为什么说绿色饭店将越来越红火?

所谓“绿色饭店”，是由饭店和客人共同努力，使饭店成为能源的节约者和环境保护者的目标与过程。目前，迅速扩展的旅游业在国民经济中的比例和作用已越来越大，有望成为21世纪支柱产业之一。作为其中重要组成部分的旅游饭店业，对实施可持续发展战略负有义不容辞的责任。据专家预计，风行全球的“绿色饭店”潮必将对我国饭店业产业巨大影响，绿色饭店在我国将越来越“火”。绿色客房与绿色得厅首先是用品和原材料的无公害性。如客房内的床单采用纯天然的棉织品，餐饮原料采用绿色食品等。现在，许多大饭店已将原先采用的塑料洗衣袋改为纸质…     

太阳能技术与建筑整合一体化设计的思考

一引言近年来，我国城乡建设发展迅速，“绿色建筑”正被国内外各界人士所关注。“绿色住宅”、“生态小区”的概念一时覆盖南北大地。许多成功的建筑设计中，关于“绿色建筑”的研究有了一定的深入。那么，到底什么是“绿色建筑”？就笔者的观点认为，“绿色建筑”应该是一个整体设计的概念，在“绿色建筑”的设计中需综合考虑众多的设计因素，其中的一个很重要的原则就是使用绿色清洁能源，节约常规的不可再生能源，降低能源使用过程中的各种污染，减少或避免对自然生态环境的破坏。建设部十分重视在住宅建设中充分利用包括太阳能在内的绿…     

欧洲饭店的绿色与环保见闻

20 0 0年 9月下旬 ,我们对欧洲进行了考察 ,重点关注了饭店在绿色和环境保护方面的一些特点。欧洲的饭店普遍规模不大 ,服务也比较简洁。可能出于人工费用高的缘故 ,他们的用人非常紧凑 ,许多服务采用自助的方式。如我们在柏林入住的ＱｕａｌｉｔｙＨｏｔｅｌ,大堂的自助咖啡机和自助电脑 ,代替了大堂酒吧和网吧 ,节约了好几个人。其实这也是一种能源的节约。在饭店的节能和环保方面 ,我们还在以下一些方面受到了启发。1 建筑保温对饭店节能非常重要。在德国和奥地利 ,我们发现欧洲的绿色环保工作非常扎实 ,尤其重视基础工作 ,对建筑保温的…     

太阳能技术建筑整一体化设计的思考

一引言 近年来，我国城乡建设发展讯速，“绿色建筑”正被国内外各界人士所关注."绿色住宅"、"生态小区"的概念一时覆盖南北大地.许多成功的建筑设计中,关于"绿色建筑"的研究有了一定的深入.那么,到底什么是"绿色建筑"?就笔者的观点认为,"绿色建筑"应该是一个整体设计的概念,在"绿色建筑"的设计中需综合考虑众多的设计因素,其中的一个很重要的原则就是使用绿色清洁能源,节约常规的不可再生能源,降低能源使用过程中的各种污染,减少或避免对自然生态环境的破坏.     

香港日航饭店环境管理方法

介绍了香港Ｎｉｋｋｏ饭店在环境管理方面的“实践准则”。介绍了饭店能源利用率。成本及能耗比，并列兴了许多数字。     

节能环保意识在绿色建筑设计中的体现探讨

目前,我国在绿色建筑的节能环保设计中存在一些不足,需要进一步采取措施进行完善。通过介绍绿色建筑的概念和特点,分析在建筑中融入绿色建筑的节能环保意识的必要性。针对目前绿色建筑设计中存在的缺陷,重点探讨在绿色建筑设计中有效融入节能环保意识的途径和方法。     

我国绿色建筑让人欢喜让人忧

<正>绿色建筑标识分为"绿色建筑设计评价标识"和"绿色建筑评价标识"。"绿色建筑设计评价标识"主要针对项目的设计阶段,"绿色建筑评价标识"主要针对项目的施工阶段及运营情况。一个项目取得了绿色设计标识,并不意味着它还能够取得绿色评价标识。由于政策机制等各种原因,我国在发展绿色建筑时还存在比较严重的"重建轻管"的不合理现象。     

