稀土离子RE(RE=Pr,Nb,Eu)在Sr2CeO4基质中的发光性质

通过燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4:RE材料,研究了Sr2CeO4材料的结晶过程和发光性质及Pr3+,Nd3+和Eu3+稀土离子在Sr2CeO4基质中的发光性能.实验通过燃烧法制得的前驱体在1200℃焙烧2 h可得均一的Sr2CeO4相,较传统方法的合成时间大为降低.稀土离子Pr3+,Nd3+和Eu3+的在基质中的少量掺杂(0.02%)均可使Sr2CeO4在475 nm左右的特征发射谱峰明显变宽增强,且Eu3+离子的掺杂可使材料在510 nm,540nm,610 nm左右产生多个明显的稀土离子的特征发射峰.实验合成的发光材料具有良好的发光性能,证明Sr2CeO4材料可作为一种优良的发光材料的基质使用,为寻找新型的发光材料提供了一条新的途径.     

Tb3+掺杂对Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+发光性能的影响

以尿素为燃料硼酸为助熔剂,采用燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+、Tb3+发光材料。测试结果表明,当Tb3+的掺杂为1%(摩尔分数)时,合成的样品为单相Sr2CeO4斜方晶系结构,其样品的激发光谱为240～370nm的宽带双峰,发射光谱为400～550nm宽带峰,余辉衰减曲线的结果显示,适量的掺杂Tb3+可以提高产品的发光性能。与Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+相比,掺杂Tb3+有利于形成结晶度好的固溶体,样品的发光强度明显提高。     

凝胶-燃烧法合成Sr_2SiO_4:Ce~(3+)蓝紫色荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了Sr2SiO4:Ce3+蓝紫色荧光粉,借助XRD、FE-SEM、荧光光谱仪对样品的晶体结构、形貌、光谱特性等进行了分析。结果表明:所得Sr2SiO4:Ce3+样品为正交晶系α′-Sr2SiO4纯相,平均粒径为1.5μm左右;样品的激发光谱为峰值位于251nm、276nm和353nm的近紫外宽带谱,归属于Ce3+离子的5d04f1→5d14f0跃迁;样品的发射光谱是峰值位于408nm的不对称单峰宽带谱,由400nm和429nm两个高斯峰组成,分别来源于Ce3+离子5d14f0向基态2F7/2和2F5/2能级的跃迁。此外,对Ce3+掺杂浓度、热处理温度和时间对Sr2SiO4:Ce3+发光性能的影响进行了讨论。     

蓝色发光材料Sr2CeO4的燃烧法合成及表征

以相应的金属硝酸盐和尿素为原料,采用燃烧法合成了蓝色发光材料Sr2CeO4。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及荧光光度计等手段对Sr2CeO4的物相结构、形貌粒度、发光性质等进行了研究。研究发现:适当过量的尿素及恰当后处理温度,有利于获得纯相和高发光亮度的Sr2CeO4粉末。     

煅烧温度对红色长余辉发光材料Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的物相进行了分析,采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性。XRD结果表明:随着煅烧温度的升高,SrCO3杂相的衍射峰越来越弱,Sr3Al2O6相的衍射峰越来越强,1200℃时发光基质为纯的Sr3Al2O6相,1250℃时出现新的SrAl2O4杂相。激发光谱和发射光谱结果表明:长余辉发光材料的激发峰位于473nm,发射峰位于612nm,归属于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7特征发光。温度升至1250℃时,Eu2+的发射峰为612nm和520nm,后者归属于Eu2+在发光基质SrAl2O4中的发光。综合分析得制备Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料合适的煅烧温度为1200℃,在此温度下,材料具有较好的初始亮度和余辉时间。     

微波法快速合成xSrO·yAl2O3:Eu2+及其光学性能

在微波场作用下快速合成了铝酸锶系列发光材料xSrO·yAl2O3:Eu2 ,并利用XRD对其进行晶相分析,SEM观测晶体形貌,用荧光光度计测其激发光谱和发射光谱.结果表明,随着配料比率中Al2O3的增加,物相组成的转变趋势为由富锶相向富铝相转变:Sr3Al2O6→SrAl2O4→Sr2Al6O11→SrAl4O7,且颗粒直径呈增大的趋势.SrAl2O4的发射峰位于513nm附近的宽带谱,Sr2Al6O11的发射峰位于460nm附近的宽带谱,SrAl4O7的发射峰位于458nm附近的宽带谱.此外,适当的铝过量,会使Eu2 在Sr2Al6O11基质中的发光强度增大.     

