6063型材阳极氧化膜耐蚀性试验

对６０６３型材阳极氧化膜进行了耐蚀性试验，试验表明，阳极氧化的时间，电流密度，温度，硫酸浓度和铝离子浓度对氧化膜耐蚀性都有一定的影响。     

铝合金型材阳极氧化膜的滴碱与落砂试验

通过试验，研究了合金成分、常温封孔、阳极氧化工艺条件对氧化膜耐蚀性，耐磨性的影响；讨论了这些因素对氧化膜耐蚀性、耐磨性的影响机理，指出了为保证氧化膜的耐蚀性、耐磨性而采取的工艺措施。     

钛合金阳极氧化膜在Hank''''s溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用扫描电镜(SEM)和恒电位阶跃法，研究了不同工艺条件下得到的钛合金(TC4)阳极氧化膜在Hank’s模拟体液中的耐蚀性。分析了不同电解液组成、电解液温度及阳极氧化时间对其耐蚀性的影响。结果表明在磷酸溶液中生成的氧化膜耐蚀性较好，此外电解液的温度、极化时间对膜层耐蚀性也有显著影响。     

三价铬和锆盐对铝阳极氧化膜的协同封闭作用

开发了以氟锆酸钾、碱式硫酸铬为主盐的新型无镍常温封闭剂。研究了K_2ZrF_6、Cr(OH)SO_4、添加剂M、添加剂N加入量和封闭时间对铝合金阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响规律。结果表明:三价铬和锆盐对铝阳极氧化膜的协同封闭提高了阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性,与传统沸水和镍盐封闭处理相比,采用此方法封闭处理的阳极氧化膜具有更好耐蚀性。     

阳极氧化对半固态成形ZL114A合金铸件耐蚀性能的影响

研究了阳极氧化工艺和表面液相偏析层对半固态成形ZL114A合金铸件耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：对于阳极氧化而言，表面液相偏析层会显著影响氧化膜生长速率，使得氧化膜厚度减小，但由于膜层平整，反而有利于氧化膜对合金耐蚀性能提高；然而，去除表面液相偏析层虽然会增加试样表面氧化膜的厚度，但由于这种氧化膜分布不均匀，从而无法提高合金的耐蚀性。未经阳极氧化处理的试样耐蚀性分析结果表明，表面液相偏析层的存在会降低试样的耐蚀性，去除表面液相偏析层会在一定程度上提高耐蚀性。对氧化膜腐蚀后的蚀坑研究发现，共晶组织对氧化膜的蚀坑的形成起着决定性作用，蚀坑通常位于共晶组织部位，且在蚀坑中往往发现有富铁金属间化合物。     

脉冲频率对镁合金阳极氧化膜耐腐蚀性的影响

研究了脉冲频率对阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察阳极氧化膜的微观形貌和厚度变化,采用动电位极化曲线测量方法和中性盐雾试验评价了氧化膜耐腐蚀性.结果表明,阳极氧化膜厚度随脉冲频率增大而增加,在1 300 Hz以下时耐蚀性随频率增大而增加,1 000 Hz时耐蚀性最好,当频率达到1 300 Hz时氧化膜裂纹增多,耐蚀性下降.     

铈盐对铝合金硼酸?硫酸阳极氧化膜的封闭效应

将铝合金硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜浸入铈盐转化液中进行封闭。采用交流阻抗谱技术研究各封闭参数对氧化膜耐蚀性的影响,比较了不同方法封闭的氧化膜的耐蚀性差异。结果表明:将硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化试样浸入30℃的铈盐转化液(5 g/L Ce(NO3)3+0.5%H2O2)中处理30 min后,多孔层电阻Rp大幅增加,且腐蚀电流密度降低1个数量级,耐蚀性明显优于沸水封闭氧化膜的,也稍优于稀铬酸封闭氧化膜的耐蚀性。结合EDS分析表明:铈盐转化封闭后硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的外表面形成了一层完整致密的铈盐转化膜,多孔层内也充满了铈的封闭产物,二者的协同作用几乎完全封住了硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化膜的孔隙,从而有效地提高了氧化膜的耐蚀性。     

电参数对镁合金阳极氧化膜性能影响的研究进展

阳极氧化是提高镁合金耐蚀性的一种有效方法,选择的电参数对氧化膜性能影响很大。介绍了电参数如频率、占空比、电流密度、终电压等的概念,推导了占空比与电流密度的关系,并综述了电参数对阳极氧化膜性能影响的研究进展。随着电子技术在氧化电源上的广泛应用,氧化设备的发展趋势为更加智能化以及频率越来越高。     

