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提出了一种对经符号成形的数字通信信号进行调制方式自动识别的方案,该方案将数字已调信号的瞬时特征与功率谱特性相结合,设计了一组对信号信噪比不敏感的特征参数。通过提取经升余弦滤波成形的2FSK等六种常用的数字调制信号的5个特征参数,分别采用决策树和神经网络分类器进行调制方式自动识别。仿真表明,当信噪比为11dB时,采用决策树分类器对除2ASK外的5种信号的识别率在95%以上,神经网络分类器此时对所有信号的识别率达到了98%以上,证明了该方案的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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混合波束成形结构能有效解决毫米波MIMO系统中射频链路受限的问题,但要设计性能较优的混合波束成形算法仍然存在困难.为了实现更高的频谱利用率,提出了一种性能较优的迭代最小均方误差(Alt-MMSE)混合波束成形算法.该算法利用数字矩阵的正交特性,首先进行初始数字矩阵设计,然后通过最小化发送信号与接收信号的均方误差不断迭代更新数字矩阵,在每一次迭代过程中,通过更新后的数字矩阵得到模拟矩阵的相位信息.仿真结果表明,与OMP混合波束成形算法和基于矩阵分解的混合处理方案相比,该算法具有更优的性能且更接近于纯数字波束成形. 相似文献
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《现代电子技术》2018,(3):1-5
通信信号调制方式的自动识别在通信对抗领域中具有重要作用,同时也是未来认知无线电系统的重要组成部分,如何在日趋密集的信号环境中快速准确地识别多个混合通信信号是实现通信信号调制方式自动识别的重点。针对这种情况,以数字通信信号的循环谱为特征,通过构建softmax回归多分类识别器,提出一种基于softmax回归的通信信号循环谱的多分类识别方法。通过计算机验证不同条件下的算法性能,证明了该方法无需知道典型的数字调制信号(如ASK,BPSK,QPSK,16QAM,64QAM)的符号率、载频以及同步定时等先验信息,对它们组成的混合信号可以正确识别其中包含的每个调制信号的调制方式,并且识别速度较快。 相似文献
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针对可见光通信系统传输性能问题,文章提出了一种无载波幅度相位(CAP)调制与数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)结合的混合调制方案。该方案分别利用两者频谱效率和功率效率较高的特点,发送端在脉冲间隔调制的脉冲时隙加载直流偏置光CAP(DCO-CAP)信号,实现混合调制信号的并行生成,接收端通过门限检测和最大似然检测完成混合调制信号的串行解调。推导了室内可见光高斯信道下混合调制方案的误码率(BER)及误帧率(FER)解析表达式。此外,从频谱效率和FER两方面对比分析了该混合调制方案与传统DPIM及DCO-CAP方案的性能优劣。数值仿真结果表明:当频谱效率相同时,混合调制方案较单一调制有更高的可靠性。 相似文献
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提出一种基于谱特征分析的雷达辐射源信号自动识别新方案。首先研究了几种常见雷达辐射源信号的频谱特征,给出了频谱函数的详细的数学表示和仿真图像;其次通过对信号频谱、二次方谱、四次方谱峰值特性分析,根据谱峰数目不同的特征提出一种快速自动识别方案;最后设计了识别流程图并仿真验证了该方案。仿真结果证明,该方法能够有效识别常规脉冲信号、频率编码信号、相位编码信号,且具有很好的低信噪比适应能力。 相似文献
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在软件无线电的基础上,用软件LabVIEW的方式实现通信信号非实时的自动识别。调制制式的自动识别是非合作通信系统接收机设计的重要研究课题。利用特征参数研究了软件无线电中常用调制制式信号的自动识别,并基于决策树识别方案,对叠加了高斯白噪声的通信信号用LabVIEW编制了自动识别模块,仿真结果表明该算法具有较为理想的识别效果。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于软件无线电思想的硬件接收系统.该系统主要由射频电视信号接收高频头、模拟中频处理单元、宽带A/D转换单元、数字下变频器和高速信号处理器组成.针对电视信号的特点,给出了模拟中频增益分配方案、中频采样方案和数字下变频方案.经过现场测试,接收系统能够检测到正在广播的电视信号并且具有传输电视信号的能力.该系统硬件结... 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel wireless communication scheme is proposed, which has high anti-intercepting ability without the frequency efficiency loss. In this scheme, we use the baseband mixed signal to construct the transmission signal, which is consisted of two independent and useful baseband signals. According to our analysis, we find that the baseband mixed signal transmission scheme can achieve higher anti-intercepting ability than the existing mixed signal schemes, and it can achieve high frequency efficiency since the mixed signals carry useful information simultaneously. We also provide a low-complexity reception algorithm based Gibbs sampling for the proposed scheme. According to simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme is effective, and validate its anti-intercepting ability. 相似文献
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跳频最小移频键控(MSK)信号在军事通信中有着重要应用,针对通信侦察接收的需要,首先对跳频MSK信号的特征进行了分析,提出了在宽带接收条件下截获并识别跳频MSK信号的一种算法。采用软件无线电技术,提出一种便于数字化实现的方案,算法的主要部分采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现,具有快速实时、模块化的特点,对关键部分的具体实现进行了分析,并通过硬件测试验证了该方案的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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由于MIMO雷达发射相互正交的波形,因此正交波形设计是MIMO雷达实现的关键问题。针对MIMO雷达发射波形正交的特点,介绍了正交频分复用线性调频波形(OFDM-LFM)的设计原理。提出了一种正交频分线性调频波形产生的实现方案,该方案通过并行发射多路频分的线性调频信号形成OFDM-LFM波形。设计了一种由主控计算机、波形控制模块和数字中频合成模块构成的OFDM-LFM波形产生器。给出了基于AD9910数字斜坡调制方式产生单通道线性调频信号的方法和OSK功能产生多通道线性调频脉冲信号的方法,并对单通道线性调频信号线性度进行了分析。最后给出了其中两通道LFM信号频谱和一通道线性调频脉冲信号的时域波形的测试结果,验证了方案的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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ZHENG Sheng-hua XU Da-zhuan JIN Xue-ming 《中国电子科技》2007,5(1):33-37
