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寒冷地域人居环境气候规划的国际经验与启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北方高纬度地区拥有漫长而寒冷的冬季,地域气候特征对于人居环境建设产生的自面影响一直是困扰寒地人居环境发展的一个大问题.为了减少寒冷气候的负面影响,克服气候因素的制约,许多发达国家寒地城镇都针对严寒地域特点制定了相应的气候规划.论文在研究一些发达国家寒地人居环境建设中气候规划经验的基础上,进一步指出我国寒地人居环境规划编制中存在的问题,并提出补充气候规划的编制内容、建立气候城市设计控制体系以及制订设计管理激励性政策等解决思路. 相似文献
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在对项目当地气候特点和场地条件进行分析的基础上,结合环境响应机制与气候适应性设计原理,对中央财经大学沙河校区图书馆进行绿色设计策略分析,探讨如何在规划和建筑单体设计中融合气候适应性的设计策略和手法,为我国大学校园环境响应与气候适应性的绿色建筑创作提出新思考。 相似文献
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在日益强调绿色校园建设的今天,从规划伊始就引入生态设计定量分析手段来辅助绿色校园的科学建设,实现对绿色校园规划及建筑单体设计的有效控制,有利于保证校园建设能够从宏观到微观各个环节更好地实现绿色生态设计的效果,对校园规划设计理论发展起到积极推动作用,对完善绿色校园设计实践方法具有重要的意义。该文以北京中国人民大学东校区概念规划设计方案为例,介绍校园概念性规划阶段引入物理环境仿真模拟技术的方法流程和设计成果,并对其园区规划设计与室外风环境、热环境仿真模拟、建筑单体围护结构热工设计的相互关系进行探讨和总结。 相似文献
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寒地城市冬季居住外环境设计对气候因素考虑不足,景观适应性差,户外活动少。从冬季气候对其影响的角度进行分析,提出相应的设计措施,以改善冬季居住外环境,促进我国北方寒冷地区的城市居住外环境建设。 相似文献
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全球气候变暖与城镇化快速发展的综合影响导致了岭南地区夏季升温形势严峻。岭南历史文化街区由于新旧混合的建设现状,密集的建设环境,面临通风不畅、热岛效应严峻的气候环境问题,加强通风是缓解街区夏季高温状况的有效途径。本文选取广州文德路街区作为研究对象,利用流体动力学软件分析街区风环境现状,识别街区通风问题区域,从建筑、街道以及绿地空间三方面提出通风设计策略,并用流体动力学模拟比较改造前后核心空间节点的通风状况,验证通风设计策略的可行性,为岭南历史文化街区保护与更新的气候适应性设计提供参考。 相似文献
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根据严寒地区地域建筑的特点,结合以空间形态为中心的公共建筑气候适应性设计方法,以哈尔滨华润·万象汇为研究对象,建构严寒地区建筑气候适应性设计策略体系。从规划布局、空间形态、空间组织和空间界面四个层面探讨建筑气候适应性设计策略。 相似文献
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全球气候变暖一直作为时代新命题而被设计行业着重关注,菲利浦·拉姆作为一名专注于探索建筑设计的先驱者,提出了一种以气象学为导向的新型环境设计模式。本文通过介绍拉姆在"气象适应性"设计方面的探索和实践,从温度、湿度、光照三大策略方向解释了气象适应性设计中"适应气象"和"构建气候"两大概念,并结合其中国台湾地区清翠园实例,着重阐述了气象适应性设计理念在建筑及城市环境设计领域中的应用,以此作为我国未来城市局部环境小气候设计发展趋势的参考。 相似文献
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建筑是人与环境的中介,是人作于自然界的表象。长久以来,建筑一直致力于创造舒适的小气候,然而,同时也在一直塑造着恶劣的大气侯。因此试图唤起人们重新为建筑在自然界中定位。 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(2):34-36
目前,无论国际社会还是国家社会,气候博弈成为实践难题。因为有关气候治理的政治协商和减排方案,既缺少必需的伦理支撑,更缺乏共守的道德原则的指导。公正原则之可以构成全球气候治理的基本道德原则,是因为它能为气候治理发挥认知和操作两个方面的引导规范功能。在认知层面,利害权衡和分配平等构成气候公正的根本认知原则;行为动机应当、手段正当和结果正义有机统一,构成气候公正的评价导向原则。以权责对等和分配平等为基本规范,形成气候公正实施的问责原则和污染者付费原则:前者展开为历史问责、现实问责和未来问责的具体规范原则;后者落实为"谁污染谁担责"和"谁受害谁得益"的利益分配公正。 相似文献
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Kongjian YU 《景观设计学(英文)》2021,9(6):4
The international community has made great efforts over the past decades to cope with global climate change. The Paris Agreement highlighted the exigency of „holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.” At present, however, the world’s most effort is devoted to the means of carbon emission reduction, while neglecting adaptation, the other half that „cannot be neglected” in the climate equation. A series of studies have proven the huge potential of nature-based and nature-adapted approaches in building a climate-resilient living environment. In recent years, naturebased green infrastructures and climate-adaptive sponge cities are receiving unprecedented attention. This also poses great challenges and opportunities for landscape architects to develop resilient climateadaptive green infrastructures by leveraging the power of nature through collaborative design with experts from the fields of Geography, Agriculture, Hydraulic Engineering, and Civil Engineering. 相似文献
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Louise W. Bedsworth Ellen Hanak 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2013,79(4):477-495
Problem: Even if significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions are achieved, some amount of climate change appears to be inevitable. Local, regional, state, and federal planning and regulation should begin to address how to adapt to these changes. Purpose: This article presents a policy synthesis of adaptation planning issues, using California as a case study. We examine the institutional and regulatory challenges and tradeoffs that climate change poses in six particularly vulnerable areas: water resources, electricity, coastal resources, air quality, public health, and ecosystem resources. We discuss obstacles to adaptation planning and successes overcoming these barriers, and suggest how planning can incorporate adaptation. Methods: This article presents a policy synthesis of adaptation planning issues, drawing on our recent research on California's experience and related literature. We summarize the results of six studies that draw on quantitative and qualitative information gathered through surveys, interviews, and literature review. Results and conclusions: Planners should use forward-looking climate data that include higher water and air temperatures, sea-level rise, and increased numbers of extreme events like heat waves, floods, and wildfires when making decisions about future development, infrastructure investments, open-space protection, and disaster preparedness. Climate change will exacerbate conflicts between goals for economic development, habitat protection, and public safety, requiring stronger interagency coordination and new laws and regulations. Takeaway for practice: Local and regional planners can help society adapt to a changing climate by using the best available science, deciding on goals and early actions, locating relevant partners, identifying and eliminating regulatory barriers, and encouraging the introduction of new state mandates and guidelines. Research support: Partial support for this research was provided by Pacific Gas and Electric, The Nature Conservancy, and Next 10. 相似文献
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Richard Lorch 《Building Research & Information》2017,45(5):475-477
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