复合交联剂型高吸水树脂的超声制备与性能研究

以N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)为复合交联剂,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,在无任何助剂下超声辐射合成AA/AM/AMPS共聚高吸水性树脂,研究了反应条件对树脂吸水倍率的影响,并对树脂的吸水性能进行了测试,用红外光谱(FT-IR)和AFM对树脂的结构和表面形态进行了表征.结果表明:在优化条件下合成的高吸水性树脂其吸蒸馏水和生理盐水分别为1342 g/g和92 g/g;表征分析证实,复合交联剂通过化学交联和物理交联的协同作用可以有效改善树脂的凝胶强度、耐热性、保水性和再生性.     

静置法合成starch/AM/AMPS共聚高吸水树脂

以N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,通过静置水溶液聚合法制备了淀粉/丙烯酰胺(AM)/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)共聚高吸水树脂。研究了反应条件对树脂吸水性能的影响,所合成的树脂最高吸蒸馏水为1561倍。并通过FTIR、SEM等技术对树脂的分子结构及表面形态进行了表征分析。     

高吸水树脂的UV固化合成及研究

采用UV固化法,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为交联剂,合成出AA/AM/AMPS互穿网络型高吸水树脂,研究了反应条件对树脂吸水性能的影响,得到了较优的反应条件.通过FT-IR、SEM对树脂的分子结构及表面形态进行了表征.     

St–AM–AMPS三元共聚物的制备及吸附性能研究

在不加氮气保护下,采用静置热聚合法,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,制备了淀粉(St)–丙烯酰胺(AM)–2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)三元共聚物,探索了反应条件对共聚物吸附亚甲基蓝和蒸馏水能力的影响。结果表明,当反应体系中AM与AMPS物质的量之比为1.51∶1,St在St,AM和AMPS混合体系中的质量分数为23%,St,AM和AMPS在反应体系中的总质量分数为23%,p H=3,交联剂NMBA和引发剂APS在反应体系中的质量分数均为0.03%时,所制备的共聚物对亚甲基蓝的吸附能力最高,且此时的吸水倍率完全满足工业应用要求。     

超声波在制备高吸水性树脂PAMA中的优越性

以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,丙烯酰胺、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为单体,在不加引发剂和无气氛保护的情况下,超声辐射合成PAMA共聚高吸水性树脂,借助FT-IR对树脂的分子结构进行了表征,并与传统热聚合以及微波辐射聚合所得高吸水性树脂进行了性能对比研究。结果表明:超声辐射法合成吸水树脂较传统方法具有较高的单体转化率、吸水率、较好的耐热保水性和较快的吸水速率。     

反相悬浮聚合法制备P(AM-co-AMPS)水凝胶球

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成丙烯酰胺与2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸共聚高吸水性树脂P(AM-co-AMPS),研究反应条件对高吸水性树脂吸水性能的影响.结果表明在环己烷用量为100 g、蒸馏水20 g、AMPS用量为6.75 g、丙烯酰胺用量为2.25 g、石蜡0.5 g、搅拌速率为400 r/min、反应4 h情况下,当引发剂与单体用量之比为0.4%、交联剂与单体用量之比为0.08%、分散剂与单体用量之比为0.8%、反应温度70℃时,可得到平均粒径为0.7 mm的均匀分散的P(AM-co-AMPS)水凝胶球,其吸蒸馏水倍率为315 g/g,吸0.9% NaCl水溶液为33 g/g.     

AM/AMPS二元吸水树脂的合成与性能研究

以N ,N 亚甲基丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸钾为引发剂 ,采用溶液聚合制备了AM/AMPS高吸水性树脂 ,并用正交实验及单因素考察法对最佳反应条件进行了研究。得到最佳条件 :w(交联剂 ) =0 0 1 %、w(单体 ) =2 0 %、中和度为 65 %、n(AMPS)∶n(AM ) =1∶1、w (引发剂 ) =0 0 2 %、反应温度 50～ 80℃、反应时间 7h ,在此条件下合成的共聚物于室温下吸蒸馏水最大达2 2 1 5倍 ,吸w(NaCl) =0 9%水溶液最大为 1 1 9倍。     

