共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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基于分段相关-视频积累方法的伪码串行捕获优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要针对载波多普勒下的伪码捕获问题,研究了基于分段相关-视频积累方法的伪码串行捕获系统的优化设计.通常的优化设计为假设峰值点的伪码相位偏差为0.但对于实际的捕获系统,由于接收到的伪码相位与本地伪码相位关系随机,在串行搜索过程中过门限值的伪码相位残差可能不为0,从而对捕获性能产生影响.本文主要分析伪码相位偏移残差对峰值点的信噪比和检测概率的影响,并给出了最大伪码相位偏移残差下的平均捕获时间表达式.同时基于平均捕获时间最小准则,给出了搜索步进推荐值.对虚警概率指定和未指定两种情况分别进行了优化设计,得到了最优的中频积累和视频积累设计值,该设计值与载噪比、多普勒容限等因素相关.研究成果可用于指导扩频接收机伪码捕获模块的设计. 相似文献
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针对高速高动态接收机在长伪码周期、大频偏情况下的快速捕获问题,该文提出一种基于码相位压缩相关器与快速傅里叶变换(CCPC-FFT)的双驻留伪码快速捕获方法。在第一驻留阶段,利用码相位压缩相关器对相邻码相位进行快速、粗略的压缩搜索,同时利用FFT算法完成对多普勒频偏的并行捕获;在第二驻留阶段,利用传统的相关积分方法对第一驻留捕获的所有码相位进行逐个精确搜索。给出了系统性能的理论分析模型,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。最后仿真结果表明:新方法在平均捕获时间上比2维压缩相关(TDCC)捕获方法进一步缩短,同时提高了频偏的捕获带宽和精度,且针对长码的捕获比其他基于FFT的方法节省资源。 相似文献
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在GPS中需要用到伪随机码对导航电文进行扩频。如果GPS接收机想要获得导航电文,首先要对接收信号进行解扩,而对伪随机码的捕获又是解扩的关键。民用GPS接收机所要捕获的伪随机码是C/A码,减少对伪随机码的捕获时间是C/A码接收机的一个重要性能指标。在高动态环境下,需要对C/A码的相位和多普勒频移进行二维搜索。提出了一种高动态环境下的C/A码捕获方案,通过理论分析和仿真,证明了该方案有效地缩短了伪随机码的捕获时间,提高了接收机的实时性。 相似文献
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In this paper, an all-digital phase-locked loop (PLL) with adaptively controlled up/down counter serves as the loop filter is presented, and it is implemented on a field-programmable gate array. The detailed circuit of the adaptive up/down counter implementing the adaptive search algorithm is also given, in which the search step for frequency acquisition is adaptively scaled down in half until it is reduced to zero. The phase jitter of the proposed PLL can be lowered, yet keeping with fast lock-in time. Thus, the dilemma between the low phase jitter and fast lock-in time of the traditional PLL can be resolved. Simulation results and circuit implementation show that the locked count, phase jitter and lock-in time of the proposed PLL are consistent with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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An acquisition method of long pseudo-noise (PN) sequences in direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) systems is presented. The concurrent cross correlation of locally generated auxiliary signals with the incoming PN sequence produces binary search estimates leading to an initial approximation of the input signal's PN offset. The PN receiver then uses a closed-loop subsystem to determine the true offset of the incoming PN signal. New phase estimates are generated from successive corrections of likely errors in the binary search. The acquisition scheme's average acquisition time and its variance are analytically determined. Simulation results show that the proposed acquisition scheme is faster than the conventional serial receiver. A hybrid serial/parallel PN acquisition receiver is used for comparing the acquisition performance given similar hardware complexity. The hybrid receiver used the same number of parallel correlators as used in the proposed receiver's input phase estimator. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides an improved performance under normal operating conditions. 相似文献
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A significant problem in phase-locked loop (PLL) timing and carrier extraction is the initial acquisition. Very narrow loop bandwidths are generally required to control phase jitter, and acquisition may depend on an extremely accurate initial VCO frequency (VCXO) or sweeping. We describe two simply implemented frequency detectors which, when added to the traditional phase detector, can effect acquisition even with very small loop bandwidths and large initial frequency offsets. The first is the quadricorrelator, previously applied to timing recovery by Bellisio, while the second is new, and called a rotational frequency detector. The latter, while limited to lower frequencies and higher signal-to-noise ratios, is suitable for many applications and can be implemented with simpler circuitry. 相似文献
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扩频接收机系统中,载波的捕获是衡量系统性能的重要指标。当系统接入多路叠加并行信号时,若需要在二维对信号进行捕获,所需捕获时间、所耗资源和接收机功耗将成倍增加。文中针对此问题,提出了一种基于差分滤波器的分集接收方案,大幅降低了系统资源的占用,从而减少了功耗、成本和捕获时间。利用伪随机码的双极性和差分滤波结构减少了所用加法器的数量,并结合对伪随机码并行分集的结构,在多路中对滤波结果进行复用。通过对传统快速相关捕获算法、快速捕获算法、频率相关法以及文中基于差分滤波的并行分集结构进行了复杂度对比。其结果显示,基于差分滤波的并行分集结构在节省资源、提高效率上均具有较大优势。 相似文献
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论文根据环境温湿度装置检测过程中的特点,提出了一种将Hydra系列数据采集器应用于环境温湿度试验设备检测的方法,对其他计量测试参数的检测分析也有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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数字匹配滤波捕获方法研究与FPGA实现 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
频偏与判决门限对数字匹配滤波器的捕获性能影响巨大,因此研究实现抗频偏算法及自适应门限调整裳略对捕获有非常重要的意义。丈章设计实现了适合FPGA实现的基于数字匹配滤波器的时频二维搜索算法和自适应门限调整策略并且在FPGA上实现。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a noncoherent hybrid parallel pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition scheme for code-division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication systems and analyzes the effect of multiple access interference (MAI) on the code acquisition performance for Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The hybrid acquisition scheme combines parallel search with serial search to cover the whole uncertainty region of the input code phase. It has a much simpler acquisition hardware structure than the total parallel acquisition and can achieve the mean acquisition time slightly inferior to that of the total parallel acquisition in the case of severe MAI; on the other hand, it provides the flexibility in the tradeoff between the mean acquisition time and system complexity if no MAI is considered. The closed-form expressions of the detection and false-alarm probabilities and mean acquisition time are derived. Numerical analysis quantifies the severe performance degradation of code acquisition due to both MAI and channel fading, and demonstrates the dependence of the increase of mean acquisition time (due to MAI) on the number of users in the CDMA system, system design parameters, and channel fading statistics 相似文献