抑制两个偶极子天线电磁耦合的新方法

文中通过分析带缝隙的有限接地导电平面对其上偶极子天线耦合度的影响.提出采用具有双缝隙有限接地导电平面,抑制其上两偶极子天线间电磁耦合的新方法.数值分析结果表明,缝隙长度约为相应发射天线工作波长的1/2时,与单缝隙有限接地导电平面相比较,双缝隙有限接地导电平面抑制其上两偶极子天线间电磁耦合效果较优.     

一种提高微带MIMO 天线端口隔离度的新方法

多输入多输出(MIMO) 无线通信系统已经成为提高通信系统可靠性和数据传输速率的有效技术。MIMO 通信系统中,终端天线的性能对系统通信容量的提升至关重要。为了提高天线端口隔离度,提出了一种在微带天线辐射贴片上加载缝隙阵列实现天线极化分集,提高天线隔离度的方法,并且将这种方法应用于两个2 单元微带MIMO 天线设计中,取得了良好的效果。缝隙阵列加载不但抑制了微带MIMO 天线单元间的耦合,而且产生了更多谐振频点,改善了高频谐振频点畸变的天线辐射方向图,并且天线尺寸也得到了很大的减缩。最后对比分析了设计的两个微带MIMO 天线,实测结果与仿真计算比较可知,在工作带宽内,单元天线间耦合得到了非常有效的抑制。这种在平面天线辐射贴片加载缝隙阵列改变天线极化方向的技术可以很好地用来抑制多天线系统中单元天线间的耦合,而且对天线的其他性能不会造成影响。     

基于FDTD的微带缝隙漏波天线分析

应用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对微带缝隙漏波天线进行分析,直观地得到了微带缝隙漏波天线内部的电场分布。提出了一条有效的经验公式,成功地计算了微带缝隙漏波天线的漏波传播系数,与实验数据吻合较好。比较了不同缝隙宽度和微带宽度对微带缝隙漏波天线性能的影响。证明了在微带漏波天线上开缝可以有效地减少天线尺寸及降低天线的工作频率。     

缝隙天线阵双站电磁散射的混合法

利用矩量法（ＭＯＭ）和等效边缘电磁流方法（ＥＥＣｓ）研究波导馈电的缝隙天线阵的双站散射问题。从理论和计算上分析,等效边缘电磁流方法可以计算有限尺寸的导体平板沿任意方向上的双站散射（包括边缘绕射场）,而矩量法可以考虑波导缝隙天线阵的散射与耦合问题,使它们混合便可以解决有限尺寸缝隙在线阵的散射问题。实际计算表明,方法是切实可行的。     

通讯车多天线隔离度仿真

为研究通讯车上多天线系统之间的电磁特性,采用CST时域有限积分法和高频弹跳射线法组合仿真,分析了短波电台天线、散射天线、北斗天线等多种天线系统之间的电磁耦合特性,得到预布局情况下,车载天线系统间的电磁耦合情况。仿真结果对通讯车的电磁兼容性能提升有一定的参考价值。     

CPW馈电缝隙耦合蝶形毫米波贴片天线

该文研究了一种工作在Ka波段共面波导(CPW)馈电缝隙耦合的蝶形贴片天线。耦合缝隙位于接地板上,而不需要额外的缝隙耦合层,使天线更易与电路相集成。耦合缝隙的存在改变了接地板上原有表面电流的分布,使电流沿着缝隙边缘流动,因此馈线与辐射源的电磁耦合效率得到提高。用有限元分析软件(Ansoft HFSS)对衬底厚度、贴片角度、耦合缝隙大小等参数变化时的天线性能进行了仿真。比较并分析了S11,增益等天线性能参数的变化规律,并在带宽最优的条件下给出了一组参数值,此时天线的工作频率为35.5GHz,带宽为1.22GHz,增益为6.38dB。     

基于新时域算法的集总加载线天线的耦合分析

在电磁工程应用中, 天线通过加载, 可以缩短天线尺寸, 实现小型化设计.文中提出了网格内置集总元件的时域有限差分(Finite Difference Time Domain, FDTD)处理新方法, 将细导线FDTD与集总元件FDTD结合起来, 模拟了强电磁脉冲对集总加载线天线的耦合, 能够快速计算得到天线上耦合的电流响应.通过与有限积分法软件的仿真结果进行对比, 验证了混合算法的正确性.在此基础上, 分析了入射电磁脉冲的类型以及脉冲宽度对天线上电流响应的影响, 为天线进行前门防护设计提供理论依据.     