溶胶-凝胶封孔处理对铝合金阳极氧化膜耐蚀及耐磨性能的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶技术对6063铝合金阳极氧化膜进行封孔处理。采用电化学阻抗谱和剥蚀法研究封孔处理对阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的影响规律,采用显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损测试仪研究封孔处理对阳极氧化膜耐磨性的影响规律。结果表明,经氧化锆或氧化铝溶胶封孔处理后,相应溶胶固化层在铝合金阳极氧化膜表面平整且无裂纹,阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性和耐磨性都获得显著提高。若选取相同的封孔处理工艺,氧化铝溶胶对提高阳极氧化膜耐蚀性和耐磨性的效果均优于氧化锆溶胶。     

TA2纯钛阳极氧化膜的制备和电化学分析

10%H2SO4溶液作为电解液,采用恒电位的方式在纯钛的表面成功制备出阳极氧化膜。采用电化学的方法在3.5%Na Cl溶液中研究了低电位下阳极氧化膜的I-t曲线、Tafel极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱以及Mott-Schottky曲线。结果表明:在确定的工艺参数下,可获得色彩丰富、表面平整、光滑的阳极氧化膜。I-t曲线显示氧化膜的形成是动态生长和溶解的过程;Tafel曲线和阻抗谱显示阳极氧化后的TA2纯钛具有更好的耐蚀性,且阳极氧化电压越高,耐蚀性越好;Mott-Schottky显示阳极氧化膜为n型半导体,且施主浓度随电位升高而减小,耐蚀性随之提高。     

邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐电解液中AZ91D镁合金的阳极氧化(英文)

研究 AZ91D 镁合金在邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐碱性环保型电解液中的阳极氧化行为。考察邻苯二甲酸氢钾对阳极氧化膜层性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、动电位极化和电化学阻抗(EIS)进行分析表征。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸氢钾的浓度对阳极氧化成膜过程,氧化膜的表面形貌、厚度、相结构和耐腐蚀性能都有重要影响。在硼酸盐电解液中加入适量的邻苯二甲酸氢钾以后,制得的阳极氧化膜表面光滑、致密,与镁合金基体的结合力强,具有优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

Environmental friendly anodizing of AZ91D magnesium alloy in alkaline borate-benzoate electrolyte

A kind of environmental friendly anodizing routine for AZ91D magnesium alloy, based on an alkaline borate-sodium benzoate electrolyte (NaBz) was studied. The effect of NaBz on the properties of the anodized film was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), respectively. The results showed that the anodizing process, surface morphology, thickness, phase structure and corrosion resistance of the anodized film were strongly dependent on the concentration of NaBz. In the presence of adequate NaBz, a thick, compact and smoothing anodized film with excellent corrosion resistance was produced. Moreover, the forming mechanism of the anodized film in the presence of NaBz additive was also approached, which was a suppression of arc discharge process by the adsorption of Bz⁻ on the surface of magnesium alloy substrate.     

Pure Commercial Titanium Color Anodizing and Corrosion Resistance

In order to improve titanium corrosion behavior, we can increase the thickness of oxide layer on titanium surface during anodizing process and by electrochemistry. In this research, self-color anodizing of Ti in sulfuric acid was done, and anodizing layers were created in different colors. The highest value of chromaticity was 37.8 for the anodized sample in 10 V, and the lowest value was 8.6 at 15 V. The oxide layer thickness was calculated by optical method (light refraction). The anodic film thickness increased by increasing the anodizing voltage. The highest thickness of anodic film was 190 nm in sulfuric acid solution for the anodized sample in 80 V. Corrosion resistance of anodized Ti was studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves in biological solution of Ringer’s at 37 °C. On increasing the anodizing voltage further, corrosion rate of the alloy increased from its lowest rate. The lowest rate of corrosion was for the sample anodized in 10 V, which was 0.96 × 10⁻³ mpy.     

镁合金环保型阳极氧化工艺研究

通过环保型阳极氧化工艺在MB2镁合金表面获得了表面质量良好的银灰色氧化膜层,用金相显微硬度计、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等表面分析手段,研究了氧化膜层的显微硬度、截面形貌和相结构,并采用动电位扫描的电化学方法考察了氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明：氧化膜层的主要成分为MgO、MgAl2O4、Al2O3;膜层具有多孔结构,孔径较为均匀,分为内外两层,外层为疏松层,内层为与基体结合牢固的致密层;阳极氧化电流密度和电解液中铝盐浓度是影响阳极氧化膜层性能的主要因素;所得膜层的显微硬度值高达558.4 HV,同时其耐蚀性能也远优于传统含铬DOW17工艺所成的防护膜,且所用电解液无铬无磷更为环保经济.     

