中小学校建筑室内教学空间动态适应性研究

素质教育的推广给学校建筑空间提出了新的要求——如何使学校建筑满足多样综合化的功能和灵活多变的空间,空间的动态适应性设计应运而生.本文研究了现有教学模式与教学空间的对应关系,分析现有教学空间的局限性和空间适应性设计的必要性,探讨新教学模式下教学空间的形态布局与教室的适应性组合形式,最后总结教学空间动态适应性的设计原则和方法.     

特殊教育学校建筑创作初探

该文介绍中标工程温州特殊教育学校建筑方案设计，剖析特定类型学校校舍建筑的空间组合模式，探索特定环境下人性化的特殊教育学校设计思路。     

论住宅各功能空间的明暗分区

根据住宅建筑在平面布局和空间组合中,由于天然采光条件不同而出现的明暗差异现象,提出“明暗分区”的概念,并对各功能空间的明暗分区排序提出建议。     

以导向意识探微绿色能源光与建筑空间的关联性

通过对绿色能源可再生的自然光独特的多元诠释,以导向意识的视角,总结了人的空间感知对绿色能源光的导引性现状,提出绿色能源光对建筑空间的表现性作用,探讨了建筑空间利用自然光的实用性和美学价值,唤起建筑师对自然光环境营造的重视,对于自然光与建筑空间关联性的研究有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于装配式模块体系的居住建筑可持续设计研究

文章在可持续建筑设计视角下,以居住建筑为研究对象,以空间效率最大化为目标,从模块单元的单体构造、多个单元体的组构、及在建筑中应用模式等方面入手,探讨装配式模块体系下,适于新建住宅、旧建筑空间置换、传统民宅改造等不同类型居住建筑可持续设计模式。特别是在一线城市住房压力巨大的社会背景下,力求解决功能空间的不完全使用问题,并选取典型案例进行绿色效能模拟与评价分析,进而提出不同建造类型及条件下,模块单元体在居住建筑中的适应性设计模式及生态性设计策略,以期为今后相关研究与设计实践提供参考依据。     

建筑空间分析

建筑空间设计与功能紧密相关,通过对建筑内部和外部空间组合进行分析,提出建筑序列的四个过程,进而对建筑空间序列进行合理安排和选择。     

类比法在建筑设计中的应用——以建筑空间组合为例

类比法是对事物的相似性和共性进行比照并适当归类的方法。本文首先对影响建筑空间组合的因素进行概括．进而分析类比法，接着介绍它与其他方法的不同，着重分析类比法的分类及其在建筑空间组合中的应用。     

天然光影响下的展陈空间照明设计方法研究 ——以德化国际陶瓷艺术城展厅照明设计为例

在展陈空间光环境设计中,相较人工光,天然光具有色彩还原度高、绿色节能等优点.由于天然光具有强度、方向多变,光谱构成复杂等特点,设计师在决定引入天然光时需进行精心设计,对室内光环境塑造中天然光和人工光在不同时间段内的作用进行决策.结合德化国际陶瓷艺术城中2个展厅的光环境设计过程,对天然光的分析模拟方法及运用智能控制系统综合调控天然光和人工光的方法进行探索研究.     

教学建筑廊道空间创新设计研究

为了适应现今不断创新的教学模式,人们对教学建筑空间也有更高的要求,通过分析教学建筑廊道空间的组合方式,空间特性和功能特性,提出教学建筑廊道空间在功能和形态上的创新设计。     

关于建筑空间组合的分析

建筑空间有多种组合方式,每种组合方式都能够体现出建筑独特的风格,尤其是在现代建筑技术发展水平比较高的现今,利用先进的技术来进行优良建筑空间组合,将会带给人们与众不同的感觉。本文主要通过对建筑空间组合分析必要性的介绍,进而对建筑空间组合进行了更深层次的探讨,希望为我国建筑空间组合设计水平的提高提供借鉴。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.