一种临近有限尺寸导电平板的圆极化天线的辐射

本文应用反应积分方程及统一几何绕射理论分析了临近有限尺寸导电平板的一种圆极化天线的辐射。首先用反应积分方程求得天线在临近无限大导电平板时的辐射,然后用统一几何绕射理论计算天线在有限尺寸导电平板边缘上产生的绕射,最后应用叠加原理求得天线合成方向图。应用这种方法可计算天线方向图、天线效率、天线电流分布及天线输入阻抗。对一种天线的实验结果与理论计算进行了比较,说明了这种分析是正确的。     

一种改进的圆极化三角形口径耦合贴片天线

提出并设计了一种改进的宽带圆极化三角形口径耦合微带贴片天线。该天线由L形微带线、三角形缝隙和三角形贴片组成。通过L形微带线形成圆极化,三角形缝隙和三角形贴片形成单向辐射,缝隙和贴片印刷在不同的介质基片上以提高天线增益并缩减口径尺寸,同时在三角形贴片上切去一个角改善天线的圆极化特性。用HFSS设计了一款L波段的口径耦合贴片天线。仿真结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽26.5%,圆极化带宽22.5%,平均增益7.7 d B。     

用时域有限差分法对缝隙渐变天线的瞬态电磁场分析

本文用时域有限差分（ＦＤＴＤ）法分析缝隙渐变天线，分析中对天线缝隙边缘场和薄天线衬底采取了特殊的处理方法，求天线的远区辐射场采用了ＦＤＴＤ中近场到远场的变换方法。本文计算出的缝隙渐变天线的辐射方向图和远区辐射场与实验结果比较一致。本文给出了超短电磁脉冲在天线上传播和辐射过程的瞬态直观图象，同时还研究了这种天线衬底厚度、几何尺寸及介电常数对其辐射特性及频带的影响。     

Electromagnetic coupling between two half-space regions separatedby two slot-perforated parallel conducting screens

The problem of electromagnetic coupling between two half-space regions separated by two slot-perforated parallel conducting planes is investigated. A general moment solution for the problem is obtained. This moment solution is then specialized to the case of narrow slots and to a TE (transverse electric to the slot axis) excitation. Attention is given to the power transmitted from one half-space to the other through the slots and to its functional dependence on various problem parameters involved     

Mutual coupling between parallel columns of periodic slots in aground plane surrounded by dielectric slabs

Arrays of slots with arbitrary orientation in an infinite conducting plane that are infinitely periodic in one dimension and finitely periodic in another dimension are considered. The plane is bounded on each side of dielectric slabs of finite thickness and infinite extent. Single columns of slots are represented by equivalent magnetic scattering currents, which are solved for by the moment method. The mutual coupling (admittance) between slot columns in the presence of the stratified media is found by the array scanning method, which expresses the admittance as the average of the scan admittance of an artificially constructed doubly infinite array of slots over all real scan angles. The technique avoids the use of Sommerfeld integrals, but still gives rise to singularities at scan angles corresponding to the resonant excitation of surface waves. An analytical approximation removes these surface wave singularities, making numerical implementation of the method practical     

Generalized dual-plane multicoupled line filters

The authors describe the general realization of elliptic function narrow-bandpass filters constructed from two adjacent planes of microstrip quasi-TEM line resonators. This dual-plane configuration allows nonadjacent coupling to be realized through small slots between the planes. Alternate sign coupling is realized by the appropriate positioning of the slot along the resonator length. A model developed from H. Bethe's small-hole coupling theory (1944) is used to predict these couplings. Adjacent resonator couplings are modeled using a coupled-line analysis modified to characterize the coupling of an inhomogeneous medium. The filter synthesis technique previously developed for waveguide cavity filters can be directly applied in designing a dual-plane filter     