新型黄绿色发光材料Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成及光谱分析

采用凝胶-燃烧法在活性炭弱还原气氛下成功合成了新型荧光粉Sr2MgSi3O9 :Tb3+、Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+,用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明,所合成的发光材料与Sr2MgSi2O7具有相似的晶体结构,同属四方晶系.样品一次颗粒近似球形,粒径在100nm左右.Sr2MgSi3O9:Tb3+的激发光谱为一位于249nm的宽带,发射光谱主要由473、491、547、585nm等一系列发射峰组成,其中473nm(5D3→<7F3)为主发射峰,547nm(5D4→7F5)为次发射峰;样品Sr1.955MgSi3O9:Tb3+0.04,Ce3+0.005的激发光谱由峰值分别位于249和335nm的双激发带组成,其中后者为主激发带.在335nm激发下,其发射光谱由两部分组成,其中400nm附近的带状发射对应于Ce3+的发射,而491、547、588nm处的发射峰归属为Tb3+的5+D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁发射,最强峰位于547nm,对应Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁.此外,探讨了Ce3+掺杂量对样品发光亮度的影响,发现Ce3+可以把能量传递给Tb3+,对Tb3+起到敏化作用.     

KBaPO4:Tb3+材料制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了KBaPO4:Tb3+绿色发光荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.KBaPO4:Tb3+材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于437、490、545、586和622 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7FJ=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为545 nm;监测545 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f 7-5d1的宽带吸收(200～330 nm)和4f-4f电子吸收(330～400 nm)组成,主峰为380 nm.研究了Tb3+掺杂浓度,电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+、K+和Cl-,及敏化剂Ce3+对KBaPO4:Tb3+材料发射强度的影响.结果显示,调节激活剂浓度、添加电荷补偿剂或敏化剂均可在很大程度上提高材料的发射强度.上述结果表明KBaPO4:Tb3+材料是一种很好的近紫外光激发型高效绿色发光荧光粉.     

发光二极管用荧光材料Sr2CeO4:Sm3+的合成及其发光特性

以具有一维结构的Sr2CeO4化合物为研究对象、Sm3 作为发光中心,探索了其作为LED用荧光材料的可能性.用高温固相法于1200℃、6h合成了Sr2CeO4:Sm3 系列单相粉末样品,并研究了其发光性质.结果表明,在365nm激发下,从荧光光谱中可以看出存在从基质向稀土离子的能量转移.通过调节荧光材料Sr2CeO4:Sm3 中稀土离子Sm3 的掺杂浓度,可以调谐发光体的发光颜色,当Sm3 离子浓度较小(<3%)时,体系发出很强的白光;当Sm3 离子浓度较大(3%～15%)时,体系发出红光.测量了荧光材料的色坐标,发现Sr2CeO4:1%Sm3 的色坐标是(0.334,0.320),接近于纯白色(0.33,0.33),可以作为一种新型的UV-LED用单一白色荧光材料.     

Eu2+在Sr2SiO4·SrCl2材料中的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光特性。X射线衍射结果显示,Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+材料是由SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+构成的复合化合物。以320nm紫外光作为激发源,测得材料的发射光谱呈宽谱特征,覆盖350～600nm。在0.5%～2%范围增大Eu2+掺杂量时,位于蓝色光区域的发射峰位置没有变化,为403nm,处于长波方向的发射峰呈现出先红移、后蓝移的变化趋势,但两发射峰的强度均明显减小。监测两发射峰,所得结果分别对应SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+材料的激发光谱,覆盖250～400nm。分析认为,材料的光谱分布及发射强度的变化与晶场环境及处于不同Sr2+格位上Eu2+间的能量传递等有关。     

