共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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研究了频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的同步MC-CDMA系统上行链路空时信道估计及多用户检测算法。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,通过在两个数据块之间插入训练序列(midamble)进行所有用户的联合信道估计。首先采用广义Steiner估计器(GSE)来进行阵列天线信道冲激响应的初始估计,然后提出一种简单有效的适用于均匀线阵的互相关波达方向(CCDOA)估计算法,用以改进阵列天线信道冲激响应的估计,从空间的角度降低了信道响应中的噪声。在估计出所有用户空时信道参数的基础上,构造最大比合并(MRC)、解相关检测和最小均方误差检测(MMSE)来进行信号检测。仿真结果表明基于互相关DOA估计的改进信道估计算法与广义Steiner估计器相比在系统性能上有显著的改善。 相似文献
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协同分集(cooperative diversity)技术通过为网络中某些单天线用户寻找若干个用户作为"伙伴",并共享彼此天线,形成虚拟的多天线阵列,来实现多天线分集,结合分布式空时分组编码(Distributed Space Time Block Code,DSTBC),可以有效地提高系统性能.多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,MC-CDMA)技术将数据调制到各个子载波上发送,可以有效地抵抗信道频率选择性衰落的影响.本文提出了无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码和MC-CDMA的协同发射分集方案,建立了协同用户间的误码表示模型,基于该模型推导了协同分集方案误码性能的理论表达式,并分析了协同用户间的平均解码差错概率对系统方案误码性能的影响,同时给出了仿真结果.结果表明,DSTBC-MC-CDMA相对于未协同的MC-CDMA系统获得了明显的性能增益,同时仿真也较好地验证了理论结果. 相似文献
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分集接收的空时分组码MC-CDMA系统中的GA-多用户检测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出了一种频率选择性信道下使用多天线分集接收的空时分组码多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统上行链路中基于遗传算法(GA)的多用户检测(MUD)。考虑了两种个体选择机制对空时分组码MC-CDMA系统的GA-MUD性能的影响。第一种个体选择机制根据不同接收天线分支代价函数的线性合并选择个体;第二种个体选择机制针对不同天线分支代价函数根据Pareto优化准则选择个体,独立利用了不同天线分支信号携带的有用信息。仿真结果表明,在相同计算复杂度下,基于Pareto优化准则的个体选择机制的误码率(BER)性能要远远优于基于代价函数线性合并的个体选择机制;在相同BER性能下,基于Pareto优化准则的个体选择机制的计算复杂度要低于基于代价函数线性合并的个体选择机制。在子载波数为16的半载系统中,当BER性能逼近单用户界时,基于Pareto优化准则个体选择机制的GA-MUD的复杂度仅相当于最优化搜索MUD复杂度的0.01。 相似文献
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协作发射分集系统及其误码性能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
协作分集(cooperative diversity)技术通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线,形成虚拟的多天线阵列来实现发射或接收分集,并结合一定的编码方式,可以有效地提高系统性能。多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA,multi.carder code division multiple access)技术将数据调制到各个子载波上发送,可以有效地抵抗信道频率选择性衰落的影响。由此提出了无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码(DSTBC,distributed space tim eblock code)和MC-CDMA的协作发射分集方案,建立了协作用户间的误码表示模型,基于该模型推导了在协作条件下整个系统误码性能的理论表达式。分析了协作用户间的平均解码差错概率对系统误码性能的影响,并给出了仿真结果。结果表明,本系统相对于未编码的MC-CDMA系统获得了明显的性能增益,同时仿真也较好地验证了理论结果。 相似文献
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协同分集(cooperative diversity)技术通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线,形成虚拟的多天线阵列来实现发射或接收分集,可以有效地提高系统性能。该文提出无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码(Distributed Space Time Block Code, DSTBC)和MC-CDMA的协同发射分集方案,并给出了系统实现。建立了误码模型,探讨了协同用户间的信道状态信息(CSI)对系统误码性能的影响,分析了误码性能的上限,并给出了仿真结果。结果表明,DSTBC-MC-CDMA系统相对于未协同的MC-CDMA系统,获得了明显的性能增益。 相似文献
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基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的码性能原理,推导出高阶(M ary)调制下Rician衰落信道中空时分组码的符号差错率的最小距离球界,并进行计算机仿真分析了两信道下引入空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线的分集增益,发射天线数量的“地板效应”以及Rician因子K对符号差错性能的影响。 相似文献
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基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的简单分集方案。推导出多发射和多接收天线系统中正交空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道的BPSK调制下的比特差错率的最小距离球界,并推广到在高阶调制下衰落信道中系统符号差错率的性能。仿真分析和比较了空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线分集增益,以及信道相关参数的变化对系统误比特性能的影响。 相似文献
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Chih-Wei Jen 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,77(4):3041-3049
Under Rayleigh fading channels, a common problem with blind multiuser space-time block coded (STBC) multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) detectors is that their performance is very sensitive to the signature waveform mismatch (SWM) induced by channel estimation distortion. This paper presents a robust detector using the generalized sidelobe canceller with a double-feedback filter that effectively mitigates the channel estimation distortion for the STBC MC-CDMA system during multipath fading. Numerical simulations show that the proposed detector substantially provides robustness against small-to-medium SWM scenarios for a downlink STBC MC-CDMA system. 相似文献
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Deng Ke Yin Qinye Zhang Hong 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(1):14-19
Focusing on the space-time coded multiuser mobile communication systems in the frequencyselective fading environment, this paper proposes a Vertical Bell labs LAyered Space-Time (V-BLAST) coded Multicarrier Code-Division Multiple-Access (MC-CDMA) scheme and its blind channel identification algorithm. This algorithm employs an ESPRIT-like method and the singular value decomposition, and the channels between every transmit antenna of every user and every receive antenna of the base station are blindly estimated with a closed-form solution. Based on it, an equivalent Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) time-domain multiuser detector is derived. Moreover, the proposed scheme exploits the precoding in the transmitter in order to eliminate the constraint of more receive antennas than transmit ones, required by most conventional V-BLAST codec schemes. Computer simulation results demonstrate the validity of this proposed scheme. 相似文献