浙江省举行了首批绿色饭店授牌仪式

２０００年６月５日，是“世界环境日”。由浙江省旅游局、浙江省经贸委、浙江省环保局联合发起的“创建绿色饭店、倡导绿色消费”活动也在今天结出了硕果，浙江省３２家饭店获得“绿色饭店”称号，并在这里举行授牌仪式。 浙江省开展“创建绿色饭店，倡导绿色消费”活动是一个首创，它将企业自发的、单纯的、局部的节能环保行为，发展到有组织、有意识、有计划、有标准、全方位的全省性活动。从企业积极参与这项活动的热情可以看出，它顺应了时代发展的要求。其意义不仅仅在于某个饭店节约了多少钱或是有了良好的形象，更重要的是这一活动…     

夏热冬暖地区中小学绿色建筑设计研究

通过总结南宁某中学二星级绿色建筑设计实践经验,从场地规划布局、自然采光和自然通风、绿化设置及绿化植物选用、雨水收集利用、可再生能源利用等5个方面分析了夏热冬暖地区中小学绿色建筑设计的重点,为该地区绿色中小学设计提供参考。     

虹口区召开会议部署旅游饭店安全生产和节能减排工作

<正>近期,虹口区召开旅游饭店安全生产和节能减排工作会议。来自区内12家星级宾馆和绿色旅游饭店有关部门负责同志参加会议。会议传达了虹口区安全生产工作大会和市旅游局节能减排工作会议精神,下发《2017年虹口区旅游饭店安全管理责任承诺书》、《上海市旅游饭店节     

绿色建筑技术在暖通设计中的应用

以泰州民俗文化展示中心为例,围绕《绿色建筑评价标准》中对节能与能源利用、室内环境质量的各项细则要求,以绿色建筑三星级为目标,结合当地气候特点,运用多项节能技术,采取适当的控制措施,探讨绿色建筑技术在暖通系统设计中的应用,以寻求一个舒适健康、技术适用、可持续发展和可推广的方案。     

Design optimization for the hybrid power system of a green building

This paper proposes an optimal design procedure for a green building equipped with renewable energy, energy storages, and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). First, we introduce the hybrid power system of the green building and construct a simulation model using Matlab/SimPowerSystem?. The model parameters are tuned so that the system responses can be estimated without extensive experiments in the optimization processes. Second, we define the cost and reliability indexes to optimize the system design using three steps: component selection, component sizing, and power management (PM) adjustment. We further define the safety index to evaluate the system's sustainability under extreme conditions when no renewable energy is available. Last, we apply the proposed procedures to the green building and demonstrate the benefits of the optimal design. The proposed method can be directly applied to develop customized hybrid power systems in the future.     

Analysis of photovoltaic-green roofs in OSTIM industrial zone

In the current century, climate change, air pollution, and the depletion of energy resources are big threats to our society, especially in urban areas. It is an inevitable fact that we need to develop the green building concept and produce innovative solutions in our quest to design structures that are compatible with nature, sustainable, environmentally friendly, aesthetic and use natural resources efficiently. Roofs are the most efficient and promising building surfaces for the combination of photovoltaic panel applications and green roofs considering their locations and inclination angles. This research focuses on how carbon emission can be reduced via both green roofs and solar energy while producing electricity in OSTIM, one of Turkey's most prominent industrial zones located in the capital. The long-term detailed analysis of photovoltaic-green roof application in terms of economics and carbon emission is discussed. Although the rooftop option of a combination of solar panels and a green roof design costs higher than a standard photovoltaic system, it opens up new prospects for urban lighting in smart cities with exciting aesthetic effects. This combination of two sustainable features can become a model of green technology and opens up a wide range of research applications.     

