to-noise ratio improvement, convergence, and misadjustment error is presented. A comparison of the AICF with ensemble averaging (EA) and moving window averaging (MWA) techniques is also presented. The adaptive filter is applied to real high-resolution ECG signals and time-varying somatosensory evoked potentials.