基于IPV6的组播路由协议PIM-SM的研究及实现

文章首先分析了研究IPv6组播技术的重要意义.然后详细分析了组播路由协议PIM-SM,并且在实验室生成IPv6环境下,对PIM-SM协议中的BSR选举、RP竞争、HelIo消息发布和数据流树切换等进行了测试,测试结果表明该协议工作正常,以其为基础实现的组播系统是正确的,符合RFC相关文档说明.     

基于VxWorks的PIM-SM协议的改进设计

简要介绍了互联网组管理协议（Internet Group Management Protocol,IGMP）和协议无关组播的稀疏模式（Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,PIM-SM）协议的基本原理。结合移动无线自组网的需求和VxWorks 6.9操作系统的特点,对IGMP协议和PIM-SM协议进行了适配和改进。首先,给出了IGMP协议的查询器选举和Query消息的接收者的改进方法;其次,扩展了PIM-SM协议在单接口和路由表项不写入内核等情况下的应用场景,设计了一套多任务处理方案,通过轮询实现了内核信令的触发（如“IGMPMSG＿NOCACHE”类型的信令）和组播数据转发调度的功能;最后,通过搭建两对“主机-电台”的实测环境,实现了消息交互功能,验证了该方案的可行性。     

IPv6组播技术的研究和实现

文章介绍IP组播的基本原理,在分析IPv6组播协议工作原理的基础上,提出基于IPv6的PIM-SM协议的实现方案。     

CISCO路由器中PIM-SM的启用和验证

随着宽带技术的不断发展,带宽需求的急剧增加,如果采用传统的单播发送,服务器负担沉重,投资巨大,而且不能保证服务质量。为保证工作组之间能相互方便、快捷地传递信息,引进了IP组播的概念。组播业务作为未来最具潜力的业务之一,得到了前所未有的重视。本论文针对PIM-SM协议进行了重点研究和分析,并在CISCO路由器上启用PIM-SM。     

MLD协议与PIM-SM协议实现IPv6组播

文章主要介绍IPv6组播的原理机制，当前用于实现IPv6组播的两个基本协议MLD协议与PIM—SM协议，以及MLD协议与PIM-SM协议之间的互操作。同时还详细描述了组播共享树和最短路径树的建立过程。     

实验比较Auto-RP、BSR在PIM-SM协议中的实现方式

概述组播路由协议PIM-SM的工作过程以及Auto-RP、BSR指定RP的实现方法,通过实验环境进行验证对比,并分析其特点。     

实验比较Auto-RP、BSR在PIM-SM协议中的实现方式

概述组播路由协议PIM-SM的工作过程以及Auto-RP、BSR指定RP的实现方法,通过实验环境进行验证对比,并分析其特点。     

利用IPRAN组播开通IPTV业务研究

项目主要研究在IPRAN网络采用协议无关多播传送稀疏模式(PIM-SM)方式开通IPTV组播业务,以较小资源实现IPTV业务的开通,实现了较好的经济效应。     

基于分层结构的PIM-SM协议注册过程效率的改进

本文关注于PIM-SM协议的注册流程,通过对协议注册流程的分析,提出一种分层模型。该模型对于不同种类的协议注册报文,针对其特定报文类型,为其选择合适的处理层次,通过分类分层处理减少协议软件对注册报文的处理次数,缩短汇聚点(RP)端注册过程的处理时间,提高协议运行效率。     

IP组播技术研究与实现

主要介绍了IP组播技术、IP组播协议的分类及域内组播路由协议比较;详细地给出了综合业务交换机上IP组播软件的实现框架,并对PIM-SM组播路由模块、IGMP协议模块和组播数据转发模块的设计进行了简要的说明。IP组播技术的应用将不断得到重视和扩大。     

PIMac: Multicast Access Control Implementation in PIM-SM

In this paper, we present an access control scheme for PIM-SM multicast domain. In order to avoid the overhead of digital signature algorithm, the proposed solution makes use of the Rendezvous Point to collect keys and implement a distributed shared-key based multicast access control system. As it supplies efficient host access control in PIM-SM domain, we name this scheme PIMac. Compared with the existing multicast admission control solutions, PIMac has following advantages: (1) support both receiver and sender access control; (2) realize host exclusion based on expire time; (3) compatibility with current PIM-SM protocol; (4) lower join latency; (5) anti-replay and DoS robustness; last but not least, (6) PIMac architecture is divided into two separated domains: AAA domain and multicast routing domain, entities in each domain do not rely on PKI interoperability or common secret to authenticate each other. The experimental results show that PIMac achieves flexible manageability and improves the performance of multicast access control systems effectively.     

