共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 263 毫秒
1.
2.
在线电解修整(ELID)镜面磨削加工中,电解作用会使砂轮表面生成一层具有绝缘作用的氧化膜,该氧化膜可以减缓和阻止进一步电解,避免砂轮损耗过快;同时,氧化膜可容纳、承托大量因电解而脱落的磨粒,使得砂轮的磨削类同游离磨粒的研磨、抛光作用,有利于提高磨削表面质量。氧化膜在整个磨削过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,直接影响着ELID磨削加工表面质量和磨削效率。详细阐述了ELID磨削过程中氧化膜的成膜过程及表征方法、氧化膜的物理/化学特性、氧化膜成膜影响因素等方面的研究进展,并对ELID磨削氧化膜下一步的研究重点进行了展望。 相似文献
3.
砂轮表面氧化膜的形成规律与特性对ELID超精密磨削质量有着重要的影响。研究在ELID磨削中氧化膜的形成规律,基于电化学基本原理,模拟砂轮表面氧化膜形成过程,并分析金刚石砂轮电解预修整过程中氧化膜的生长规律。在此基础上,总结出控制氧化膜生长的几个主要因素之间的关系,分析和确定氧化膜生长厚度与电压之间的关系,应用循环结构编程设计实现ELID磨削工艺控制。 相似文献
4.
在线电解修整(ELID)磨削过程中砂轮表面会生成一层具有一定厚度的氧化膜,其刚度远小于工件及砂轮结合剂的刚度,可以有效衰减磨削过程中的振动。将ELID技术应用到无心内圆磨削中,通过调节电解参数来改变氧化膜的状态,进而对砂轮径向振动进行控制。通过试验研究了电解参数的改变对砂轮径向振动的影响规律,并基于此规律设计了控制器,对磨削过程中的砂轮径向振动进行了主动控制磨削试验。试验结果表明,该控制器可以将磨削过程中的砂轮径向振动控制在设定值附近,维持ELID磨削的稳定。在实际的ELID内圆磨削中,可以先将砂轮径向振动控制在较高值,以实现较大的材料去除率;一段时间后再将砂轮径向振动控制在较低值,以提高工件表面质量。 相似文献
5.
在线电解砂轮修整(ELID)镜面磨削硬脆材料可以获得高质量的加工表面,在加工中铁基金刚石砂轮的氧化膜起着至关重要的作用.通过磨削BK7光学玻璃的试验研究,电解参数占空比对氧化膜生成速度、厚度及其对加工表面质量有着重要影响,在保证加工质量及降低砂轮损耗率的基础上找到了最优的占空比参数. 相似文献
6.
7.
设计了蓝宝石ELID(在线电解修整)磨削工艺的实验装置和实验方案.基于电化学理论,建立了蓝宝石ELID磨削预修锐氧化膜形成的数学模型,定性分析了氧化膜的成膜过程,并通过磨削实验,研究了极间间隙、电压等工艺参数对预修锐时间的影响规律,揭示了氧化膜厚度和生长速率的变化规律,提出了基于厚度、粘附力和孔隙率,并考虑预修锐时间的氧化膜状态的评价表征方法,对极间间隙、脉冲频率、电压和砂轮转速等ELID电解加工参数进行了优化.实验获得最佳加工条件为极间间隙0.5 mm,脉冲频率90 kHz,电压120 V,砂轮转速1500 r/min. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
ELID超精密磨削砂轮表面氧化膜形成过程的建模和仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
砂轮表面氧化膜的形成规律与特性对ELID超精密磨削质量有着重要的影响。为了研究在ELID磨削中氧化膜的形成规律,基于电化学基本原理,建立了砂轮表面氧化膜形成过程的一般模型,并对金刚石砂轮电解预修整过程中氧化膜的生长过程进行了仿真。在此基础上,对控制氧化膜生长的主要因素进行了理论分析。为了验证模型和仿真结果的正确性,采用与仿真过程同样的控制参数,对氧化膜的生长特性进行了实验研究。结果表明仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合。 相似文献
11.
