共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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聚氨酯砂改性工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用红外光谱技术研究了聚氨酯砂的固化反应机理, 通过向聚氨酯砂中加入呋喃树脂砂进行改性处理, 并采用热失重及扫描电子显微分析技术研究了聚氨酯砂的改性机理。结果表明, 聚氨酯砂中加入呋喃树脂砂以后, 由于在高温下树脂膜分解速度下降, 高温强度得到提高。呋喃树脂砂合适加入量为10 % , 改性聚氨酯砂具有良好的综合性能 相似文献
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芳烃磺酸是自硬呋喃树脂最佳固化剂,也是目前应用最多固化剂种类之一,相对于高游离酸的固化剂,它更有利于提高呋喃树脂砂的后期强度和树脂砂型(芯)韧性。目前在呋喃树脂工艺改进中,更多是降低呋喃树脂的糠醇含量,从而达到降低呋喃树脂的生产成本目的。本文试图用磺化酮醛缩合物来改性呋喃树脂达到上述改进呋喃树脂与固化剂的双重目的。用磺化酮醛缩合物改性呋喃树脂,可以降低呋喃树脂的糠醇含量节约成本;同时在混砂过程中,固化剂中游离酸将该树脂中的磺化缩合物的磺酸基的盐变成磺酸基,相当于降低了固化剂中的游离酸含量,并改善了呋喃树脂砂芯和砂型的性能。文中对该磺化酮醛缩合物合成工艺条件与改性呋喃树脂的适应性方面进行研究,得出较佳的合成条件:有机酮F与醛摩尔比1∶4,磺化试剂S与有机酮F摩尔比为1∶0.3;该磺化酮醛缩合物较适用于中氮和低氮呋喃树脂的改性。 相似文献
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The curing mechanism of furfuryl alcohol and urea-formaldehyde furan resins was investigated using infrared spectroscopy (IR) technique. The curing productions of urea-formaldehyde furan resins modified with different agents (i.e. sorbitol, polyester poiyol, phenol and acetone) and the productions of incomplete curing were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermal gravity analysis (TG). The results indicate that except for polyester polyol, the other modifiers have little effect on the thermal strength of urea-formaldehyde furan resin. Furthermore, the thermal strength can be improved at a temperature of higher than 550℃. 相似文献
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The synthesis of a low cost no-bake furan resin with a high strength was researched in this paper. Through the analysis of main factors influencing the strength of furan resin, an orthogonal experiment was conducted to optimize synthesis of urea-formaldehyde furan resin with 3% nitrogen. The critical factors and their optimal levels were confirmed, and high strength property was obtained. Subsequently, some active substitute materials, including polyols A agent, methyl alcohol, mother liquid of xylitol, polyols B agent and ethanol, were used for partly substitution of furfural alcohol, the main material component of furan resin. A good combination of the substitute materials was determined to achieve a high strength, and the overal proportion of substitute materials to the resin is 20%. In this study, the substitution mechanism on furan resin was also characterized and analyzed by IR. 相似文献
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This work analyzes the physical properties of several paints and the resistance against corrosion that they impart after being modified by adding a conducting polymer. Five different formulations were selected: four polyurethane resins (two varnish and two aqueous based) and one multicomponent system containing polyester, melamine and cellulose acetobutyrate. The physical properties of the coatings were examined by FTIR, thermal analyses and viscosity measurements. Corrosion resistance of carbon steel coated with these paints was studied by means of accelerated laboratory tests. The results provided by the original formulations and those modified by adding 1 % w/w of polypyrrole or poly(3‐decylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) regioregular were compared. Although the general behavior was irregular, showing dependence with the paint formulation, excellent results were achieved for an aqueous based polyurethane resin modified with polypyrrole. Accelerated immersion experiments in salt and acid solutions showed fast degradation of the film without conducting polymer, while the polymeric film with polypyrrole offered a higher resistance. 相似文献