AM/AMPS共聚物的合成与性质研究

采用过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系引发丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)水溶液进行二元共聚,得到AM/AMPS共聚物。黄金分割法评定确定最佳合成条件为:引发剂0.002 888%,单体20%,AMPS∶AM=20∶80(质量百分比),反应温度45.52℃。用红外光谱(IR)对目标产物进行结构表征,并评价了目标物的溶液性能和稳定性。结果表明,AM/AMPS共聚物的耐温抗盐性优于大庆HPAM聚合物,适用于高温高盐油藏条件。     

P(AM-AMPS)水凝胶的制备与性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸铵((NH)S0)和亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO)为引42283发剂,采用静置水溶液法合成PAM-AMPS水凝胶。讨论了引发剂、交联剂、单体配比、单体浓度、pH值等因素对产物吸水性能的影响。结果表明,合成的水凝胶具有一定的吸水性、吸盐性。()     

AM/AMPS共聚物的合成与耐温抗盐性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,采用氧化还原引发体系在水溶液中合成二元共聚物。结果表明:采用(NH4)2S2O8/NaHSO2CH2OH引发剂,AMPS与AM单体总质量分数25%,二者质量比3∶7,引发剂占单体总量的质量分数0.09%,其中氧化剂与还原剂质量比4∶1,pH=6,反应温度20℃时,AM/AMPS共聚物表观黏度最高,与工业部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM,3 500万)相比具有更好的耐温抗盐性能。     

丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸丁酯改性纤维素的研究

以纤维素为基体,丙烯酰胺(AM)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)为接枝单体,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为分散剂,通过悬浮接枝聚合法制备出了纤维素基吸水吸油材料;考察了单体用量、引发剂用量、反应时间、反应温度及交联剂用量等因素对接枝聚合物的吸水、吸油性能的影响。结果表明:在单体与纤维素的质量比为3.0∶1.0,AM∶BMA的质量比为2.0∶1.0,相对于单体,引发剂质量分数为6.0%,交联剂质量分数为0.5%,分散剂质量分数为0.5%,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为4 h的条件下,得到纤维素-AM-BMA接枝共聚物,其吸油倍率为11.55 g/g,吸水倍率为23.51 g/g,聚合度为534.6。     

A Study of the Synthesis and Properties of AM/AMPS Copolymer as Superabsorbent

Summary: A new superabsorbent polymer, PAMA, has been prepared in an aqueous solution using acrylamide (AM) and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) as monomers, potassium persulfate (PPS) as initiator, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA) as cross‐linker. The absorbing properties and water retention of PAMA have been investigated. It is found that the absorbency of PAMA can reach 2 451 and 119 g · g^?1 in distilled water and in 0.9 wt.‐% NaCl solution, respectively. This copolymer also can absorb a large amount of pure methanol (277 g · g^?1), a property that has not been reported for the other superabsorbent polymers in the literature. The swelling behavior of PAMA in some water/organic solvent mixtures and water retention of PAMA in sand have been investigated.

Water retention of the PAMA in sand at 80 °C. 1) Sample containing PAMA; 2) Sample without PAMA.     

丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂溶液共聚与吸液性能研究

以丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合对丙烯酸-丙烯酸胺(PAAAM)高吸水树脂的合成条件进行了优化。结果表明,在室温下最大吸蒸馏水倍率为2710g/g,在w(NaCl)=0.9%的水溶液中吸水倍率为133g/g。考察了单体质量分数、交联剂质量分数以及引发剂质量分数对PAAAM在蒸馏水及w(NaCl)=0.9%溶液中吸液性能的影响,并对实验结果进行了回归分析。     

Synthesis and properties of the copolymer of acrylamide with 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid

A cross‐linked copolymer of acrylamide (AM) with 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) was prepared by solution polymerization. In this reaction, potassium persulfate (PPS) and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA) were used as initiator and cross‐linker, respectively. This copolymer, poly(acrylamide‐co‐2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid) (PAMA), can absorb up to 1749 g/g of dry polymer in distilled water and 87 g/g of dry polymer in 0.9 wt % NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. The PAMA also has excellent performance in absorbing pure alcohols. Its absorbencies in methanol and glycol are about 310 g/g and 660 g/g, respectively. The effects of various salt solutions on the swelling properties were studied systematically, and the relationship between the absorbency and the concentrations of the different salt solutions can be expressed as Q = kcⁿ. Experimental results indicate that the absorbencies were stable at different water temperatures. The swelling rates of the copolymer in distilled water and a water/ethanol mixture (V_water:V_alcohol = 1:1) were also investigated, and the results showed that PAMA could absorb 992 g of distilled water per gram of dry polymer and 739 g of water/ethanol mixture per gram of dry polymer in five minutes. The PAMA has such good water retention at higher temperatures that the swollen gel can retain 71.6 and 49.5% of the maximum absorbency after being heated for 9 hours at 60 and 80 °C, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3481–3487, 2003     

