Al_(80)Ni_6Y_8Co_4Cu_2 GLASS ALLOYS CONTAINING NANOSCALE PARTICLES BY ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING OR QUENCHING

1. IntroductionPartial nanocrystalline Al-rich glajssy alloys have attracted great attention as a newmaterial because their specific strength are much higher than that of the fully amorphousAl-rich alloys and the conventional crystalline Al-based alloy[1,2]. Kim et al.I2] and Chenet al.13] reported that the values of fracture strength are above 1000MPa for Al-rich alloyswith mixed structure of nanoscale or-Al particles embedded on the amorphous matrix afterpartial crystallization. However,…     

熔体结构变化对Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶合金晶化行为的影响

采用四电极电阻法研究Al85Ni5Y8Co2合金熔体电阻率,并结合X射线衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)探索熔体结构变化对Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶晶化行为的影响。结果表明:Al85Ni5Y8Co2合金在1135~1357 K温度区间内发生熔体结构变化,而熔体结构变化导致Al85Ni5Y8Co2非晶晶化行为存在差异;在熔体温度为1673 K下制备的非晶薄带第一晶化较1323 K和1523 K的明显提前,对激活能的计算证实其初晶化更容易析出FCC-Al,且更难析出Al2Y3、Al13Co4、Al9Co2和AlNi等脆性金属间化合物;通过XRD的测试发现高的熔体温度可能会导致熔体中原子团簇的破坏,从而引起非晶晶化行为的改变。     

喷射成形La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为

研究了喷射成形和铜模吸铸法制备的La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为。结果表明,两种工艺制备的非晶合金晶化过程都为三级晶化,晶化的顺序为:非晶→非晶+La→非晶+La+Al3La→非晶+La+Al3La+富Cu和Ni的未知相。结合晶化动力学计算和退火晶化实验结果表明,低温(<503K)时,喷射成形La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金的热稳定性优于铜模吸铸La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金,高温(>553K)时结果相反。     

Nd对Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响

利用楔形铜模铸造法成功制备了Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10-xNdx(x=0、2、4、5、6、8)块体非晶合金,采用XRD、DSC研究了Nd对该合金体系热稳定性和非晶形成能力(GFA)的影响。结果表明,当x=2、4时,Nd的添加可有效提高该合金的GFA和热稳定性;当Nd含量为2%(摩尔分数)时,合金具有最高的过冷液相区(ΔTx=61.5K)及最好的热稳定性;当x=5时,尽管过冷液相区(ΔTx=48.5K)最窄,但此时合金具有最强的非晶形成能力(Trg=Tg/Tl=0.568)和临界厚度(δmax=3.8mm);随着Nd的进一步增加(x>5),合金的玻璃形成能力降低。     

Nd_(60)Fe_(30)Al_(10)大块非晶的制备及其热稳定性

采用熔渣包覆水淬法获得了直径为 ６ ｍｍ,长度为 ５０ ｍｍ的非晶 Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０合金,并对其非晶形成能力进行了研究．在三元系非晶合金中,除 Ｐｄ基合金外,这是目前所报道的采用水淬法所能获得的最大尺寸的非晶合金 对 Ｎｄ７０Ｆｅ２０Ａｌ１０,在同样的条件下可获得直径为 ３ ｍｍ,长度为 ５０ ｍｍ的部分非晶组织 与普通铜模铸造方法所获得的临界直径相比,前者提高了 ２ ｍｍ,而后者降低了 ４ ｍｍ．利用 ＤＴＡ 和 ＤＳＣ 对 Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０合金的熔点和形成能力进行了分析,所计算的临界冷却速率为０．５５Ｋ／ｓ,表明该合金具有较大的非晶形成能力．表观晶化能计算结果和 ＤＳＣ曲线分析表明,Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０非晶的热稳定性较低     

非晶态铝合金晶化过程的形核与长大行为研究

制备了一种具有较宽过冷液态温度范围（△T=17K）的非晶态Al85Ni5Y8Co2（原子分数）合金。利用差热分析、电阻测量及高分辨电镜监测了合金化动力学过程。结果表明，在非晶态铝合金的退火过程中纳米Al粒子的形核与长大过程是可分离的，即首先发生淬态Al晶核的长大，之后在过冷液态温区发生高密度纳米Al粒子的形核，最终是Al晶核 的长大过程。     

Al91Ni7Y2纳米非晶复合材料晶化的研究

利用差示扫描量热(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术,对快速凝固Al91Ni7Y2,合金条带急冷态和不同温度退火态的晶化行为及显微结构演化进行了研究。结果表明：急冷态的Al91Ni7Y2合金为部分Al粒子均匀分布在非晶基底上的复合材料。从急冷态到高温平衡态有三阶段晶化过程,对所有的晶化温度和晶化相的测量表明,DSC曲线上第一个峰的初始和峰值温度分别为240℃和267℃(在加热速率为10℃／min条件下),这一相对高的温度表明此复合材料有高的热稳定性。     

