共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 71 毫秒
1.
介绍一种新型无机传热元件的特点,以及在3-φ2.6m造气炉余热回收中的应用情况,包括结设计和操作要点,节能降耗等综合效益等,并提出一些应用方面的建议。 相似文献
2.
3.
介绍一种新型无机传热元件的特点,以及在3-ψ2.6 m造气炉余热回收中的应用情况,包括结设计和操作要点,节能降耗等综合效益等,并提出一些应用方面的建议. 相似文献
4.
实验研究和分析了一种新型下冷式脉动热管太阳能集热器的传热特性。与传统太阳能集热器相比,下冷式脉动热管太阳能集热器水箱位于底部,真空玻璃管不盛水并嵌于水箱上,脉动热管作为传热元件,一部分置于真空玻璃管内,另一部分封于水箱中。实验过程中通过调整脉动热管冷热段间的比例,研究不同情况下集热器启动、运行特性及传热性能。结果表明,在集热器倾角为70°、脉动热管充液率为55%的情况下,脉动热管的当量导热系数随冷热段比例的减小而先升后降;当冷热段比例为47%时,脉动热管的启动温度最低、传热性能最优。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
基于航空航天等领域对环路热管长距离传热的需求,设计制造了一套传热距离8.1m的圆柱型蒸发器环路热管,试验了不同加热功率、不同冷凝温度下该环路热管的启动和变工况运行性能,并对其热阻及最大传热能力进行了分析。研究结果表明:当其他条件一致、初始气液分布相同和不同时,加热功率由100W增大至160W后,本研究中的环路热管启动时间和启动温升均发生一定程度的下降;加热功率100W时,冷凝温度由10℃降低至-10℃使得环路热管启动时间增加,加热功率160W时,冷凝温度由10℃降至-10℃对环路热管的启动时间影响不大。在冷凝温度0℃下,该环路热管在100~500W范围内均能稳定运行,且200W时环路热管传热效率最高,传热温差最小,稳定运行温度最低;另外,由于系统传输距离较长,每个工况达到稳定所需要的时间也较长,分布于1000至3500S内。随着加热功率的增大,环路热管热阻先减小后逐渐增大,该环路热管传热热阻最大不超过0.09℃/W,最小为0.024℃/W;随着传热距离的增大,管路的热损失增加,总压降和热阻也变大。当传热距离基本相同时,蒸发器容积的大小、冷凝器的冷凝能力及气液管线的布置形状均在一定程度上影响环路热管的最大传热能力。 相似文献
11.
Experimental research was conducted to understand heat transfer characteristic of pulsating heat pipe in this paper, and the PHP is made of high quality glass capillary tube. Under different fill ratio, heat transfer rate and many other influence factors, the flow patterns were observed in the start-up, transition and stable stage. The effects of heating position on heat transfer were discussed. The experimental results indicate that no annular flow appears in top heating condition. Under different fall ratios and heat transfer rate, the flow pattern in PHP is transferred from bulk flow to semi-annular flow and annular flow, and the performance of heat transfer is improved for down heating case. The experimental results indicate that the total heat resistant of PHP is increased with fill ratio, and heat transfer rate achieves optimum at filling rate 50%. But for pulsating heat pipe with changing diameters the thermal resistance is higher than that with uniform diameters. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
During the past six years comprehensive research programs have been conducted at the Beijing PolytechnicUniversity to provide a better understanding of heat transfer characteristics of existing and condidate cool-ing techniques for electronic and microelectronic devices.This paper provides a review and summary of theprograms with emphasis on direct liquid cooling.Included in this review are the heat transfer investigationsrelated to the following cooling modes:liquid free,mixed and forced convection,liquid jet impingement,flowingliquid film cooling,pool boiling,spray cooling,foreign gas jet impingement in liquid pool,and forced convectionair-cooling. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Conjugate heat transfer analysis of film cooling flows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaochen Lu Peixue Jiang Hideaki Sugishita Hideyuki Uechi Kiyoshi Suenaga 《热科学学报(英文版)》2006,15(1):85-91
The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of various grids to satisfactorily simulate the development of a cooling film, using a coupled computation that takes into account the full geometry. Detailed computations of a single row of 30 degrees round holes on a flat plate are presented for blowing ratios of 0.764,1.01 and 1.54. The simulation results are compared well with experimental data. The two-layer model gave more accurate results but consumed much more computational time than the standard wall functions. The k-e turbulence model with wall functions with appropriate values of y is suitable for practical use. The results show the importance of the conjugate calculation for accurately describing the influence of the heat transfer within the cooling film. 相似文献