LED用荧光玻璃的制备及性能研究

以行星球磨得到的SiO₂粉体和商用Ce:YAG荧光粉为原料, 采用放电等离子体烧结技术(简称SPS)成功制备块体荧光玻璃。利用XRD、SEM、紫外/可见光分光光度计和荧光光谱仪等研究了Ce:YAG荧光玻璃的物相、显微结构、吸收和发光性能等。研究结果表明: SPS烧结制备的块体荧光玻璃样品主体是非晶相, 同时荧光粉颗粒在玻璃基质中均匀分布, 颗粒大小也未发生变化, 这表明荧光粉晶体在SPS烧结过程中没有发生化学分解反应, 在玻璃基体中得到很好地保存。该荧光玻璃吸收峰在460 nm左右, 发射波长在530 nm左右。通过对不同含量荧光粉的荧光玻璃进行发光性能表征, 发现荧光粉含量为3wt%的荧光玻璃性能最佳, 以此封装的白光LED样品在800 mA电流驱动下, 获得白光输出, 色坐标为(0.33, 0.38)。     

微波均相沉淀法制备Ce:(Y,Gd)_3Al_5O_(12)荧光粉

以Y2O3,Gd2O3,Ce(NO3)3·6H2O,Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,采用微波均相沉淀法制备了Ce:(Y,Gd)3Al5O12前驱体,经1100℃煅烧得到粒径在100nm左右的近球形粉体。测试结果表明:该粉具有良好的荧光性能,呈现宽带激发和宽带发射,激发主峰在456nm,半高宽约为60nm,在460nm入射光的激发下,发射峰在566nm左右,半高宽约为125nm。由于Gd3+的掺入改变了基体的晶场结构,致使发射光谱发生了红移。     

Temperature-Dependent Luminescence Characteristic of SrSi2O2N2：Eu2＋ Phosphor and Its Thermal Quenching Behavior

The yellow SrSi2O2N2：Eu2＋ phosphor has been synthesized by using a simple solid-state reaction method with Sr2SiO4：Eu2＋ as the precursor. It shows a broad excitation band extending from 250 to 520 nm and an asymmetric emission band with a main peak at about 550 nm. The emission intensity of the SrSi202N2：Eu2＋ is about 1.2 times higher than the commercial yellow phosphor YAG：Ce3＋ （P46-Y3）. The temperature- dependent luminescence characteristic of SrSi202N2：Eu2＋ has been investigated in this paper. With increasing temperature, the emission band of SrSi202N2：Eu2＋ shows anomalous blue-shift along with decreasing emission intensity and the broadening full width at half maximum （FWHM）. Particularly, compared with YAG：Ce3＋ （P46-Y3）, the yellow SrSi202N2：Eu2＋ phosphors exhibit higher thermal stability due to their weaker electron-phonon coupling strength （1.1）, lower stokes shift （0.0576 eV） and larger activation energy （0.288 eV）. All these results indicate that SrSi202N2：Eu2＋ yellow phosphors have potential application for white light-emitting diodes （LEDs）, What＇s more, an energy level scheme is constructed to explain the anomalous blue-shift phenomenon.     

白光LED用红色荧光粉MMoO4:Eu3+（M=Ca,Sr,Ba）的制备与表征

采用高温固相法制备了红色荧光粉MMoO4:Eu3+(M=Ca,Sr,Ba),用XRD和荧光分光光度计对其物相及发光性能进行表征和研究。结果表明,在800℃时可得到MMoO4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)物相结构。分别以395nm的近紫外光和465nm的可见光激发样品,MMoO4:Eu3+(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)荧光粉发红光,对应于Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁,其中以616nm发光最强。荧光粉在395nm和465nm的吸收分别与紫外光和蓝光LED芯片相匹配。     