我国房地产企业开发绿色建筑的现状和启示

通过对我国房地产企业开发绿色建筑的现状和问题的调研,发现目前我国房地产企业对绿色建筑的认识程度明显不同,开发进程也参差不齐.进一步分析后发现,市场需求和增量成本是影响开发决策的最主要因素,购房者不认同和成本增加是开发中面临的主要障碍,土地、融资、税收优惠是企业最期望的激励政策.在供应端和需求端实施双向激励,强制执行绿色建筑评价标准的,将绿色建筑开发纳入国有房地产企业负责人业绩考核,加强绿色建筑发展相关支撑能力建设,则是现阶段实施绿色建筑的可行措施.     

Developments of Green Building Standards in China

There are 17 green building standards (including those under development) at country level and another 50 or more at provincial level in China. Based on background and status overview of green building standards, problems are analyzed. It is followed by a systemic scheme for green building standard system, which includes 3 layers of basic, general and specialized standards, and its development planning as well. Some suggestions are proposed for green building standards development in this paper.     

Experience on integration of solar thermal technologies with green buildings

The green buildings of Shanghai Research Institute of Building Science include an office building for the demonstration of public building and two residential buildings, which are for the demonstration of flat and villa, respectively. Here, a solar-powered integrated energy system including heating, air-conditioning, natural ventilation and hot water supply was designed and constructed for the office building. However, only solar hot-water systems were installed for the flat and villa. All the three solar thermal systems have continuously run for 2 years. Two different integrated approaches have been put into practice in the two green residential buildings. It is shown that, for new buildings, solar collectors can be mounted on balconies and awnings besides roofs, on condition that solar systems become part of the general building design. The solar-powered integrated energy system has the advantage of high utilization ratio with different functions according to different seasons. It is testified to be capable of taking on about 70% of the yearly building load regarding the involved space under the weather condition of Shanghai.     

A design optimization tool of earth-to-air heat exchanger using a genetic algorithm

Advancement in genetic algorithm (GA) optimization tools for design applications, coupled with techniques of soft computing, have led to new possibilities in the way computers interact with the optimization process. In this paper, the concept of goal-oriented GA has been used to design a tool for evaluating and optimizing various aspects of earth-to-air heat exchanger behavior. A new optimization method based on GA is applied as a generative and search procedure to optimize the design of earth-to-air heat exchanger. The GA is used to generate possible design solutions, which are evaluated in terms of passive heating and cooling of building, using a detailed thermal analysis of non air-condition building environment The results from the simulations are subsequently used to further guide the GA search to find the high-energy solutions for optimized design parameters. The specific problem addressed in this study is the sizing of earth-to-air heat exchanger in a non air-conditioned residential building. The developed algorithm is suitable for the calculation of the outlet air temperature and therefore of the heating and cooling potential of the earth-to-air heat exchanger system. This methodology is applicable to a wide range of design optimization problems like choice of building such as green house, solar house, or heating and cooling of buildings by mechanical system.     

Wind-induced indoor-air flow in a high-rise building adjacent to a vertical wall

Providing adequate natural ventilation would reduce the building cooling load in tropical areas. This is regarded as a design moving towards ‘green’ or ‘sustainable’ building. Driving forces for natural ventilation in those hot and humid countries are basically wind-induced actions. This effect depends on the surrounding environment in a dense urban area, where buildings are closely built together. For a building located next to a vertical wall or a taller building, turbulent effects due to incident wind fields would be important. In this paper, the wind-induced indoor air flow in a building adjacent to a vertical wall is studied by Computational Fluid Dynamics under different ventilation conditions. Results are useful not only for providing better ventilation, but also for working out a fire-action plan in case of accidents.     

浅谈如何加强建筑工程节能管理

叙述了建筑节能的概念、现状及其优势,分析了合理建筑节能设计及其施工管理,指出,建筑业是节能低碳最关键的领域之一,中国要走可持续发展道路,发展节能与绿色建筑刻不容缓。     

我国引入和推广绿色建筑评价体系的思考

推广绿色节能建筑对我国经济发展意义重大.通过比较国内外推广绿色建筑的评价体系,讨论了我国绿色建筑评价体系与国外评价体系的差别,在此基础上分析了引入和推广绿色评价体系存在的困难,并探讨引入推广绿色建筑评价体系可能采取的措施。