钢-压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁调幅系数的试验研究

为了研究钢 压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,对 3根两跨钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,通过控制力比 R,压型钢板组合梁支座负弯矩区具有足够的塑性转动能力和延性,能够保证连续梁形成充分的塑性内力重分布。同时,根据现有的试验结果和理论分析,推导了连续组合梁负弯矩调幅限值的计算公式,计算结果与试验值符合良好。据此,对连续组合梁的负弯矩调幅系数提出了建议。     

部分外包混凝土组合梁负弯矩区翼缘板裂缝试验研究

为了研究部分外包混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下混凝土翼缘板裂缝分布及发展情况,对6根部分外包混凝土组合梁和两根普通钢-混凝土组合梁进行了静力加载试验研究。通过对比试验发现:与普通钢-混凝土组合梁相比,部分外包混凝土组合梁负弯矩区截面刚度较大,混凝土翼缘板的裂缝开展比较缓慢,且具有较大的开裂弯矩值;随着组合梁负弯矩区综合力比的增加,混凝土翼缘板的平均裂缝间距与最大裂缝宽度均有减小的趋势。在试验研究的基础上,提出了部分外包混凝土组合梁负弯矩区混凝土板开裂弯矩和裂缝宽度计算公式,对开裂截面混凝土翼缘板的塑性发展与钢筋应变不均匀现象进行了探讨,为部分外包混凝土组合梁在实际工程中的应用提供参考和理论依据。     

内翻U形高强外包钢-高强混凝土连续组合梁截面设计及内力重分布试验研究

设计了内翻U形高强外包钢-高强混凝土连续组合梁,并采用了一体式开孔板剪力连接件。为研究梁的内力重分布规律,对3根足尺两跨连续组合梁进行跨中对称单调加载。结果表明,梁中间支座截面和跨中截面塑性变形均充分发展,具有较好的转动能力和延性,能够保证塑性铰充分形成。通过试验和理论分析,提出了弯矩调幅系数β和力比R关系公式及限值,给出了极限承载力设计时弯矩的计算公式。     

腹板开洞连续组合梁内力重分布影响参数分析

为研究腹板开洞连续组合梁的内力重分布性能,对6根组合梁试件进行试验研究,研究参数为混凝土板厚和配筋率;对7根组合梁进行有限元计算,研究参数为洞口尺寸和洞口位置。结果表明:开洞组合梁不仅在塑性状态下会发生弯矩重分布,而且还存在洞口引起的"弯矩重分布"。混凝土板厚度增加可以减少组合梁弯矩调幅,配筋率增加能提高组合梁的弯矩调幅。随着洞口宽度和高度的增加,组合梁的弯矩调幅增大。另外发现,洞口位置对组合梁承载力和内力重分布有显著的影响。     

钢-混凝土组合框架梁的稳定设计方法

在已有的钢-混凝土组合梁和钢框架理论研究基础上,分析了影响组合梁负弯矩区转动能力的主要因素,建立了组合梁连续和钢柱连续两种组合框架结构体系的节点塑性极限转角的求解方法,提出了相应的计算公式及一种简化的组合框架梁稳定设计方法,并得出了组合梁负弯矩极限调幅系数的计算方法.结果表明,该设计方法可以使组合框架塑性铰处的内力充分重分布,使梁柱连接的转动刚度合理,也能使组合梁的设计达到充分利用组合效应及节点延性的目的.     

负弯矩作用下钢-混凝土组合梁受力性能试验研究

通过8根跨度为3.0m和4.2m的钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下的受力性能试验,研究了端部弯矩、跨度、H形钢的腹板高厚比、抗剪连接栓钉数量、设置横向加劲肋等因素对组合梁失稳破坏模式、受弯承载力及转动能力的影响。试验结果表明：对两端部作用数值相等的负弯矩工况,组合梁发生畸变失稳,其受弯承载力小于组合梁全截面塑性弯矩,转动能力偏小,而对其他接近实际结构的负弯矩工况,组合梁发生局部失稳或局部与畸变耦合失稳,其受弯承载力大于组合梁全截面塑性弯矩,转动能力较大;随着腹板高厚比减小或者在腹板上设置横向加劲肋,组合梁的受弯承载力和转动能力都有明显提高。     

钢-砼连续组合梁塑性铰特性及内力重分布研究

本文在两根3.6m长单跨倒置组合梁和两根7.6m长双跨连续梁试验及电算分析的基础上,着重对连续组合梁塑性铰特性及内力重分布现象进行了研究。结果表明:力比R是影响塑性转动能力及弯矩重分布程度的一个重要参数。负塑性铰的极限塑性转动能力在力比R≤O.3时,由钢筋极限拉应变ε_tu=0.O1控制;在力比R>0.3时,由钢粱极限压屈应变ε_Bu控制,ε_Bu可用公式ε_Bu=(-1.153+3.421/R)×10~(-3)近似计算。为了保证35％的弯矩调幅,负弯矩截面的力比R应不大于O.5。     

