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从计价软件在工程估价领域的发展历史和应用现状出发,通过工程计价软件在工程估价领域中的实际应用来体现计价软件的优点和不足,并对计价软件的未来发展进行了预测,从而促进工程计价软件的发展. 相似文献
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工程造价计价的基本原理就在于项目的分解与组合,而工程报价软件是工程造价计算的有效工具。将项目管理中的WBS(工作分解结构)概念引入到工程报价软件中,将大大提高工程造价计价的准确性和造价控制的效率。 相似文献
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文章通过对工程量清单计价模式下工程计价定额和工程交易价格概念、性质、作用的阐述,进一步探讨了工程交易价格形成过程及其清单计价招投标所起的促进作用,并着重论述了工程计价定额在工程交易价格形成中的地位和作用。 相似文献
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介绍了价值工程的概念及基本原理,对建设工程项目中的工程量清单计价和定额计价进行了对比,阐述了工程计价模式在工程建设中的操作过程,提出了运用价值工程确定工程综合单价的方法步骤,为工程经营决策提供科学依据。 相似文献
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国标清单计价规范概述
建设部于2003年颁发了《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,用于规范和指导房屋建筑工程、装饰工程、市政工程、通用水电安装工程及矿山工程(2006年增加)的计价活动。根据规范的实施情况,住房和城乡建设部于2008年对清单计价规范进行修订。 相似文献
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简述了工程量清单计价在工程中的应用以及与工程招投标的关系,介绍了工程量清单计价制度的合同计价方式,分析了其中工程量的计算对合同管理的影响,确保工程量清单计价的实施。 相似文献
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以某涉外工程为案例,探讨了涉外建设工程中商务工作的思路和方法,强调了市场调研、分包招标、价格谈判、合同等环节是涉外工程商务工作的关键工作,结合实例说明了各个环节中的注意事项和细节。实践表明,该方法对涉外工程的科学管理、质量成本控制、工期控制等具有较好的指导意义,对类似工程具有较强的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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S. Q. Wang Robert L. K. Tiong S. K. Ting D. Ashley 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(2):197-207
China is actively investigating ways to introduce project financing, specifically through the build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme to meet the needs for the country's infrastructure and to be attractive to foreign investors and lenders. The advent of concession agreements, backed by new BOT laws, will be a positive move forward to achieving project-financed infrastructure projects. There are thus opportunities especially in the power sector for foreign investors. However, it is important to identify and manage the unique or critical risks associated with China's BOT projects. This is especially so after policies were introduced in late 1996 when the first state-approved BOT project, the US$650 million 2 × 350 megawatt (MW) coal-fired Laibin B Power Plant (Laibin B), was awarded. They include a competitive tendering process and 100% foreign ownership of the operating company. This paper is based on the findings from an international survey on risk management of BOT projects in developing countries, with emphasis on power projects in China. It discusses specifically the criticality of foreign exchange and revenue risks which include exchange rate and convertibility risk, financial closing risk, dispatch constraint risk and tariff adjustment risk. The measures for mitigating each of these risks are discussed also. 相似文献
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针对目前高速公路路基土石方计算方法的弊端及存在的问题,介绍了纬地道路软件的功能及优点,并具体阐述了纬地道路软件在实际工程中的应用,以指导施工造价人员熟练掌握纬地土石方软件的使用方法,从而控制好路基土石方工程造价。 相似文献
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结合多年审核工程造价总结的经验,对建设工程结算审核进行了分析,从审核的重点、方法及软件的应用等方面进行了论述,提出了提高工作效率的方法,解决了工程结算审核中的问题。 相似文献
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Shou Qing Wang Robert L. K. Tiong S. K. Ting D. Ashley 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(3):311-320
Despite the Asian financial crisis, there was still growing international interests by sponsors in China's infrastructure projects financed on build-operate-transfer (BOT) concession contracts. With the closure of the Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation (GITIC), foreign banks have become cautious towards new loan applications by Chinese companies and they were confused about government support and guarantees. Therefore it is important to analyse and manage the unique or critical risks associated with China's BOT projects. This is especially so after new policies were introduced in late 1996 when the first state-approved BOT project, the US$650 million 2 X 350 megawatt coal-fired Laibin B Power Plant (Laibin B), was awarded. The findings are reported from an international survey on risk management of BOT projects, with emphasis on power projects in China, with a discussion of the adequacy of the key contract clauses used in the Laibin B's concession agreement (CA) in addressing the foreign exchange and revenue risks, which include exchange rate and convertibility risk, financial closing risk, dispatch constraint risk and tariff adjustment risk. Areas for improvements to these contract clauses are suggested. 相似文献
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文章根据政府投资建设项目审计中发现的有关工程造价控制存在的问题进行分析,并对进一步完善政府投资建设项目的工程造价控制提出合理化建议,对保证财政资金的使用安全及使用效率具有重要意义。 相似文献
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A contingency estimation model for software development projects is presented. The proposed model considers the estimated cost and the risk of software projects to estimate contingency resources; hence, contingency estimates are correlated to the cost and risk of software projects. The model uses a generic probabilistic representation of the estimated cost; hence, it can be deployed with any project development environment and provides a flexible choice to software managers. Furthermore, the proposed model considers the risk tolerance of software organizations to estimate the contingency and helps to abate the maximum impacts of risk events within the risk tolerance. The proposed model is scalable to a portfolio of software projects. The model produces sub-additive contingency estimates which is essential to optimize a software project or a portfolio of software projects. The results of a case-study show that the contingency estimates are comparable with the actual contingency resources needed for the development of real software development projects. 相似文献
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水利工程具有点多、面广、线长等特点,尤其是海塘、江堤、河岸的防护工程,寻求质优价廉的新材料和新技术有重大的现实意义。为此,在国外已发明的多种土体稳定剂中,选择引进了ISS土体稳定剂,并在水利工程现场及室内实验室进行了一系列土壤物理力学性能试验,以了解其在水利工程中的应用前景。 相似文献
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谈如何控制园林绿化工程施工项目成本 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
园林绿化企业之间竞争激烈,施工企业为了既创造效益,又被甲方接受,必须推行有效管理,控制和降低成本.通过实践总结经验和教训,提出企业要控制施工项目成本,首先必须树立施工项目成本意识;其次要熟悉并运用施工项目成本控制管理内容和程序;最后要落实施工项目成本控制的组织措施,方能取得较好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
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合理进行物资采购成本管控是整体成本控制工作的核心。在深入分析对外EPC项目物资采购成本构成及影响因素基础上,以泰国宽武里糖厂EPC项目为例,介绍其物资采购成本控制措施及成本控制成效,以期为国内其他企业进行对外EPC项目物资采购成本控制提供参考。 相似文献