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1.
《材料科学技术学报》1992,8(6):465-466
1.Origins and DevelopmentHuazhong University of Science andTechnology(H.U.S.T.)is one of the leadinguniversities in China directly under the StateCommission for Education.H.U.S.T.was founded by gathering thefaculty and students as well as the equip- 相似文献
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The kinetics and equilibria of the reactions UO22+ + 2L + 2Fe(CN)64− ⇄ UL0 + 2Fe(CN)63− in 0.1–1.0 M HCl solutions (ionic strength 1.0), where L is heteropoly anion of the composition P2W17O6110− or SiW11O398−, were studied speelrophotometrically. Measurement of the redox potential of the ferri/rerrocyanide couple in acid solutions
allowed estimation of the stability constants of the complxes UIV(P2W17O61)216− and UIV(SiW11O39)212−, equal in 1 M H+ solutions to 1018.6 and 1021.O, respectively. Accumulation of UIVL2 formed by reduction of UO22+ follows a first-order rate law, i.e., it involves the formation of UO2+ which slowly reacts with L. The arising complex rapidly reacts with UO2+. The loss of UL2 occurs via formation of the complex of nonoxygenated U(V) with the heleropoly anion.
Original Russian Text ? V.P. Shihv, A.B. Yusov. M.N. Sokolova, A.M. Fedoseev, 2008, published in Radiokhimiya, 2008, Vol.
50, No. 3, pp. 209–214. 相似文献
3.
Turanov A. N. Karandashev V. K. Yarkevich A. N. Baulin D. V. Baulin V. E. 《Radiochemistry》2022,64(1):16-22
Radiochemistry - Extraction of microquantites of U(VI), Th(IV), and REE(III) from nitric acid solutions with solutions of (o-phenyleneoxymethylene)diphosphine dioxides with phenyl and butyl... 相似文献
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因积极参与浙江省质量技术监督局在2009年组织开展的"百家认证机构自律,万家认证企业帮扶"活动,且因认真组织开展对浙江省认证企业的自查和帮扶工作并取得了明显成效,在近日召开的浙江省认证工作会议上,T(U)V南德意志集团大中华区被评为此次活动的先进单位. 相似文献
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Sorption and coprecipitation of U(VI) from aqueous solution containing various complexing anions (CO325-, SO42−, H2EDTA2−) with the Ni(OH)2 solid phase at 25°C was studied. Uranium(VI) is not noticeably sorbed on the Ni(OH)2 solid phase from aqueous solutions containing CO32− and SO42−. The distribution coefficients K
d are less than 1.0 ml g−1 throughout the examined range of [U(VI)]: [L] ratios (L = CO32−, SO42−) at V/m ≥ 100 ml g−1 and contact time of the solid and liquid phases of 60 min. In the presence and in the absence of H2EDTA2−, the degree of the U(VI) sorption is essentially the same (K
d ∼90–140 ml g−1 at V/m ≥ 100 ml g−1). Uranium(VI) does not coprecipitate with Ni(OH)2 from aqueous solutions containing SO42− and H2EDTA2−. The distribution coefficients K
d are less than 0.001 ml g−1 at V/m ≥ 200 ml g−1 and contact time of the solid and liquid phases of 60 min. In solutions containing CO32−, the U(VI) capture by the Ni(OH)2 precipitate depends on the [CO32−]: [U(VI)] ratio. The higher the [CO32−]: [U(VI)] ratio, the more strongly U(VI) coprecipitates with Ni(OH)2. 相似文献
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A nanostructured Hf11Ni89 ribbon sample was prepared by melt-spinning. It was found that the as-quenched sample is composed of a major HfNi5 compound nanophase and an interfacial magnetic Ni(Hf) solid solution phase. The structure evolution of the sample was studied by using X-ray difFraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), difFerential scanning calorimetry (DSC), resistivity and magnetothermal analysis. Upon heating, a second precipitation process of the Ni(Hf) phase prior to grain growth wa5 detected by means of both structural analysis and physical property measurements. The measurement results are discussed based on the relationship between microstructure and physical properties. 相似文献
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Effects of Pressure on the Solidification Microstructure of Mg_(65)Cu_(25)Y_(10) Alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jia ZHANG Keqiang QIU Aimin WANG Haifeng ZHANG Mingxiu QUAN Zhuangqi HUShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》2004,20(1):106-108
The Mg65Cu25Y10 melts were quenched at a temperature of 973 K under various pressures in the range of 2-5 GPa and ambient pressure. The microstructure of the solidified specimens has been investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and electron probe microanalysis. Experimental results show that the pressure has a great influence on the solidification microstructure of the Mg65Cu25Y10. At ambient pressure, the solidification products are Mg2(Cu,Y) and a very small amount of Y2O3 inclusion. As the pressure is above 2 GPa, a new Cu2(Y,Mg) phase appears, while Y2O3 is not observed at the pressure of 3, 4 and 5 GPa. When the pressure increases from 2 GPa to 5 GPa, the grain sizes of Mg2(Cu,Y) and Cu2(Y,Mg) decrease from 125, 96 nm to 80, 7 nm, respectively. The mechanisms for the effects of the pressure on the phase evolution and microstructure during solidification process of Mg65Cu25Y10 alloy have been discussed. 相似文献
