共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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基于经验模式分解的单通道机械信号盲分离 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
盲源分离是机械设备复合故障诊断的一种有效方法,经验模式分解是非平稳信号分析的有力工具,它将非线性、非平稳信号分解成为一系列线性、平稳的本征模函数信号。在机械故障信号盲分离中,单通道机械信号盲分离是一个病态问题。针对单通道机械信号盲分离的困境,综合盲源分离和经验模式分解各自的优点,提出基于经验模式分解的单通道机械信号源数估计和盲源分离方法。针对单通道机械观测信号进行经验模式分解,并将单通道信号和其本征模函数组成多维信号,利用奇异值分解估计机械源数目,根据源信号数目重组多通道机械混合信号,并利用FastICA算法实现机械信号的盲分离。将该方法应用于轴承和齿轮的仿真研究,正确分离出轴承和齿轮源信号,仿真研究表明,它能很好地解决单通道机械信号的源数估计和盲源分离难题。 相似文献
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基于时频分析的欠定信号盲分离与微弱特征提取 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
盲源分离对于多振源信号的故障诊断与识别是一种有效的方法,但是传统的盲源分离算法都是针对观察信号大于或等于源信号的情况,但对于观察信号小于源信号的欠定盲分离问题,这在很大程度上制约了盲源分离的实际应用。通过应用经验模式分解和时频分析对非平稳信号分析的优势,提出基于时频分析的欠定盲源分离方法进行设备微弱特征提取。对振动信号进行经验模式分解,并根据分解得到的内蕴模式分量估计源信号个数并选择最优的观察信号,将振动信号与选择的最优观察信号组成新的观察信号进行基于时频分析的盲源分离,通过对仿真信号和齿轮箱实测信号进行验证分析。并与基于独立分量分析的盲源分离算法进行对比,研究表明基于时频分析的盲源分离对混合信号具有更好的分离效果,能够较好地对微弱特征进行提取。 相似文献
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由于经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,简称EMD)将非线性非平稳信号分解成为一系列线性、平稳的本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,简称IMF)信号,针对单通道大跨径桥梁挠度信号分离问题,结合盲源分离和经验模式分解各自优点,提出基于经验模式分解的盲源分离方法。利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,简称SVD)估计信号源数目,根据源信号数目将单通道挠度信号和其本征模函数重组为多通道输入信号,应用独立分量分析(independent component analysis,简称ICA)理论中的快速独立分量分析(fast independent component analysis,简称FastICA)算法对输入信号进行分解,实现桥梁挠度信号各分量的分离。仿真研究表明,该方法能较好地解决ICA模型源数估计和单通道挠度信号盲源分离难题。 相似文献
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由于经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,简称EMD)将非线性非平稳信号分解成为一系列线性、平稳的本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,简称IMF)信号,针对单通道大跨径桥梁挠度信号分离问题,结合盲源分离和经验模式分解各自优点,提出基于经验模式分解的盲源分离方法。利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,简称SVD)估计信号源数目,根据源信号数目将单通道挠度信号和其本征模函数重组为多通道输入信号,应用独立分量分析(independent component analysis,简称ICA)理论中的快速独立分量分析(fast independent component analysis,简称FastICA)算法对输入信号进行分解,实现桥梁挠度信号各分量的分离。仿真研究表明,该方法能较好地解决ICA模型源数估计和单通道挠度信号盲源分离难题。 相似文献
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传统盲源分离方法要求传感器观测信号数目不小于源信号数目,且在源信号平稳、相互独立的前提下,才能得到较为准确的分离信号,但对于发动机缸盖振动非平稳信号,由于激励源较多,这些条件不易满足。为实现缸盖振动信号盲源分离,提出了基于阶比滤波的单通道缸盖振动信号盲源分离方法。利用燃爆激励信号频率随转频变化的先验信息,通过阶比滤波得到阶比分量,将阶比分量和单通道信号组成多维观测信号,通过快速独立成分分析方法得到了缸盖振动非平稳信号的分离信号。仿真和应用研究证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《制造业自动化》2017,(11)
盲源分离在机械设备状态监测与故障预判中可以有效的去除干扰并恢复源信号,有助于信号进一步分析,具有重要应用价值。实际环境中机械信号通常是非平稳信号,经验模态分解对于解决实际应用中非平稳非线性的机械信号是一种有效方法。为了促进机械声学诊断的发展,解决混合声信号难处理的问题,同时为了降低实际信号采集成本,本文提出基于EEMD与Fast-ICA相结合的单通道机械噪声信号盲源分离方法,奠定机械声学故障诊断的基础。该方法利用EEMD算法将单个传声器接受的观测信号分解成多个IMF分量,然后选出合适的IMF分量与单通道信号组合,再利用特征值占优比估计源数目,以此为依据重构多维观测信号,实现单通道升维,最后利用Fast-ICA恢复机械信号。并将该方法用于三台异步电动机噪声信号的单通道盲分离实验,分离效果良好。 相似文献
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高速列车非平稳振动信号盲源分离方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高速列车具有若干时变激励源,传统的时频分析方法只能对观测的混合振动的总体强度分布、时频域结构加以分析,不能分离出与各振源对应的信号分量从而明晰振源状态与故障特征。盲源分离是一种可行的分析方法,但由于高速列车振动信号具有时变振源数目、时变信号长度、受车速调制的变频非平稳等特征,传统的盲源分离方法不适用。为了提高高速列车非平稳信号的盲源分离效果,基于自适应滤波理论提出全局最优信噪比盲源分离新方法,并对其可分离性的判别依据进行论证。新方法的有效性经仿真计算和实测数据分析得到验证。研究表明:新方法对高速列车时变非平稳信号的盲源分离效果优于传统的基于非线性函数的盲源分离方法和基于高阶累积量的盲源分离方法。 相似文献
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Z. M. Zhong J. Chen P. Zhong J. B. Wu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(9-10):855-862
As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained from the observed signals recorded in a semianechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods. 相似文献
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Z.M. Zhong J. Chen P. Zhong J.B. Wu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(9):855-862
As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition
of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features
of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition
must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored
source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed
that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound
sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white
noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS
analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation
algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer
channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via
this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained
from the observed signals recorded in a semi-anechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods . 相似文献
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