非均匀沉淀法包覆合成LiNi0.9 Co0.07 Mn0.03O2锂离子正极材料

采用非均匀沉淀法包覆合成了LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2锂离子正极材料.前驱体合成中各工艺条件与包覆材料的比表面积和电化学性能息息相关.试验研究了沉淀剂、搅拌速度、pH值和氨水浓度对包覆沉淀的影响及煅烧过程对材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明:在优化实验条件下Co/Mn复合包覆在β-Ni(OH)2表面上;正极LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2首次放电容量为195mAh·g-1,50次循环后容量仍保持为188.6mAh·g-1.循环伏安研究表明:与LiNiO2相比,Co/Mn复合包覆合成正极材料LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2的相变得到很好的抑制,材料显示出良好的循环性能.     

LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料的合成与性能

采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2锂离子正极材料,并使用X 射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）技术分别表征其结构和形貌.然后将所得LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料组装成扣式电池,并表征其电化学性能,探讨烧结温度和锂配量对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明：所得LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料的放电比容量随烧结温度的升高而增大,且在900℃时表现出最佳的电化学性能.室温下,1C倍率下,锂配量(n(Li)/n(Ni+ Co+ Mn)=1.09)时,正极材料的首次放电容量为143.7 mAh/g,50次循环后,正极材料的放电比容量仍有141.3 mAh/g,容量保持率为98.3%.     

碳酸盐共沉淀法合成Li1＋xNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Fx正极材料及其电化学性能

采用碳酸盐共沉淀法合成Li1＋xNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Fx正极材料,研究了不同含量的Li、F复合掺杂对LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2样品的晶型结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响.研究结果表明：Li、F复合掺杂未改变LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2样品的层状结构;掺杂后的样品颗粒细化;电化学循环性能和电极过程的可逆性明显得到提高.掺杂量x=0.06时,Li1＋xNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Fx样品的首次充放电容量分别为168,160 mA·h/g,循环50次后容量为153 mA·h/g.     

Al2O3包覆LiNi0.8Co0.2O2正极材料及其电化学性能

为了减少锂离子电池正极材料与电解液的相互作用,用沉淀法在LiNi0.8Co0.2O2表面包覆一层Al2O3,并通过电化学测试、扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究其表面形貌和晶体结构.结果表明,经过表面包覆后,有效地抑制了电解液对正极材料的侵蚀,虽然初始放电容量略有降低,但循环性能明显改善;Al2O3包覆量对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2电化学性能存在影响,包覆量为0.7%(质量分数)的样品性能最优.     

固相法制备LiNi0.25Co0.5Mn0.25O2正极材料的研究

以LiOH·H2O和Ni，Co，Mn过渡金属或其氧化物为原料，采用固相法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0．25Co0．5Mn0．25O2。对产物进行了XRD，SEM及电化学性能等测试。结果表明：过渡金属原料对所得产物性能的影响很大，在其他原料相同的情况下，以金属Mn为原料所得产物相比以MnO2为原料所得产物具有结晶程度更加完整、颗粒尺寸更大、振实密度更高、电化学性能更好等特点；以金属Ni，Co，Mn为原料所得产物的不可逆容量较低、首次放电比容量可达171．6mAh·g^-1，振实密度高达2．87g·cm^-1。     

LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的制备及其性能研究

采用二次高温煅烧法制备了三元复合正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,用SEM、XRD和蓝电测试仪等对其结构和物理化学性能进行表征和测定。结果表明,材料具有较好的层状结构,在2.75~4.25V下0.2C放电容量达到151mAh/g,经50次充放电循环后,放电容量仍为初始放电容量的93%,放电容量保持率较高,是一种电化学性能优良的三元正极复合材料。     

锂离子电池正极材料 LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2软化学合成及结构与性能

采用软化学的方法合成了LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)锂离子电池正极材料, 分析了材料的结构及电化学特性. XRD分析发现采用软化学法合成的两试样其衍射峰比较尖锐, 强度较高, 说明试样结晶良好, Al、 Mn均达到了连续固溶, 形成了LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)固溶体. 采用两种方法初步估算了LiNi0.70-Co0.20Al0.10O2在充放电过程中的扩散系数的数量级为10-11～10-12cm2/s; 采用软化学法制备的LiNi0.70-Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)正极材料无论从结构还是电化学性能上均表现出较好的综合性能.     

钕掺杂非晶态Ni(OH)2的电化学性能

采用微乳液快速冷冻沉淀法制备出Nd掺杂非晶态氢氧化镍粉体材料, 采用Raman, XRD, SEM和IR对其结构形态进行了表征分析, 并对其交流阻抗谱（EIS）和充放电性能进行了测量. 结果发现, Nd的掺入使非晶态氢氧化镍结构缺陷增多, 无序性增强, 电化学反应的电荷转移电阻降低, 材料的电化学性能和结构稳定性提高. 样品作为MH-Ni电池正极材料在恒流80 mA·g^-1下充电5 h, 40 mA·g^-1放电, 终止电压为1.0 V时, 放电电压稳定于1.240 V, 开路电位为1.474 V, 放电容量高达348.89 mAh·g^-1, 并具有优良的电化学循环性能.     

LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的制备与修饰

由LiOH·H2O、NiO、Co2O3高温固相合成LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,并对制得的样品进行表面修饰.对所得产物进行了X光电子能谱、扫描电镜和X射线衍射测试,用合成的材料组装成电池进行充放电容量测试.实验结果表明:应用此工艺制备的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2具有高的充放电比容量,分别为184.8mA·h·g-1和160.7mA·h·g-1.包覆后初次充放电比容量分别为168.7mA·h·g-1和157.6mA·h·g-1.容量有所下降,但循环性能提高,说明表面修饰可以有效地抑制正极材料与电解液之间的恶性相互作用,能改善材料的循环性能.     

改进方法合成钛掺杂锂离子电池三元正极材料

采用改进溶胶-凝胶法合成了具有良好的晶体结构和电化学稳定性的正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]0.9Ti0.1O2,通过优化前驱体的制备来提高原子混合程度,从而达到改善材料循环稳定性的目的。XRD测试表明,样品的Li+/Ni2+混排程度很低,TEM图片显示材料的结晶度很高,原子排列有序,这有利于实现更大的锂离子扩散系数。在0.5 C倍率下循环200次后,材料的容量保持率高达84.6%,与未掺钛的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2仅为52.0%相比,钛掺杂的材料表现出优异的电化学性能。此外,掺钛材料在0.1、0.2、0.5、1.0、2.0和5.0 C时具有更好的充放电倍率性能,分别为164.9、162.4、152.4、142.4、129.7和102.8 mAh/g。研究成果可以为设计具有更好电化学性能的锂离子电池材料提供参考。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.