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Ana Celia Mota Elisabeth Dumont James L. Smith 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1999,117(5-6):1477-1481
We have found a sharp transition at T
c2
= 350 mK in the vortex creep rate of a single crystal of (U
1–x
Th
x
)Be
13
with T
c
= 523 mK (x = 0.0275). For T T
c2
, no creep of vortices is observed in a time scale of 105
s, while for T
c2
< T < T
c
, vortices creep at very high rates (30% of decay from a metastable configuration in the first 105
s at T = 400 mK). The sharp transition occurs at the same temperature at which the second jump in the specific heat appears in these samples. Similar low levels of creep rates have been reported by us in the low–T superconducting phase of UPt
3.1 相似文献
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Mg(1-y)Ca(y)H(x) (0.03≤y≤0.17) alloy thin films covered with thin Pd were hydrogenated using 4% H(2) in Ar under atmospheric pressure at room temperature. The complex dielectric functions (ε=ε(1) + iε(2)) in the range of 0.75 to 5.0 eV of these hydrides were evaluated with spectroscopic ellipsometry. The imaginary part of the dielectric function ε(2) was composed of one Drude and three Lorentz oscillator terms whose peak positions were about 1.2 eV (L(1)), 2.8 eV (L(2)), and 5.2 eV (L(3)). The L(3) term observed in all hydrides is attributed to optical absorption of MgH(2) with E(g)=5.16 eV. The Drude term, which may be due to unhydrogenated Mg-metal, was observed in the hydrides with a low Ca composition y of less than 0.04. The L(1) term was observed in the hydrides with a Ca composition of more than 0.05, while the L(2) term was observed for more than 0.11. These L(1) and L(2) terms were estimated from a variation with hydrogenation of ellipsometric angle Ψ which is due to optical absorption of CaH(2-α) (L(1)) and MgCaH(3.72) (L(2)). 相似文献
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In Ni_(68)P_(18)Cr_(14) amorphous alloy, the dominant component elements Ni and P were in lower contentin the surface layer, while Cr was enriched. There was a P enrichment region just below the surfaceoxide layer, which was supposed to enhance the surface segregation of Cr. Nickel was less oxidizedthan Cr. 相似文献
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The work functions before and aftercrystallization of two glassy alloys,Pd_(83.5)Si_(16.5) andCu_(70)Ti_(30) have been measured by means of the con-tact potential difference method in the secondaryelectron field at room temperature under 10~(-5) Pavacuum.The results show that the work functionsof both glassy alloys are higher than those of thecorresponding crystalline alloys. 相似文献
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A. Takenaka Y. Ozeki S. Hiraki M. Hattori I. Motooka H. Nariai 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(24):6511-6513
The intercalation reaction of n-alkylamines from methyl- to hexadecylamine into -tin(IV) bis(hydrogenphosphate) has been investigated. The reaction was conducted by mixing the phosphate and solutions of the amines dissolved in water or benzene. The amine/ phosphate molar ratios in the reaction mixtures were 0.43, 0.85, 1.71 and 3.41. The nitrogen/phosphorus atomic ratio in the intercalation compound was not changed by the amine/phosphate molar ratio. The interlayer distances of the intercalates obtained in the reaction mixtures with molar ratios of 3.41 and 1.71 increased with an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain of the amine. The slope of the straight line obtained in plot of interlayer distance versus number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain of the amine indicates that the amine molecules form a double layer in the interlayer space of the phosphate and are inclined at an approximate angle of 67.7° to the phosphate layer. The interlayer distances of the intercalates of butyl- to nonylamines obtained at the molar ratio of 0.85 are smaller than those of the corresponding compounds from the molar ratios of 3.41 and 1.71, while those of decyl- to hexadecylamine intercalates lie on the previously discussed line. This behaviour is interpreted by assuming kink formation in the short alkyl chains between the phosphate layers. 相似文献
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以ZnO和三聚氰胺为原料,采用热聚合法制备ZnO/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合型光催化剂,并将其用于光催化还原U(Ⅵ)。通过SEM,XRD,XPS,PL,UV-Vis测试手段对样品的表面形貌、晶格结构、元素组成、光催化性能进行分析。结果表明:ZnO的掺杂降低光生电子与空穴的复合率,扩大材料对可见光的响应范围,使复合材料具有更高的光催化活性。在pH=5、投加量为0.5 g/L时,经过暗反应30 min和光反应30 min,对U(Ⅵ)的最高去除率可达97%。U(Ⅵ)可被还原为U(Ⅳ),光生电子e-是实现将U(Ⅵ)还原为U(Ⅳ)的主要因素。 相似文献