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Merli F.Z. Xiaodong Wang Vitetta G.M. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2008,26(3):506-516
We derive a novel Bayesian algorithm for multiuser detection in the uplink of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system employing stacked space-time block codes, such as the stacked Alamouti code with two transmit antennas, and a stacked quasi-orthogonal code with four transmit antennas. The proposed technique accomplishes joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset, phase noise, channel impulse response and data of each active user. Its derivation relies on the specific structure of the transmitted signal and on efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Simulation results evidence the robustness of the proposed algorithm in both uncoded and coded systems. 相似文献
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Mitigation of multipath fading effects and suppression of multiuser interference (MUI) constitute major challenges in the design of wide-band third-generation wireless mobile systems. Space-time (ST) coding offers an effective transmit-antenna diversity technique to combat fading, but most existing ST coding schemes assume flat fading channels that may not be valid for wide-band communications. Single-user ST coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmissions over frequency-selective channels suffer from finite-impulse response channel nulls (fades). Especially multiuser ST block-coded transmissions through (perhaps unknown) multipath present unique challenges in suppressing not only MUI but also intersymbol/chip interference. In this paper, we design ST multiuser transceivers suitable for coping with frequency-selective multipath channels (downlink or uplink). Relying on symbol blocking and a single-receive antenna, ST block codes are derived and MUI is eliminated without destroying the orthogonality of ST block codes. The system is shown capable of providing transmit diversity while guaranteeing symbol recovery in multiuser environments, regardless of unknown multipath. Unlike existing approaches, the mobile does not need to know the channel of other users. In addition to decoding simplicity, analytic evaluation and corroborating simulations reveal its flexibility and performance merits 相似文献
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Iterative semiblind multiuser receivers for a space-time block-coded MC-CDMA uplink system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Iterative multiuser detection and space-time coding are two promising techniques to improve the capacity and performance of coded multiuser systems in wireless channels. In this paper, we present iterative multiuser detection schemes for a space-time block-coded multicarrier code-division multiple-access system with multiple transmit and receive antennas. We consider a more general case of an uplink system in the presence of both intra- and intercell interferences. We propose two types of iterative semiblind space-time receivers for such an uplink environment. The first is based on the minimum mean-square error criterion and the second is a hybrid scheme based on a combination of parallel interference cancellation and linear multiuser detection. These iterative receivers are derived, using a subspace approach, which utilizes known users' information for the computation of log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) while blindly suppressing the unknown interference. The LLRs are refined successively during the iterative process by using the extrinsic information available through decoding of all known users. A turbo code is used for channel coding. Simulation results in a frequency-selective Rayleigh-fading environment are presented to verify the performance of the proposed schemes. 相似文献
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Zigang Yang Ben Lu Xiaodong Wang 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2001,19(8):1625-1637
We consider the design of optimal multiuser receivers for space-time block coded (STBC) multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems in unknown frequency-selective fading channels. Under a Bayesian framework, the proposed multiuser receiver is based on the Gibbs sampler, a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for numerically computing the marginal a posteriori probabilities of different users' data symbols. By exploiting the orthogonality property of the STBC and the multicarrier modulation, the computational complexity of the receiver is significantly reduced. Furthermore, being a soft-input soft-output algorithm, the Bayesian Monte Carlo multiuser detector is capable of exchanging the so-called extrinsic information with the maximum a posteriori (MAP) outer channel code decoders of all users, and successively improving the overall receiver performance. Several practical issues, such as testing the convergence of the Gibbs sampler in fading channel applications, resolving the phase ambiguity as well as the antenna ambiguity, and adapting the proposed receiver to multirate MC-CDMA systems, are also discussed. Finally, the performance of the Bayesian Monte Carlo multiuser receiver is demonstrated through computer simulations 相似文献