共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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多波束抗干扰技术根据期望信号与干扰信号来向自适应形成主瓣和零陷,从而达到抑制导航干扰并增强期望信号的目的。多波束抗干扰技术的性能与阵列规模有着直接关系,更大规模阵列的抗干扰性能更好,但在工程应用中会受到算法收敛速度、硬件资源消耗与抗干扰处理实时性等方面限制,而小尺寸阵列抗干扰性能明显降低。针对这一问题,提出了一种多波束阵列重构导航抗干扰方法,针对不同期望信号与干扰信号来向分别进行优化,通过在全阵列中优化选取部分阵元组成最优子阵列,使用不同子阵列结构对不同来向期望信号进行波束形成。 相似文献
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基于均匀矩形阵列,利用阵列接收信号及其共轭信息,推导出2维的虚拟空间平滑算法。通过构造2维虚拟子阵,消除干扰信号与期望信号之间的相关性,避免了有效阵列孔径的损失,提高了算法的空间谱分辨率。将该算法与相位补偿技术相结合,给出了一种抗跟踪式干扰的跳频通信系统。通过理论分析和模拟仿真,验证了该系统对跟踪式干扰具有较好抑制能力,在干扰方向的零陷抑制深度达50 dB以上,并且与普通跳频系统相比在-3 dB的强干扰环境下具有优良的误码率特性。 相似文献
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Li Ping'an Yu Bianzhang Sun Jincai 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1996,13(4):319-324
In array signal processing, 2-D spatial-spectrum estimation is required to determine DOA of multiple signals. The circular array of sensors is found to possess several nice properties for DOA estimation of wide-band sources. C. U. Padmini, et al.(1994) had suggested that the frequency-direction ambiguity in azimuth estimation of wide-baud signals received by a uniform linear array (ULA) can be avoided by using a circular array, even without the use of any delay elements. In 2-D spatial-spectrum estimation for wide-band signals, the authors find that it is impossible to avoid the ambiguity in source frequency-elevation angle pairs using a circular array. In this paper, interpolated circular arrays are used to perform 2-D spatial-spectrum estimation for wide-band sources. In the estimation, a large aperture circular array (Υ>λmin/2) is found to possess superior resolution capability and robustness. 相似文献
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在阵列信号处理中,确定信号的波达方向(DOA)需要估计信号的二维(2-D)空间谱。C。Usha Padmini等人(1994)已证明,圆阵用于估计宽带信号的DOA时具有许多好的特性。尤其是在基于圆阵的宽带信号子空间一维DOA估计中,即使不用延迟抽头也不会出现频率-方向模糊。在估计宽带信号的2-D空间谱时,我们发现用不带延迟抽头的圆阵会出现频率-仰角模糊。本文提出了一种用插值圆阵估计宽带信号2-D空间谱的新方法。在估计中,采用大孔径的圆阵(rmin/2)能获得更好的分辨性能和估计稳健性。 相似文献
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波达方向DOA估计是雷达阵列信号处理的一个重要方向,传统的MUSIC算法对均匀阵列条件下独立信号源的估计有很强的适应性,但实际的雷达工作中,稀疏布阵下多相干源测角是一个经常出现的应用场景。文中针对二维稀疏阵列的相干源测角,提出了一种基于虚拟阵列的相干源DOA估计方法。该方法利用虚拟阵列内插的方法,将一个任意二维稀疏阵列内插为一个均匀面阵,再通过二维空间平滑方法对相干源进行测角,能够同时获得信号的方位角和俯仰角信息。稀疏面阵和稀疏圆阵的仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效的解决二维稀疏阵列的相干源测角问题。 相似文献
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Adnan Kavak Mustafa Karako Murat Torlak Caner Ozdemir 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2008,8(4):531-543
In code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, the capacity of forward link (FL) communication to mobile receivers is limited primarily by co‐channel interference (CCI). Adaptive antenna arrays (AAAs) that use antenna arrays along with advanced signal processing at the base station (BS) have been proposed to mitigate this limitation. For a 3G CDMA cellular network, where each BS equipped with an AAA serves mixture of voice and data users within its coverage, we study FL capacity and investigate the effects of different factors (array topology, multipath angle spread, data rate, and beamforming algorithm) on this capacity under Rayleigh fading channel. By modeling the instantaneous signal‐to‐interference power ratio received at the mobile, we derive the system outage equation that considers blocking of either desired voice or data user. Simulation results show that for the same element spacing and number of antenna elements per cell, the uniform circular array (UCA) topology results in larger capacity than the sectorized uniform linear array (ULA) topology does, and that a larger angle spread or data user rate reduces FL capacity. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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近年来基于非圆信号的DOA估计算法由于其优良的估计性能,受到越来越多的关注。在接收阵列为均匀圆阵的情况下,对入射信号进行方位角和俯仰角的联合估计。依据非圆信号的DOA估计数学模型及阵列模型,采用NC-MUSIC算法完成对均匀圆阵方位角和俯仰角的联合估计。通过计算机仿真,得出该算法对均匀圆阵方位角和俯仰角的估计是比较准确的,并且通过NC-MUSIC与MUSIC算法仿真性能的分析比较,得出在接收阵列为均匀圆阵的情况下,NC-MUSIC算法也优于MUSIC。 相似文献
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阵元排布对线性阵列天线的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
线性阵列作为智能天线的一种阵元排布方式,在第三代移动通信中有着特殊的应用。在相同阵元个数的情况下,采用Matlab软件对均匀线阵、约束最小冗余线阵和最优哥伦布线阵的角度分辨能力和主瓣宽度进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明,最优哥伦布线阵可以获得更佳的角度分辨能力和更窄的主瓣宽度,但是会引起方向图旁瓣电平的升高。 相似文献
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吴仁彪 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1993,10(3):249-254
A novel universal preprocessing method is proposed to estimate angles of arrival,which is applicable to one-or two-dimensional high resolution processing based on arbitrarycenter-symmetric arrays (such as uniform linear arrays, equal-spaced rectangular planar arraysand symmetric circular arrays). By mapping the complex signal space into the real one, the newmethod can effectively reduce the computation needed by the signal subspace direction findingtechniques without any performance degradation. In addition, the new preprocessing scheme itselfcan decorrelate the coherent signals received on the array. For regular array geometry such asuniform linear arrays and equal-spaced rectangular planar arrays, the popular spatial smoothingpreprocessing technique can be combined with the novel approach to improve the decorrelatingability. Simulation results confirm the above conclusions. 相似文献