基于复小波包的MC-CDMA系统及上行链路性能分析

文章在分析多载波扩频码分多址的基础上，利用优化生成的复小波包及变换，研究了一种基于复小波包的多载波CDMA系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的上行链路性能。仿真结果表明该系统要优于通常的MC-CDMA系统和基于实小波包变换的MC-CDMA系统，具有良好的抗衰落能力。并采用多天线分集接收技术进一步完善系统性能，从而增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力，且得到了更低的误码率。     

基于优化多带复小波和Turbo编码的多载波CDMA系统及性能

在分析多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)技术原理的基础上,利用优化的多带复小波作为多载波调制以及turbo 编码作为信道编码,提出一种基于优化多带复小波和turbo编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能。该系统能克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低,并能充分利用turbo 码的良好抗信道衰落能力,进一步提高系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统性能要好于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用CP的MC-CDMA系统相比较的优势。同时turbo编码的应用显著增强了系统抗多径衰落和多址干扰的能力。     

基于空时编码和优化多带复小波的MC-CDMA系统及性能

提出一种基于多带复小波和空时编码的多载波CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统要明显优于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用循环前缀(CP)的MC-CDMA相比较的优势,而且能够克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入CP所带来能量的减少和频谱效率的降低。同时空时编码技术的应用,显著增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力,进一步提高了系统性能。     

基于空时分组编码的MC-CDMA下行链路合并方案

基于空时分组编码的发射分集技术利用空间和时间分集 ,能有效抗多径 ,增强信道可靠性。将空时分组编码应用到MC -CDMA下行链路中 ,构建了一种新的多载波CDMA系统 (ST -MC -CD MA) ,通过在每个子载波信道中获得空间分集增益来提高系统性能。具体实现时 ,依据传统MC -CDMA信号合并方案 ,提出了ST -MC -CDMA空时译码后相应的四种合并方案。仿真结果验证了这 4种合并方案的优、缺点 ;并进一步证明 :在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中 ,该系统比采用相同合并方案的传统MC -CDMA有明显的性能改善。     

一种天线分集的多载波CDMA上行链路方案

多载波系统能克服多径信道频率选择性的影响，而应用多天线发射和接收能获得分集增益。本文提出了一种两天线发、多天线收的多载波CDMA上行链路系统方案。在发射端，空时块码被用来进行发射分集。对于多载波CDMA上行链路系统，不同的用户的信号经历了不同的多径衰落，信号间的正交性不再能够保持。本文提出了一种接收机方案，并讨论了几种联合检测方法来恢复所有用户在两个编码时刻发送的信息符号，并给出计算机仿真结果。     

多径衰落信道下多载波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier CDMA)扩展频谱系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术。文中首先研究了理想载波恢复、频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多载波码分多址系统的性能,然后提出了用时间频率窗平滑来改善载波相位估计的算法,并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真。理论推导和计算机仿真结果说明,多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的RAKE分集接收相比,性能略有下降,但接收机结构得到了简化。     

多载波频率分集CDMA系统的通用矩阵模型及在瑞利衰落信道中的性能

提出一种通用的多载波频率分集CDMA系统基带发射、瑞利信道以及相关接收的矩阵信号分析模型。通过分析可以看出，多载波频率分集CDMA系统是一种高效的并行调制技术，它使信道和信号之间的卷积关系变成了线性加权关系，有效地抑制了符号间干扰和码间干扰，同时还具有频率分集的优点。对多载波频率分集CDMA系统在BPSK调制下的理论误码性能进行了深入探讨，给出了一种新颖的单用户系统和多用户系统的误码率分析方法。通过高斯近似法和Monte-Carlo模拟方法得到的数值仿真结果表明：瑞利衰落信道下，多载波频率分集CDMA具有良好的抗多径效果：随着用户数的增加，系统性能下降；在无线宽带数据业务传输中的性能大大优于CDMA，应用前景广阔。     

基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统

在多径衰落信道下,本文提出了一种基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统(Neural Network Equalizers Wavelet Packet Spread Spectrum,NNE-WPSS).本文利朋基于最小均方算法(Least Mean Square algorithm,LMS)的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(Complex Radial Basis Function Network Equalizers,CRBF)来抑制由多径衰落信道引起的码间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI)并且利用最大似然算法对解调后的码元进行检测.在多径衰落信道和白高斯噪声情况下,本文分析了基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的传输性能.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的性能要优于传统的基于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)多载波扩频系统;本文提出的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(CRBF)的性能也优于迫零均衡器(Zero-Forcing Equalizer,ZFE).     

多载波码分多址系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)是一种把多载波和CDMA相结合的技术方案。在MC-CDMA中,每个数据符号通过N个子载波传输,且根据扩频码对每个子载波以0或π相位偏移进行编码。分别研究了MC-CDMA系统上行链路和下行链路的瑞利衰落信道模型以及采用等增益组合和最大比组合的接收机模型,并对上行链路和下行链路的系统误码率性能进行了分析和计算。数值结果表明,MRC在上行链路中的性能要优于EGC,但在下行链路中的抗干扰性能不如EGC。     

改进的多载波CDMA系统性能分析

多载波CDMA技术能够提供大的系统容量、对抗瑞利衰落和消除符号间干扰等优点,成为具有发展前景的调制技术之一。本文基于各用户服务指标(QoS)的不同,提出了一种自适应子载波分配的改进的多载波CDMA系统。通过在衰落信道下的仿真,结果表明:采用本文提出的自适应子载波分配算法的改进MC—CDMA系统较之传统的MC-CDMA系统的误码率性能有了较大程度的改善。     

Uplink performance of CWP-MC-CDMA with Space Diversity Combining technique over Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.     