荧光粉Sr3-x-yAl2O6∶xCe3+,yEu2+的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr3-x-yAl2O6:xCe3+,yEu2+(x=0,y=0;x=0.04,y=0;x=0.04,y=0.02;x=0.04,y=0.04;x=0.04,y=0.06;x=0.04,y=0.08;x=0,y=0.04)荧光粉,研究其相组成与荧光特性,结果表明,样品具有单相Sr3Al2O6晶体结构。在360nm波长的紫外光激发下,Ce3+离子辐射出峰值在434nm附近的宽谱蓝光。通过能量传递作用,Eu2+离子辐射峰值为517nm左右的宽谱绿光。Ce3+和Eu2+的荧光组合获得了色坐标为(0.2611,0.3313)的近白光发射。样品的激发光谱分布在250～400nm的波长范围,这种荧光粉有望在紫外或近紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用。     

Green light-emitting Lu3Al5O12:Ce phosphor powders prepared by spray pyrolysis

Green light-emitting Lu_2.985Al₅O₁₂:Ce_0.015 (LuAG:Ce) phosphor powders are prepared by spray pyrolysis. The only crystallized phase in the precursor powders and post-treated powders at temperatures below 800 °C is Lu₂O₃ and the other components are amorphous. Phase pure cubic garnet LuAG:Ce phosphor powders are obtained by post-treatment at 1000 °C. Phosphor powders post-treated at temperatures below 1400 °C retain the spherical shape of the precursor powders. The mean crystallite sizes of phosphor powders post-treated at 1200, 1400, and 1500 °C are 30, 46, and 54 nm, respectively. The excitation spectra contain two bands: a weak band with the maximum peak at 345 nm and a strong broad band in the spectral range from 400 to 490 nm with the maximum peak at 455 nm. The LuAG:Ce phosphor powders have broad emission spectra between 480 and 600 nm, with the maximum peak intensity located at 507 nm. The photoluminescence intensity of the phosphor powders post-treated at 1400 °C is 84.2% of that of the powders post-treated at 1500 °C.     

Luminescence properties of nano-sized Sr2MgSiO5: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors prepared by the sol-gel method

Nano-sized Sr2MgSiO5:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor was synthesized by the sol-gel method. The preparation conditions of the precursor were determined. The effect of Eu2+ and Mn2+ content on the luminescence intensity was studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence spectra (PL), and photoluminescence excitation spectra (PLE) were used to characterize the samples. The results showed that the excitation bands ranged from 250 to 450 nm, and their peaks positioned around 365 nm. The emission spectrum consists of three bands: blue, green, and red, respectively. The blue and green emission bands originate from the center of the Eu2+, while the red emission band is attributed to the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+. White light can be obtained by mixing the three emission colors. The experiment results show that the Sr2MgSiO5:Eu2+, Mn2+ is a single host phosphor with superior properties for use in white light emitting diodes (white LED).     

Structure and luminescence properties of Mn-doped Zn2SiO4 prepared with extracted mesoporous silica

Zn₂SiO₄:Mn powders were prepared by solid-state reaction using extracted SBA-15 as silica source. The well crystalline willemite Zn₂SiO₄:Mn can be obtained at 800 °C, much lower than the conventional solid-state reaction temperature and lower than using the calcined SBA-15. This can be attributed to the high reactive activity of the extracted SBA-15 due to its high density silanol groups, large surface areas, and non-crystalline structure. Ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation spectra reveal the host lattice absorption band around 162 nm and the charge transfer transition band around 245 nm. The Zn₂SiO₄:Mn phosphor exhibits a strong green emission around 527 nm. The Zn₂SiO₄:Mn phosphor with an Mn doping concentration of 0.06, i.e., Zn_1.94Mn_0.06SiO₄, shows the highest relative emission intensity. Upon 147 nm excitation, the luminescence decay time of the green emission of Zn_1.94Mn_0.06SiO₄ around 527 nm is 8.87 ms.     

Ce3+共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能和颗粒形貌的影响

采用化学反应与高温固相反应相结合的方法制备了Ce3和Eu3+共掺杂Y2O3荧光粉,利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析,发现Ce3+离子共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的颗粒形貌有显著的影响,随着Ce3+离子浓度的改变,形貌可从球型转变为管状.荧光光谱分析表明,所制备的共掺杂荧光粉主要发射位于614纳米的红光峰和位于587纳米...