The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters (ADC) and advanced digital signal processors (DSP) make the smart antenna with digital beamforming (DBF) a reality. In conventional M-elements array antenna system, each element has its own receiving channel and ADCs. In this paper, a novel smart antenna receiver with digital beamforming is proposed. The essential idea is to realize the digital beamforming receiver based on bandpass sampling of multiple distinct intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The proposed system reduces receiver hardware from M IF channels and 2M ADCs to one IF channel and one ADC using a heterodyne radio frequency (RF) circuitry and a multiple bandpass sampling digital receiver. In this scheme, the sampling rate of the ADC is much higher than the summation of the M times of the signal bandwidth. The local oscillator produces different local frequency for each RF channel The receiver architecture is presented in detail, and the simulation of bandpass sampling of multiple signals and digital down conversion to baseband is given. The principle analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the new proposed receiver. 相似文献
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针对传统宽带数字接收机在接收宽带雷达信号时产生的跨信道问题,以及低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号脉内调制盲识别问题,该文提出一种基于调制宽带转换器(MWC)离散压缩采样的新型宽带数字接收机结构对宽带雷达信号进行截获和识别。该结构采用伪随机序列将接收信号混频至基带和其他子带内,经低通滤波、降速采样获得基带压缩采样信号,解决了跨信道信号问题;又提出一种基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和频谱能量聚焦率检验的识别算法。首先检验STFT频谱带宽并进行调相和调频信号粗识别,然后检验压缩采样信号频谱能量聚焦率并进行具体的信号脉内调制识别。仿真结果证明了该新型接收机结构和该识别算法在低信噪比下的有效性。 相似文献
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Maximum-likelihood estimation methods are often used to derive carrier frequency recovery schemes for digital receivers. Unfortunately, their rigorous application is generally hindered by analytical difficulties and, in consequence, some approximations must be made to achieve practical results. In this paper we concentrate on frequency recovery for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals. Following Daffara and Chouly (see Proc. ICC, p.766-71, June 1993), we derive a feedback synchronizer based on maximum-likelihood methods. Making different approximations, however, we come up with a scheme that is superior in terms of estimation accuracy. Comparisons are also made with other feedback schemes based on heuristic reasoning 相似文献
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The use of direct digital synthesis (DDS) to synthesize high-frequency analog signals has received much attention over the past decade. This technique allows modulation schemes such as FM and PM to be implemented with high fidelity using digital components. This paper investigates an improvement on the typical DDS approach of synthesizing the desired signal at an intermediate frequency. Instead, two quadrature baseband signals are generated, which are then mixed directly to the output center frequency. This method can be used to synthesize FM signals of arbitrarily high output frequency, using digital circuitry with considerably lower clock speeds 相似文献