Kaifei Zhang Chengzu Ren Lijian Yang Xinmin Jin Qinfeng Li 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,65(1-4):411-419
The oxide layer state directly relates to machining quality in electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding. In this paper, intermittent grinding control strategy was used to monitor and control the state of the oxide layer in interval ELID (ELID II) grinding. Some experiments were implemented based on active control of the oxide layer state. The influence of dressing current, wheel speeds, and grit size on surface roughness and waviness has been discussed in detail with ELID II grinding for bearing steel. The experimental results illustrate that the ELID II method can realize a stable grinding process based on active control of the oxide layer state. The surface roughness (Ra) and waviness (Wa) increase with increase of the dressing current. When the dressing current is constant, Ra and Wa reduce as wheel speed increases and decrease as grain size of wheel decreases. The experimental results also show that sufficient abrasive protrusion can be ensured in ELID II grinding, especially for grinding with a W2.5 super-abrasive wheel which may produce a very smooth surface quality, Ra 0.0166 μm and Wa 0.018 μm. 相似文献
12.
A study on wear mechanism and wear reduction strategies in grinding wheels used for ELID grinding 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Metal-bonded superabrasive diamond grinding wheels have superior qualities such as high bond strength, high stability and high grindability. The major problems encountered are wheel loading and glazing, which impedes the effectiveness of the grinding wheel. Electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) is an effective method to dress the grinding wheel during grinding. The wear mechanism of metal-bonded grinding wheels dressed using ELID is different form the conventional grinding methods because the bond strength of the wheel-working surface is reduced by electrolysis. The reduction of bond strength reduces the grit-depth-of-cut and hence the surface finish is improved. The oxide layer formed on the surface of the grinding wheel experiences macrofracture at the end of wheel life while machining hard and brittle workpieces. When the wheel wear is dominated by macrofracture, the wheel-working surface is free from loaded chips and worn diamond grits. When the oxide layer is removed from the wheel surface, the electrical conductivity of the grinding wheel increases, and that stimulates electrolytic dressing. The conditions applied to the pulse current influence the amount of layer oxidizing from the grinding wheel surface. Longer pulse ‘on’ time increases the wheel wear. Shorter pulse ‘on’ time can be selected for a courser grit size wheel since that type of wheel needs high grinding efficiency. Equal pulse ‘on’ and ‘off’ time is desired for finer grit size wheels to obtain stable and ultraprecision surface finish. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Grinding of aluminium silicon carbide metal matrix composite materials by electrolytic in-process dressing grinding 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A. M. Shanawaz S. Sundaram U. T. S. Pillai P. Babu Aurtherson 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,57(1-4):143-150
The grinding cost of metal matrix composite materials is more due to low removal rates and high rates of wear of super abrasive wheels. This electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technique uses a metal-bonded grinding wheel that is electrolytically dressed during the grinding process for abrasives that protrude continuously from super abrasive wheels. This research carries out ELID grinding using various current duty ratios and conventional grinding of 10% SiCp reinforced 2,124 aluminium composite materials. Normal forces and tangential forces are monitored. Surface roughness of the ground surface, Vickers hardness numbers and metal removal rate (MRR) are measured. The results show that the cutting forces in the ELID grinding are unstable throughout the grinding process due to the breakage of an insulating layer formed on the surface of grinding wheel and are less than conventional grinding forces. A smoother surface can be obtained at high current duty ratio in ELID grinding. The micro-hardness is reduced at high current duty ratio. In ELID, the MRR increases at high current duty ratio. The results of this investigation are presented in this paper. 相似文献
16.
利用模压成型技术和真空钎焊技术制备出了磨粒把持力大、力学性能优良的多层钎焊金刚石砂轮;采用在线电解修整技术促使磨钝的磨粒及时脱落,使砂轮在磨削过程中始终保持锋利性;并开展了基于多层钎焊金刚石砂轮在线电解修整技术的超细晶硬质合金精密磨削试验。试验结果表明:在相同磨削条件下,多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削力较无修整时的磨削力下降了33.7%~57.9%;多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削技术能有效提高加工表面质量。当进给速度为30 mm/s,磨削深度为15 μm时,无电解磨削加工表面粗糙度为0.35 μm,而在线电解修整磨削表面粗糙度仅为82.1 nm;多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削残余应力仅为无电解磨削时的38.2%~49.5%。且在线电解修整磨削表面完整性较好,没有出现表面/亚表面裂纹等相关缺陷,可实现超细晶硬质合金等难加工材料的高效精密加工。 相似文献