高强新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁延性性能研究

为探讨高强新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁的延性性能,对5根高强新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁进行抗弯试验。根据试验结果对组合梁的位移延性比、曲率延性比与耗能进行分析,并通过弯矩曲率法对其进行全过程模拟,从曲率延性比的角度对混凝土强度、外包钢板屈服强度的影响规律进行定量模拟分析,为工程设计提供技术参考和理论指导。研究表明:弯矩曲率法可有效避免传统有限元模拟中存在的不收敛、计算效率较低等问题,且模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,可用于高强新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁受力与延性性能的模拟研究;提高混凝土强度以及降低外包钢强度都有利于高强新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁延性的提高,且这种影响会随着混凝土强度以及钢板强度的提高而减小。     

外包钢-混凝土组合梁与钢筋混凝土柱节点的试验研究

外包钢-混凝土组合梁是一种新型组合梁,在负弯矩作用下具有良好的工作性能,其与柱连接节点的构造还有待合理设计并试验验证。采用两种不同的构造形式,设计4个外包钢-混凝土组合梁与钢筋混凝土柱的连接节点,并对其进行低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究。对节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、强度、延性和钢筋、钢板的应变等性能进行分析,结果表明:通过合理的构造措施,外包钢-混凝土组合梁与钢筋混凝土柱的连接节点具有较好的受剪承载力、延性和耗能能力,能够满足工程要求。在此基础上对节点的受力机理进行探讨,提出节点核心区受剪承载力的计算公式,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。     

钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布研究

本文报道了10榀钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁和1榀钢-普通混凝土连续组合梁的极限承载力试验结果。试件为两跨连续梁,主要试验参数为负弯矩区部分预应力比PPR、综合力比Rp及栓钉连接程度。试验采用跨中单调一次加载。试验发现,在负弯矩区施加预应力的钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁可产生较充分的内力重分布,其主要影响因素为截面相对受压区高度ξu和负弯矩区综合力比Rp。本文通过试验研究和理论分析,提出了钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁满足承载力要求的弯矩调幅限值犤β犦的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Required and available moment redistribution of continuous steel-concrete composite beams

Based on the ultimate limit state analysis, the required moment redistribution to enable full plastic mechanism for continuous composite beams is derived. The composite beams studied are continuous over the internal support and with a uniform section along the beams which are one of the conventional steel structural forms in Chinese construction practice for buildings and medium span bridges. It is illustrated that the required moment redistribution for the beam increases as the ratio of negative to positive moment resistance reduces, but decreases as the span difference, or the difference of load in the two spans increases. A method to assess the available moment redistribution based on the rotation capacity at the notional plastic hinges of a composite beam is developed. The potential moment redistribution in a continuous composite beam is also assessed when the available rotation capacity at the notional hinge fails to satisfy the required capacity capable of a plastic design. For a continuous composite beam to develop full plastic design, the available moment redistribution for the beam should be greater than or at least equal to the moment redistribution required, hence the full moment redistribution from the hogging region to the sagging region in the beam is capable. The derived available moment redistributions agree with the test results and computer simulations, but in a general lower bound of the strength capacity. An example is given and the results are compared with that based on the moment redistribution proposed in the present Chinese design code for steel-concrete composite beams. The present study provide a design approach to assess the load carrying capacity for a continuous composite beam based on the available moment redistribution capable depending on the rotation capacity or the force ratio etc rather than a fixed value of moment redistribution proposed, so that in most cases, an economic design is capable.     

高强钢筋混凝土连续梁弯矩调幅研究

将高强钢筋作为受拉纵筋时,由于钢筋屈服强度的提高,连续梁支座控制截面从受拉边缘混凝土进入受拉塑性至受拉纵筋屈服的区段变长,这一阶段弯矩调幅幅度在总弯矩调幅中所占比例增大;支座控制截面塑性铰出现推迟,截面相对受压区高度相同时塑性铰转动能力减小。为此,提出了将高强钢筋混凝土连续梁弯矩调幅分受拉纵筋屈服前、后两阶段。对以受拉纵筋屈服强度、中支座控制截面相对受压区高度、中支座支承宽度、跨高比、加载形式为控制变量的336根两跨连续梁进行参数化分析。结果表明：随着钢筋屈服强度的提高,第一阶段弯矩调幅增大、第二阶段弯矩调幅减小;随着中支座控制截面相对受压区高度增加,两阶段弯矩调幅均减小;随着中支座支承宽度的增加,第一阶段弯矩调幅增大、第二阶段弯矩调幅变化不显著;随着跨高比的增大,第一阶段弯矩调幅减小、第二阶段弯矩调幅变化不显著。建立了不同加载形式下考虑上述各参数影响的两阶段连续梁弯矩调幅系数计算公式。     

钢-压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力的研究

本文在推导钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式的基础上,验证了简化计算方法的可行性。通过对笔者完成的 5根钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁试验结果的计算分析,提出栓钉间距对其抗剪承载力的影响系数β。本文公式计算结果与国内外 26根试验梁的实测值吻合良好。根据本文研究成果,可以很方便地得到考虑钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁组合作用的极限抗弯承载力。     