Performance Analysis of Multiband Complex Wavelet Based MC-CDMA System with Space Diversity Combining in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, the multiband complex wavelet used as multi-carrier basis function is optimized. On the basis of analyzing the principle of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), a new multiband complex wavelet based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system model is proposed, and space diversity combining (SDC) technique is employed to improve the system performance further. The uplink performance of proposed MBCW-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel, and corresponding bit error rate (BER) analysis is given in detail. Without any cyclic prefix (CP), the system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency and data rate of conventional MC-CDMA with CP. By comparison, our scheme outperforms real wavelet packet based MC-CDMA and slightly outperforms conventional MC-CDMA with CP via utilizing superior properties of the optimized multiband complex wavelet. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the proposed system ability to combat spatial fading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior BER performance over conventional DFT and SDC based MC-CDMA system and real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system. Xiangbin Yu received the M.S degrees in Communication and Information Systems from Hohai University, Nanjing, China, in 2001; and his Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems in 2004 from National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory at Southeast University, China. Now he is working as a Postdoctoral Researcher in Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. His research interests include multi-carrier digital communication, space-time coding and digital signal processing in modern communications. Xiaodong Zhang received the M.S degrees from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China, in 1998. In 2002, he received the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China. His research interests include contemporary signal processing and digital communications. DaZhuan Xu received the M.S degrees and Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1986 and 2001, respectively. He is now a full professor in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. Prof.Xu is a Senior Member of China Institute of Electronics (CIE). His research interests include digital communications, soft radio, coding theory, medical signal processing. Guangguo BI was graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China, in 1960. He is now a professor in the Department of Radio Engineering of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Prof.Bi is a fellow and a member of the board of Director of the China Institute of Communications, and a senior member of IEEE. His research interests include digital communications, personal communications network, spread spectrum communications, and intelligent information processing. He has published more than 200 papers in above areas.     

Performance of Multiband Complex-Wavelet-Based MC-CDMA System with Space-Time Coding over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

Space-time coding technique and Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) technique have received much interest due to their high frequency spectrum efficiency and high data rate transmission. On the basis of analyzing the two technique principle, utilizing the optimized multiband complex wavelet as multi-carrier basis function, we propose an MC-CDMA system based on multiband complex wavelet and space-time coding for downlink and investigate the system bit error rate (BER) performance over Nakagami-m fading channel. The system has much higher spectrum efficiency and data rate due to no need any cyclic prefix (CP) when compared to the conventional MC-CDMA system. Moreover, the application of space-time coding technique improves the ability against fading channel effectively and perfects the downlink performance further. Simulation results show that the proposed multiband complex-wavelet-based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system performs better than conventional MC-CDMA system and real wavelet-packet-based MC-CDMA system due to its superior ability against interferences. Especially, the space-time coded MBCW-MC-CDMA system has superior performance, and it outperforms single antenna MBCW-MC-CDMA and conventional MC-CDMA with space-time coding.     

基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA/TDD下行链路分析

提出一种基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在多径瑞利衰落下的性能。并采用TDD模式下的简化接收机结构和实现复杂度,增强了系统的抗多径和多址干扰(MAI)的能力。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该系统具有可行性,有着良好的抗衰落能力。     

Performance analysis of wavelet packet multirate multicarrier multicode CDMA for wireless multimedia communications

Different kinds of Multirate (MR) communication systems, such as multicode (MCD) scheme and variable spreading length (VSL) schemes, have been considered for accommodating information sources with different data rates in Multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA). In this paper, we propose the use of MCD scheme for MR services in MC/MCD-CDMA system that employs wavelet packets (WPs) as subcarriers. The bit error rate (BER) performance for the system was investigated by means of analytical methods and numerical results in a slow fading frequency selective Nakagami channel. The performance analysis includes the effects of diversity techniques, channel intensity profile, diversity order and fading parameter. Also, the effects of different service rates and number of users in each service rate were investigated. The performance of the system was compared to that of MC/MCD-CDMA based on sinusoidal carrier. Results reveal that BER performance is proportional to the service rate and our proposed system outperform the other system.     

Coherent detection of biorthogonal signals over Rayleigh fadingchannels

A practical coherent detection scheme for biorthogonal signals over Rayleigh fading channels is proposed. The proposed scheme improves the bit error rate (BER) performance compared to the noncoherent detection schemes for biorthogonal signals. It also outperforms the coherent and noncoherent detection schemes for orthogonal signals with comparable bandwidth efficiency. The BER performance for a Rayleigh fading channel with two path diversity combining is obtained by computer simulation. The results show that the required average signal-to-noise ratio per bit γ_b can be reduced by as much as 1.4 dB when we use this system in the CDMA cellular reverse link     

A Decision Feedback Reverse Link Receiver Implementation for IS-95 CDMA Communications

An implementation of a reverse link receiver for IS-95 CDMA (Code-Division Multiple-Access) communications that applies decision feedback to the decoding of the received signal is presented. Decision feedback is used in order to improve BER performance by making use of additional information that conventional receiver designs generally ignore. Qualitative analysis and computer simulation of the hardware components of the proposed implementation shows that it can be built as a single integrated circuit using present day technology. The design presented here does not include the RF front-end of the receiver, does not consider the effects of multipath and fading on system performance, and assumes perfect power control.