非晶合金的晶化动力学与初生相的内在联系

通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的晶化动力学。X射线衍射(XRD)和能谱(EDS)分析结果表明:Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金晶化过程中的初生相为复杂三元化合物Al2NiZr6和AlNi4Zr5。非晶合金的有效晶化激活能反映了晶化初生相与非晶相间的结构差异,二者结构差异越大,有效晶化激活能就越高,Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的有效晶化激活能高达345 kJ/mol;当合金高温熔体快冷过程中的初生相与非晶合金的晶化初生相一致时,晶化动力学参数能够实际反映合金的玻璃形成能力,相反则不能。     

Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶合金靠近玻璃转变点的等温纳米晶化

研究了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶合金靠近玻璃转变点等温晶化过程。结果表明：420℃退火5h,出现了尺寸为20nm左右的晶相,同时,非晶基体也出现了尺寸为1－2nm分布均匀的团簇状结构;退火10h,析出的晶相尺寸为20－50nm,所占的体积分数为40％;退火20h之后,非晶相完全转变为亚稳相,析出的晶相尺寸为50nm左右,并没有出现明显的长大现象。退火得到的晶相为Cu10Zr7,Zr2Ni及一些未能标定的相,这些相在420℃具有相对的稳定性,没有问题稳定相转变。退火后,残余非晶相的热稳定性降低。等温退火过程经历了从非晶相→团簇状结构→亚稳相的转变过程。     

添加剂对低压烧结Zr50Al15Ni10Cu25非晶态粉末力学性能的影响

以商业纯元素粉末为原料,用机械合金化方法在低真空条件下合成了以非晶态为主的Zr50Al15Ni10Cu25粉末。研究了一定量的外界添加剂C、Si3N4和SiC对体系热稳定性和晶化行为的影响。混合粉末用手工预压成形,然后在氩气氛下进行低压烧结。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、差热分析（DSC）和电子拉伸实验机对粉末样和块状样进行了测试。结果表明,合适的外界添加剂可以提高体系的析晶活化能,增强体系的热稳定性。适量的Si3N4能促进Zr50Al15Ni10Cu25非晶粉末的低压烧结性能,即有助于提高样品的烧结致密度和样品的抗弯强度。     

Crystallization process in rapidly solidified Al-Nd-Ni amorphous alloy prepa red by melt spinning

1　INTRODUCTIONIntherecentfew years ,Al richmetallicglasshasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattentiontointhenovelmaterialsresearchfield ,notonlyduetoitshighstrength ,hardnessandlowdensity ,butalsobecauseanew typeAl basednanophasecompositecanbeob tainedfromitbypartialcrystallization[17] .ManyAl basedamorphous/nanocrystallinealloyscontainingrareearth(RE =La ,Y ,Ce ,Nd ,etc)andtransitionmetal(TM =Fe ,Co ,Ni,etc)elementshaveanattractivecombinationofmechanicalproper ties .Ithasbeenreportedthatmanyofth…     

Stability of amorphous Al90TMxCe10—x（TM=Fe or Ni） alloys

X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were used to investigate the crystallization process of amorphous Al90TMxCe10-x (atom fraction in%;TM=Fe or Ni;x=3,5)alloys,Aging effects were examined by X-ray diffraction,The structure corresponding to the prepeak for the amorphous Al90Fe5Ce5 alloy is more stble than the amorphous matrix,but it is not stable for amorphous Al90Ni5Ce5 alloy during the first crystallization stage and even decomposes at room temperature,Although both Al-Ni and Al-Fe have strong chemical bonding,the cyrstallization onset temperature of amorphous Al-Fe-Ce alloys is much higher than that of amorphous Al-Ni-Ce alloys,which is likely caused by the different stability of the structure corresponding to the prepeak.The crystallization onset temperature increases as Ce/Ni ratio increases in amporphous Al90NixCe10-x alloys,whereas it decreases as Ce/Fe ratio increases in amorphous Al90FexCe10-x alloys.A better atomic packing produces as Ce content increases because of the size mismatch in Al-Ni-Ce systems and as Fe content increases because of the increasing Fe central structural units.     

La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为

利用等温和变温晶化退火的方法对铜模吸铸La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金的晶化行为进行了研究.结果表明,La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金晶化过程分为3级,不同阶段的晶化产物分别为 La、Al3La和富Cu、Ni的未知相;非晶合金的驰豫激活能和3级晶化激活能的关系为:Eg相似文献   

气雾化和喷射成形制备大尺寸La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金

利用气雾化和喷射成形技术制备了大尺寸La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金.X射线衍射(XRD)实验证实,直径为340 mm,最大厚度为13 mm的沉积坯具有完全非晶态结构.分析了气雾化和喷射成形La62AIl5.7(Cu,Ni)22.3合金过程中非晶相形成的机制,选定了喷射成形La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金沉积坯致密化的合适的工艺参数.研究结果显示,喷射成形可望成为大尺寸块体(尤其是盘状)非晶合金新的制备技术.     