高固体质量分数丙烯酰胺共聚物反相微乳胶的制备

考察了相关因素对丙烯酰胺(AM)/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)反相微乳液聚合反应的影响。实验发现,所得丙烯酰胺共聚物P(AM-co-AMPS)的相对平均分子质量随单体质量分数的增加而增大,随反应温度的升高、乳化剂质量分数的增加而减小;随引发剂的质量分数、pH值的增大呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势;在相同实验条件下,以混合单体中m(AM)∶m(AMPS)=5时得到的P(AM-co-AMPS)相对平均分子质量最大。在反应温度为35℃,引发剂质量分数为单体质量0.23%的条件下,通过反相微乳液聚合反应,制得了质量分数w[P(AM-co-AMPS)]=31.0%透明、稳定的P(AM-co-AMPS)反相微乳胶。     

二元共聚高吸水性树脂的合成与溶涨性能

以N ,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂 ,过硫酸钾为引发剂 ,采用溶液聚合法合成了丙烯酸 -丙烯酰胺二元共聚高吸水性树脂 .研究了单体组成、单体浓度、引发剂用量、交联剂用量、反应温度等因素对产物性能的影响 .并对反应动力学和共聚物的溶涨动力学进行了探讨     

Synthesis and properties of carboxymethyl cellulose‐graft‐poly(acrylic acid‐co‐acrylamide) as a novel cellulose‐based superabsorbent

A new cellulose‐based superabsorbent polymer, carboxymethyl cellulose‐graft‐poly(acrylic acid‐co‐acrylamide), was prepared by the free‐radical grafting solution polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) monomers onto carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in the presence of N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker with a redox couple of potassium persulfate and sodium metabisulfite as an initiator. The influences of reaction variables such as the initiator content, crosslinker content, bath temperature, molar ratio of AA to AM, and weight ratio of the monomers to CMC on the water absorbency of the carboxymethylcellulose‐graft‐poly(acrylic acid‐co‐acrylamide) copolymer were investigated. The copolymer's structures were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained as follows: the bath temperature was 50°C; the molar ratio of AA to AM was 3 : 1; the mass ratio of the monomers to CMC was 4 : 1; and the weight percentages of the crosslinker and initiator with respect to the monomers were 0.75 and 1%, respectively. The maximum water absorbency of the optimized product was 920 g/g for distilled water and 85 g/g for a 0.9 wt % aqueous NaCl solution. In addition, the superabsorbent possessed good water retention and salt resistance. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1382–1388, 2007     

Studies of precipitated polymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic comonomer in potassium citrate solution

Copolymer particles consisting of acrylamide (AM) and cationic comonomer 2‐methyl acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC) were prepared by precipitation polymerization in an solution of potassium citrate using ammonium persulfate ((NH₄)₂S₂O₈) and sodium sulfite (Na₂SO₃) as an initiator. The product poly(acrylamide‐2‐methyl acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) [Poly(DMC‐AM)] is a water‐soluble cationic polyelectrolyte. The solubility of DMC, AM and Poly(DMC‐AM) in potassium citrate solution were measured, combined with the theory of solubility parameter, and the experiment results indicate that the solubility of DMC and AM is much higher than that of Poly(DMC‐AM), and also the mechanism of copolymer precipitated in salt solution was discussed. The factors influencing the conversion of comonomers were examined, such as salt mass fraction, polymerization temperature, monomers mass fraction, initiator mass fraction, and so on. The results of experiments indicate that the best conditions are salt mass fraction = 57%, monomers mass fraction = 3%, m(DMC) : m(AM) = 3 : 1, initiator mass fraction = 0.08%, polymerization temperature = 50°C, reaction time = 2 h, and the conversion is 86.4%. And the qualitative analysis experimental method for copolymer by infrared absorption spectrum show that [Poly(DMC‐AM)] was successfully synthesized by precipitation polymerization. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007