共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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分析轨道车辆用SUS301L系列高强奥氏体不锈钢材料的机械性能,分析车辆用的薄板不锈钢材料的焊接性能,特别是在表面不涂装的轨道车辆对焊接表面成形有特殊要求下的焊接性能的分析,适合采用电阻点焊技术的工艺技术。分析不锈钢轨道车辆的重点部位结构的焊接工艺技术特点和表面不涂装的车辆外质量的外观特殊要求,分析车辆焊接使用的电阻点焊设备在点焊设备的焊接通电方式、焊接设备的外观结构形式、设备焊接能力方面、设备基本操作、设备组成等方面的特点要求和应用要求,总结分析电阻点焊设备在不锈钢车辆焊接上的应用技术。 相似文献
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"十二五"期间,不锈钢轨道客车装备制造业发展迅速。传统的电阻点焊存在车体外观质量不高、结构气密性较差以及点焊生产效率较低等难以克服的局限性,采用部分熔透激光搭接焊取代电阻点焊进行不锈钢车体焊接的技术优势明显。结合轨道客车激光焊接的技术特点,围绕不锈钢车体的零件精密成型、部件精细组装、无痕焊接工艺、智能质量监控及无损检测方法等形成了一系列的核心技术、关键装备和标准规程,建立了不锈钢轨道车辆激光焊接生产线和制造工艺体系,分析大规模激光焊接制造不锈钢车辆的主要技术问题,并对激光焊在轨道客车制造行业的应用前景进行预测和展望。 相似文献
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介绍电弧螺柱焊焊接方法的分类及焊接工艺原理,阐述气体保护拉弧螺柱焊在轨道车辆不锈钢材料上的应用。采用BMK-12W电弧式螺柱焊机进行工艺试验,焊后根据相关标准进行外观检验、弯曲试验和宏观检验。结果表明,气体保护拉弧螺柱焊技术在轨道车辆不锈钢材料的应用良好,能够获得优质的焊接接头。 相似文献
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分析了核电站建造过程中奥氏体不锈钢焊接存在的质量问题,从奥氏体不锈钢接头的热裂敏感性、耐蚀性、接头脆化倾向及表面氧化四个方面,探讨了奥氏体不锈钢焊接质量问题产生的原因及影响因素,并从冶金和工艺两方面提出了奥氏体不锈钢焊接质量问题的改进途径.结合法国核电设计规范RCC-M有关方面的规定,提出了设计要求的合理性,避免出现奥... 相似文献
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Katsutoshi Takano Norikiyo Koizumi Hisashi Serizawa Shuho Tsubota Yoshinobu Makino 《Welding International》2017,31(11):827-836
The radial stainless steel plates (RPs) used for Toroidal field (TF) coils in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) are 13 m long, 9 m wide and 10 cm thick, which are quite large. Even though they are very large structures, high manufacturing tolerances and high mechanical strength at 4 K are required. It is also required that each RP should be fabricated every three weeks. Therefore, the authors intend to develop efficient manufacturing methods for an ITER TF coil RP. Laser welding is then selected as a welding method for RP. Especially, the development of high technology laser welding is necessary to prevent hot cracking in the material used for the RP; namely, fully austenitic stainless steel with high nitrogen content. The authors carried out trial laser welding experiments aiming at its application to RP. As a result, it was effective to make the angle of back inclination of the weld head at a uniform welding speed. It also seemed that the sensitivity of hot cracking could be reduced by optimizing the chemical compositions of material used for RP. The base material and the welded joints satisfied mechanical properties in 4 K. The application of the laser welding technology to the fully austenitic stainless steel was therefore demonstrated. 相似文献
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The use of stainless steel bars in reinforced concrete structures may be an effective method to prevent corrosion in aggressive environments where high amounts of chlorides may penetrate in the concrete cover. For an estimation of the service life of structures where stainless steel bars are used, the chloride threshold for these rebars should be defined, and the influence of chemical composition and metallurgical factors that may affect the corrosion resistance (strengthening, welding, etc.) should be assessed. To reduce the cost of stainless steel reinforcement, duplex stainless steels with low nickel content have been recently proposed as an alternative to traditional austenitic steels, even though, few results are available regarding their corrosion performance in chloride contaminated concrete. This paper deals with the corrosion resistance of low‐nickel duplex stainless steel rebars (1.4362 and 1.4162) as a function of the chloride content. Comparison is made with traditional austenitic steels. An attempt to define a chloride threshold for the different stainless steels is made by comparing the results of several test procedures both in concrete and in solution. 相似文献
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Govindaraj Magudeeswaran Visvalingam Balasubramanian Gankidi Madhusudhan Reddy 《Metals and Materials International》2008,14(4):523-529
Quenched and tempered (Q&T) steels are prone to hydrogen induced cracking after welding. Austenitic stainless steel (ASS)
welding consumables are traditionally used for welding of high hardness, Q&T steels as they have higher solubility for hydrogen
in the austenitic phase. The use of stainless steel consumables for a non stainless steel base metal is not economical. Hence,
in the present work, an attempt was made to explore alternate consumables for welding Q&T steels. Flux cored arc welding process
was used to fabricate the joints using austenitic stainless steel and low hydrogen ferritic steel consumables. The joints
fabricated using low hydrogen ferritic steel consumables exhibited superior fatigue performances than the joints fabricated
using ASS consumables. 相似文献
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介绍了奥氏体不锈钢对接焊接头对比试块的制作过程、加工要求及使用方法,对试块上对接焊缝焊接质量的控制及试块的使用作了详细说明,供无损检测人员对奥氏体不锈钢对接焊缝进行超声检测时参考。 相似文献
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将超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接用于1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢,通过改变焊接速度、电弧电压、焊接电流对焊缝成形进行了研究.结果表明,在热输入为1.75 kJ/mm和深宽比为1.34的条件下,也不易形成"梨形"焊道裂纹,并且单道焊接时熔化焊丝在超窄间隙内的填充高度可达11.5 mm.在其它焊接参数确定的情况下,随着电弧电压的增加,1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢超窄间隙焊缝依次呈"凸焊缝"、"凹焊缝"及"电弧攀升"的成形规律.适合于超细颗粒焊剂约束电弧超窄间隙焊接1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的电弧电压与焊接电流匹配范围分别约为26~32 V和200~320 A. 相似文献