IPv6网络中组播路由--PIM技术研究

随着网络宽带用户和下一代互联网的发展,多媒体业务相关服务如网络电视(IPTV)需求的日益增长刺激了IP组播技术的普及和发展,使其成为新一代网络中不可缺少的关键技术.与单播应用相比,采用IP组播技术分发信息常常能从本质上减少整个网络对带宽的需求.文章从IPv6网络的各种组播技术入手,详细介绍了当前在实际网络中获得广泛应用的基于协议无关组播(PIM)的组播路由技术 ,重点介绍了域内组播路由中使用最广泛的PIM稀疏模式(PIM-SM).对整个PIM-SM组播路由协议在IPv6网络中的运行过程进行了论述,最后介绍了其在未来IPTV等网络应用中的前景.     

Efficient support of IP multicast in the next generation of GEO Satellites

Satellites are expected to have an important role in providing the Internet protocol (IP) multicast service to complementing next-generation terrestrial networks. In this paper, we focus on the deployment of IP multicast over the next generation of digital video broadcasting-based geosynchronous earth orbit satellites supporting multiple spot beams and on-board switching technologies. We propose a new encapsulation scheme optimized for IP multicast, which has two distinct modes enabling two alternative on-board switching approaches: the self-switching and the label-switching. We also detail a set of mechanisms and protocols for ground stations, as well as for the on-board processor to allow an efficient multicast forwarding in this type of environment, while reducing the load of control and data messages in the satellite segment, and building efficient multicast delivery trees reaching only the spot beams containing at least one member of the corresponding multicast session. To integrate satellite links in the terrestrial Internet, we present satellite multicast adaptation protocol (SMAP), a protocol which is implemented in satellite stations to process incoming protocol independent multicast-sparse mode (PIM-SM) messages sent by terrestrial nodes to the satellite system. SMAP helps to update the tables required for the mapping between IP packets and MPEG-2 data segments, their switching on board the satellite, and their filtering at the satellite receivers.     

IP源特定组播技术的研究和实现

文章指出传统PIM-SM组播存在的问题,介绍SSM源特定组播技术的优越性、SSM的实现过程及安全SSM应考虑的两个方面。     

采用组播技术实现Mobile IP功能

详细介绍了Internet中的组播技术和Mobile IP技术，认为它们是两种关系比较特殊的技术。提出在现有的条件下，可以采用组播技术来实现MobileIP功能，具体介绍了一种采用PIM－SM来实现基本的MobileIP功能，切换和路由优化的方案，并分析了其性能。     

IP多播技术及其应用

本简单地阐述了IP网络上多播（Multicast)技术的概念、特点与原理，介绍了在公用IP网络中部署PIM-SM组播业务的实现方法、其结构体系和路由组织，分析所涉及的相关协议，并介绍了基于IP组播技术的应用解决方案和近年来组播技术的发展。     

AMRoute: Ad Hoc Multicast Routing Protocol

The Ad hoc Multicast Routing protocol (AMRoute) presents a novel approach for robust IP Multicast in mobile ad hoc networks by exploiting user-multicast trees and dynamic logical cores. It creates a bidirectional, shared tree for data distribution using only group senders and receivers as tree nodes. Unicast tunnels are used as tree links to connect neighbors on the user-multicast tree. Thus, AMRoute does not need to be supported by network nodes that are not interested/capable of multicast, and group state cost is incurred only by group senders and receivers. Also, the use of tunnels as tree links implies that tree structure does not need to change even in case of a dynamic network topology, which reduces the signaling traffic and packet loss. Thus AMRoute does not need to track network dynamics; the underlying unicast protocol is solely responsible for this function. AMRoute does not require a specific unicast routing protocol; therefore, it can operate seamlessly over separate domains with different unicast protocols. Certain tree nodes are designated by AMRoute as logical cores, and are responsible for initiating and managing the signaling component of AMRoute, such as detection of group members and tree setup. Logical cores differ significantly from those in CBT and PIM-SM, since they are not a central point for data distribution and can migrate dynamically among member nodes. Simulation results (using ns-2) demonstrate that AMRoute signaling traffic remains at relatively low level for typical group sizes. The results also indicate that group members receive a high proportion of data multicast by senders, even in the case of a highly dynamic network.