共口径波束可控双缝隙耦合微带天线阵设计

针对波束倾角可控天线的小型化和低成本,设计了宽频带双缝隙耦合矩形微带天线单元,组成1×8元线阵,采用2套基于Wilkinson不等功分器的馈电网络实现切比雪夫的幅度分布。具有不同相位差的2套馈电网络,通过不同的缝隙耦合对同一微带单元口径面馈电,分别形成了2种倾角的波束。仿真结果表明,共口径双缝隙耦合微带天线阵实现了90°和75°两种波束倾角的可控切换,是一种体积小、造价低的方向图可重构天线。     

Stable modeling of arbitrarily oriented thin slots in the FDTD method

A subcell model for thin wires in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using modified telegraphers equations has been developed by Holland et al. Edelvik has previously presented an extension of their algorithm, which allows for arbitrarily located and oriented wires with respect to the Cartesian grid. This is important to be able to accurately model wires that cannot be aligned to the Cartesian grid, e.g., tilted wires and circular loop wires. Recently, a dual set of equations has been proposed for modeling of thin slots. In this paper, we show that using a similar algorithm as for thin wires we can also handle slots of arbitrary location in Cartesian planes. Previous thin slot models have been susceptible for instabilities. We show that a symmetric coupling between field and slot yields a stable time-continuous field-slot system and that the fully discrete field-slot system is stable under a generalized Courant-Friedrich-Lewy (CFL) condition. The proposed method is demonstrated for scattering from a finite-length slot in an infinite conducting wall and a shielding enclosure including a slot. The results are in good agreement with published experimental data.     

覆介质导体圆柱面上轴向窄缝间的耦合

本文研究覆介质导体圆柱面上轴向窄缝间的耦合,讨论了耦合系数谱展开式中无穷积分的收敛性态,利用辅助函数Ge得出了耦合系数的计算公式,给出了部分数值计算结果。     

Electromagnetic radiation and scattering at the American Universityof Beirut

This paper presents the work carried out at the American University of Beirut on electromagnetic radiation and scattering, using the characteristic-modes theory. Several problems of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometrics have been considered: slots in a plane, slots in a conducting cylinder, a parallel plate-fed slot antenna, an aperture-fed waveguide, a rectangular aperture in a perfectly conducting plane, a cavity-backed aperture. The characteristic modes for each geometry were first computed, and the convergence of the solution was tested for all these problems. A combined characteristic-modes formulation, for the problem of electromagnetic coupling to conducting objects behind arbitrary apertures in a conducting plane, has been developed and used to solve many of these problems     

High mutual coupling reduction between microstrip patch antennas using novel structure

In this paper, a novel parasitic configuration to reduce the mutual coupling between two adjacent microstrip patch antennas is presented. It is shown that mutual coupling between the antenna elements can be reduced significantly by two simple slots structure on the ground plane and several shorted simple conducting strips between patch antennas. The structure has been constructed and tested. Both simulated and measured results are presented. The results are shown that more than 7 dB reduction within operational frequency bandwidth with the maximum 41 dB mutual coupling at center frequency can be achieved. The measurement results prove the high efficiency of this configuration in multi antenna systems.     

A circularly polarized conical beam spherical slot array antenna

This paper proposes a circularly polarized conical beam spherical slot array antenna which is suitable for a low elevation angle land mobile satellite communication subscriber. The structure of this antenna type is very simple to fabricate; i.e. a ring of perpendicular slot pairs is cut on an outer surface of a concentric conducting spherical cavity. From the assumption of weak coupling of the slots from the cavity, the conical beam pattern can be obtained. Experimental results that verify the conical beam radiation are in good agreement with the design.     

Waveguide slot radiator feeding a parallel plate polarizer

Slotted waveguide linear arrays are quite commonly enclosed in a parallel plate structure, to suppress cross-polar lobes in the case of inclined-slot arrays, and to suppress wide angle grating lobes in the case of shunt slot arrays. However, design equations for such arrays generally assume that the slots radiate into a half space and consequently for arrays designed on this basis significant pattern degradation can occur when the parallel plate structure is introduced. By imaging the slot in the enclosing parallel conducting planes it is shown that the conventional half-space analysis can be enlarged to accommodate the presence of a parallel plate polarizer with very little difficulty, since no more than about ten images are required to model a typical geometry.