内嵌钢板混凝土组合连梁抗震性能试验研究

为改善传统高层建筑剪力墙连梁的抗震性能,设计并制作3个内嵌钢板混凝土组合(SPC)连梁和1个交叉斜筋钢筋混凝土连梁试件并进行低周往复加载试验。试件变化参数包括连梁纵筋配筋率和配板形式。对比分析各连梁的破坏过程、滞回性能、耗能能力、强刚度退化、承载力、延性以及变形能力等。结果表明,连梁试件发生弯剪和弯曲两种破坏模式;增大连梁纵筋配筋率在提高承载力的同时降低了试件的延性变形;在配板率相同情况下,钢板形式由单钢板改变为拉结双层钢板,连梁受力性能相似,当单层钢板厚度较大时可采用双层钢板设计方案;钢板的设置可有效提高试件的承载力与延性,较好改善滞回曲线的捏拢效应,同时参与连梁端部塑性铰区的抗弯,提供较大的抵抗弯矩,钢板的受压作用也可提高塑性铰的转动能力。与交叉配筋钢筋混凝土连梁相比,利用钢板良好的承载力和延性变形能力,内嵌钢板混凝土组合连梁具有稳定的滞回性能和耗能能力且施工简单,其综合抗震性能优于传统配筋混凝土连梁。     

体外预应力钢-混凝土组合连续梁的试验研究及有限元分析

与承受正弯矩的简支梁不同,连续梁中支座部分承受负弯矩,组成组合梁的钢板件受压力作用,其力学性能受稳定控制,不考虑稳定影响的规范简化塑性算法会带来不安全的结果.以Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类组合梁和是否配置预应力筋为参数,进行了两组共四根连续组合梁的单调加载对比试验.试验结果表明:无论预应力连续组合梁或是普通连续组合梁,最终破坏特征均为负弯矩区混凝土开裂,钢腹板局部屈曲,整个截面畸变失稳,正弯矩区混凝土板压碎;正弯矩区的承载能力可由简化塑性计算方法计算,而负弯矩区的受力性能由稳定控制,影响其承载能力的主要因素为板件的宽厚比所表征的截面种类,考虑屈曲的承载力计算方法与试验结果吻合.对各组合梁进行了有限元数值分析,分析考虑界面滑移、预应力、稳定等影响,结果和试验吻合较好.     

Experimental studies on composite haunch beams

The paper is concerned with the behavior of steel–concrete composite haunch beams. Experiments were carried out to investigate the ultimate load behavior of haunch composite beams. Three continuous composite haunch beams were tested to failure. Two different proportions of slab reinforcements and two different haunch lengths were studied in order to examine the effects of these parameters on the ultimate load carrying capacity. Results obtained are presented in the form of load–deflection plots and different failure modes. It is found that through proper design and detailing optimum design of composite haunch beam can be achieved when plastic hinge occurs at haunch toes followed by a hinge at the mid-span to form a plastic collapse mechanism. Experimental results show that composite haunch beam exhibits a ductile moment–rotation behavior and is able to redistribute moment to the mid-span by loss of stiffness due to cracking of concrete slab and yielding of either steel reinforcement or cross section.     

单调荷载作用下高强混凝土梁受弯性能尺寸效应研究

进行了不同截面尺寸高强混凝土梁的弯曲试验,研究了梁高对其受弯性能的影响。试件采用C70高强混凝土,纵向受力钢筋采用HRB400级钢筋。试件截面尺寸不同,截面长宽比、剪跨比和配筋率等参数保持一致。分析了不同截面尺寸对高强混凝土梁的名义开裂弯矩、名义屈服弯矩、名义极限弯矩、延性以及塑性转动能力的影响。研究结果表明,高强混凝土梁的名义开裂弯矩、名义屈服弯矩和名义极限弯矩无明显尺寸效应,而试件的位移延性系数和塑性铰区的塑性转动能力则表现出明显的尺寸效应,随截面尺寸的增大梁的位移延性系数和塑性铰区塑性转动能力有所降低。     

Numerical investigation of inelastic buckling of steel–concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons

The ultimate resistance of a continuous composite beam is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode of the two which is sharply different from the torsional buckling mode in a bare steel beam. A finite element model is developed and based on the proposed FE model, inelastic finite element analysis of composite beams in negative bending is investigated, considering the initial geometric imperfection and the residual stress patterns and the FE results are found agree well with the test results. Parametrical analysis is carried out on the prestressed composite beams with external tendons in negative bending. Factors that influence load carrying performance and buckling moment resistance of prestressed composite beams are analyzed, such as initial geometric imperfection, residual stress in steel beams, force ratio, which is defined as the extent of prestressing force and negative reinforcement in the beams, as well as the slenderness ratios of web, flange, and beams. By varying cross-section parameters, 25 groups of composite beams under negative uniform bending with initial geometric imperfection, residual stress as well as different force ratios, 200 beams in total are studied by means of the FE method. The computed buckling moment ratios are drawn against the modified slenderness proposed by the authors and compared with the Chinese Codified steel column design curve. It is demonstrated that the tentative design method based on the Chinese Codified design curve can be used in assessment of buckling strength of composite beams in a term of the modified slenderness defined.