2024铝合金混合酸阳极氧化

目的在混合酸溶液中,对2024铝合金进行不同条件下的阳极氧化,并制备氧化膜,研究比较氧化膜厚度、表面形貌和耐腐蚀性等的不同。方法 2024铝合金在硫酸-磺基水杨酸-乳酸体系中进行阳极氧化,改变氧化时间(20~60 min)与氧化电流密度(2.5~4.5 A/dm^2),观察氧化膜的表面形貌、显微硬度、厚度、晶体结构以及耐蚀性的变化。结果每次实验的氧化时间为40 min不变,改变电流密度得到一系列阳极氧化膜,当电流密度为3.0 A/dm^2,自腐蚀电位最正,接近0.0 V时膜层的耐蚀性最好。若继续增加电流密度,则自腐蚀电位会负向移动。当电流密度为4.5 A/dm^2时,自腐蚀电位最负,为-1.1 V。保持电流密度为2.5 A/cm^2不变,改变氧化时间,得到一系列阳极氧化膜,当氧化时间达到50 min时,氧化膜的耐腐蚀性最好,自腐蚀电位为-0.6 V。XRD分析表明,氧化膜由γ-Al2O3和α-Al2O3组成。氧化膜的显微硬度和厚度会随着电流密度及时间的增加而增大,氧化膜硬度、厚度最大分别为372.3HV、6.8μm。结论当阳极氧化电流密度为3.0 A/d、氧化时间为50 min时,膜层的耐蚀性最好。     

Anodization of AZ91 magnesium alloy in alkaline solution containing silicate and corrosion properties of anodized films

The anodization of AZ91 magnesium alloy in an alkaline electrolyte of 100g/L NaOH 20g/L Na2B4O7·10H2O 50g/L C6H5Na3O7·2H2O 60g/L Na2SiO3·9H2O was studied.The corrosion resistance of the anodized films was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques.The microstructure of the films was examined with scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD).The results show that,under the experimental conditions,the optimum anodizing time and the optimum anodizing current density are 40min and 20mA/cm2 respectively for obtaining the anodic film with high corrosion resistance.The XRD pattern shows that the components of the anodized film consist of MgO and Mg2 (SiO4).     

SiC_p/2024Al复合材料阳极氧化膜耐蚀性的电化学阻抗研究

采用电化学阻抗技术研究了碳化硅颗粒增强 ２０２４铝基复合材料（ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ）硫酸阳极氧化膜在 ３．５％ＮａＣｌ水 溶液中的耐蚀性;作为比较,对 ２０２４ Ａｌ的阳极氧化膜耐蚀性也进行了研究 结果表明,ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ复合材料的阳极氧化膜 具有良好的耐 ＮａＣｌ溶液腐蚀的能力,而且重铬酸盐封闭比热水封闭的阳极氧化膜耐蚀性更好．由于氧化膜中出ＳｉＣ颗粒的存在破 坏了氧化膜的完整性和均匀性,故复合材料阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性不如 ２０２４ Ａｌ合金．     

Corrosion Behavior of Anodized Al Coated by Physical Vapor Deposition Method on Cu–10Al–13Mn Shape Memory Alloy

Physical vapor deposition method was utilized to apply Al coating onto Cu–10Al–13Mn alloy, then coated layer was anodized in different temperatures: 5 and 10°C as well as several potentials: 20, 30, 40, 50 V in order to achieve best anodizing parameters. The effects of anodizing parameters on alumina nanotube formation and corrosion resistance were investigated. Phase analysis on surface was conducted by X-ray diffraction method and nanotube characteristics was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface topology was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Additionally, the corrosion resistance of coatings was studied by potentiodynamic test in 1M NaCl solution. The results depicted that whole deposited Al layer was anodized and FCC alumina was formed merely. Polarization test results was illustrated that Al anodized layer significantly improved Cu–10Al–13Mn corrosion resistance. Uncoated specimen had highest corrosion rate and anodized layer in lower temperature and voltage had minimum alumina nanotube dimension; as a result, it had best corrosion behavior in NaCl corrosive solution.     

Corrosion Resistance and Color Properties of Anodized Ti-6Al-4V

In this research, color anodizing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was performed in phosphoric acid solution of 0.4 M concentration and within 30 s in different voltages (10-120 V) of a DC power supply. The effect of anodizing voltages on the color and thickness of anodized layers on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface was surveyed. Thickness and refractive index of layers were measured by spectrophotometery and reflectance curves. According to the results, thickness of layers increased with increasing anodizing voltage and was in the range of 38-167 nm. Also the refractive index of anodic film was approximately constant at about 2 and increased inconsiderably with increasing anodizing voltage. Corrosion resistance of the anodized samples in 20 and 50 V was surveyed in physiological solutions of Ringer’s solution, Artificial Saliva solution, and Ringer’s + 150 mM H₂O₂ solution at the temperature of 37 °C by potentiodynamic polarization method. The anodized sample in 50 V indicated lower corrosion rate than the non-anodized sample as well as the sample which was anodized in 20 V in all solutions. The non-anodized sample indicated the highest corrosion rate of about 0.25 μA cm⁻².