Effects of TM on stability of structure corresponding to prepeak of amorphous Al_(90)TM_5Ce_5 Alloys

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓａｌｌｏｙｓｉｎＡｌ ＴＭ ＲＥｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｉｔｈａ ｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｕｐｔｏ90 %ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｈａｖｅｅｘ ｔｒａｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄｗｉ     

STUDIES ON PRIMARY CRYSTALLIZATION OF RAPIDLY QUENCHED Al-Ni-Cu-Nd METALLIC GLASS BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION TRASMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Rapidly solidified Al87Ni7Cu3Nd3 metallic glasses, prepared by using melt spinning, were treated under both isothermal and non-isothermal regime. The amorphous ribbon and the annealed samples were closely examined by means of differential scanning calorimetric, conventional X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy with selected-area electron diffraction, with special interest in primary crystallization into α-Al nanocrystalline particles, in order to understand structural characteristics of Al-based amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys, and nucleation and grain growth mechanism on the nanometer scale during primary crystallization. The results show that, the as-prepared ribbons are fully amorphous and homogeneous in the micron scale, but contain high density of quenched-in clusters or crystallite embryos. Primary crystallization mainly leads to formation of two-phase mixture of a-Al crystal and residual amorphous phase. The annealed ribbons exposed isother-mally at HOP C for 5     

镁基块体金属玻璃基复合材料研究

在空气中采用普通铜模浇铸法制备了两种成分的Mg-Cu-Al-Y金属玻璃复合材料(Mg65Cu23Al2Y10和Mg65Cu20Al5Y10)试样。XRD分析表明,随着Al的加入,原本的非晶“馒头峰”上出现了晶体增强相的尖锐峰;DSC曲线中晶化放热峰表明两种合金基体为非晶态结构,相比于纯玻璃态时,复合材料的玻璃转变温度和初始晶化温度均下降,过冷液相区变窄,同时表现为多级晶化;尽管两种合金的成分只有细微差别,但微观组织却相差很大,当Al含量为2%时,显微组织中有明显的针状组织存在,而Al含量为5%时,为粒状组织。显微硬度测试表明:当Al含量为2%时,硬度值明显提高,均值达到了276HV,比完全非晶态下的硬度值高出42HV。     

应用调制差示扫描量热计（Modulated—DSC）分离非晶态合金的玻璃化转变

应用调制差示扫描量热计对非晶态合金Ｌａ５５Ａｌ２５Ｎｉ１０Ｃｕ１０,Ｍｇ６５Ｚｎ３５,Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０以及Ｚｒ３０Ｙ３０Ａｌ１５Ｎｉ２５的玻璃化转变过程进行了研究。在Ｍｇ６５Ｚｎ３５和Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０合金中观察到了玻璃化转变;在Ｍｇ６５Ｚｎ３５,Ｎｄ６０Ｆｅ３０Ａｌ１０以及Ｚｒ３０Ｙ３０Ａｌ１５Ｎｉ２５中甚至观察到两个玻璃化转变过程。由于能够清楚地观察到玻璃化转变过程,因此可以得到     

大块非晶Nd_(60)Fe_(20)Co_(10)Al_(10)合金在晶化过程中磁粘滞行为的研究

通过铜模吸铸法制备出了Nd_(60)Fe_(20)Co_(10)Al_(10)大块非晶合金,研究了该合金在晶化过程中的结构与磁性能,并利用等待时间法研究了其在晶化过程中的磁粘滞行为,结果表明:在453~783 K温度退火时,合金的磁性能变化不大。当退火温度高于783 K时,合金的剩余磁化强度(M_r)、饱和磁化强度(M_s)和矫顽力(_iH_c)的值均急剧降低,在803K退火后,合金完全晶化,铁磁性消失。当合金在703和753 K退火后,合金的激活体积v_a和激活直径Da的数值变化不大,而合金的扰动场H_f则呈现先上升后下降的现象,并且在703 K时达到最大值,这是因为703 K样品中存在的亚稳相造成了扰动场的增加。此外,还讨论了这些微观磁性参数与合金宏观磁性能的关联性。     

Nanocrystallization of Zr61Al7.5Cu17.5Ni10Si4 metallic glass

The primary nanocrystallization behavior and microstructural evolution of the Zr₆₁Al_7.5Cu_17.5Ni₁₀Si₄ alloy during annealing were investigated by isothermal differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy. During continuous heating of the 4Si and the base (contains no Si) amorphous alloys at a heating rate of 10 K/min, the saturation point of nucleation for the 4Si amorphous alloy occurs at a crystallization fraction of 78%, which is significantly higher than 65% for the base alloy, implying that these metalloid atoms would extend the nucleation stage and refine crystalline particles. The sequence of crystallization phase from the amorphous matrix for the isothermally annealed 4Si amorphous alloy at 703 K is observed to be Zr₂Cu and Zr₂Ni at the early stage, Zr₃Al at an intermediate stage, and Zr₂Si at the final stage. Moreover, enrichment of Si atoms at the interface between Zr₂Cu crystal and the amorphous matrix is detected. This may result in increasing the thermal stability of the remaining amorphous phase and retardation of the crystal growth of Zr₂Cu particles.