TGFCM:基于模糊聚类的中文文本挖掘的新方法

提出一种新的动态模糊聚类的方法，针对传统的模糊聚类需要预先确定聚类数的问题，提出采用动态自组织映射神经网络来确定聚类数，并通过文本向量空间模型和TF-IDF方法来确定文本的特征向量，再将动态自组织映射神经网络得到的聚类数，用模糊C均值算法（FCM）函数处理，得到聚类的结果。该算法同仅用动态自组织映射神经网络算法的运行结果相比，具有运行聚类结果精度高的优点，模糊聚类更适合处理语义的多样性和文本归属的模糊性，实验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于改进K均值聚类生成匹配模板的心搏分类方法

为提高分析含大量数据的动态心电时的准确性和分析效率,提出了一种基于改进的K均值聚类生成心搏模板的匹配方法.使用K均值聚类和波形反混淆技术进行循环纠错,生成可变宽心搏模板、并建立心搏模板库.利用可变宽心搏模板和相关系数相结合的策略,对动态心电中心搏进行快速准确分类.实验方法经心率失常数据库MIT-BIT和ANMA/ANSI标准验证,分类结果总体准确率达98.06%,达到了心搏分类目标.     

基于聚类算法的支持向量回归建模的新策略

针对支持向量机对时变的样本集采用单一模型建模困难的问题，提出了一种新的学习策略．首先，使用自组织映射(SOM)神经网络和k-means聚类算法对初始样本集合进行聚类．然后，针对每个聚类数据集合，通过最优加权组合不同核函数的支持向量回归模型建立最终的模型．实验表明，采用这种学习策略的建模精度要优于单一支持向量回归建模方法．     

改进型RBF神经网络的多标签算法研究

针对已有的RBF神经网络多标签算法未充分考虑多个样本标签之间的关联性,从而导致泛化性能受到一定影响的问题,研究分析了一种改进型RBF神经网络的多标签算法.该算法首先优化隐含层RBF神经网络基函数中心求取算法——k-均值聚类.采用AP聚类自动寻找k值以获得隐含层节点数目,并构造Huff man树来选取初始聚类中心以防k-均值聚类结果陷入局部最优.然后构造体现标签类之间信息的标签计数向量C,并将其与由优化k-均值聚类得到的聚类中心进行线性叠乘,进而改进RBF神经网络基函数中心,建立RBF神经网络.在公共多标签数据集emotion上的实验表明了该算法能够有效地进行多标签分类.     

基于核的双自组织特征映射网络在预测中的应用

提出了一种基于核的双自组织特征映射网络.该网络通过同时使用两个相关的映射网络扩展了原有的自组织神经网络,针对自组织特征映射网络容易受到高噪声的影响,将核学习的方法应用于自组织映射聚类中,以核函数代替了原始数据在特征空间中映射值的内积,传统的SOM算法使用的是欧氏距离,而KSOM通过使用不同的核函数为原始空间诱导出不同的欧式距离,这样就提高了算法的鲁棒性.将改进后的神经网络用于金融时间序列的预测,其实验结果表明,改进后的神经网络具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于分级神经网络的Web文档模糊聚类技术

给出了一种多层向量空间模型，该模型将一篇文档的相关信息从逻辑上划分为多个相对独立的文本段，按照不同位置的文本段确定相应的索引项权重．然后提出了一种简明而有效的基于分级神经网络的模糊聚类算法．与现有方法不同，该模糊聚类方法采用自组织神经网络和模糊聚类网络两部分组成的3层神经网络来实现．首先采用自组织神经网络从原始数据产生一个初始聚类结果，然后运用FCM方法对初始聚类的数目进行优化．实验结果表明，提出的Web文档聚类算法具有较好的聚类特性，它能将与一个主题相关的web文档较完全和准确地聚成一类．     

基于ART2-PNN神经网络的网络入侵检测方法

自适应共振理论能够动态地对输入向量进行聚类,概率神经网络使用联合概率密度分布进行分类估计.给出将两者结合使用的算法,并应用到入侵检测中.测试表明,概率神经网络的函数逼近能力和网络性能得到提高,入侵检测系统的漏报率和误报率明显下降.     

基于多通道卷积的心电信号识别方法

为解决复杂非线性多通道心电信号识别问题,提出一种基于多通道多维度深度卷积神经网络的识别方法.将心电信号转换为灰度心电图像,构建一维与二维深度卷积神经网络分别提取心电信号的数值特征与心电图像的波形特征,基于迁移学习融合提取到的数值与波形特征,训练新的全连接层提取融合后的特征并使用Softmax完成分类.该方法使用波形与数值两种特征进行诊断,更加符合医生的诊断原则.结合实例,对算法进行了仿真分析,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性.     

基于改进遗传模拟退火 K-means的心电波形的分类研究

针对心电图自动诊断困难这一问题,提出了一种新的聚类算法：基于均方差属性加权的遗传模拟退火K-means改进聚类算法,用于改进心电图（ECG）信号的自动识别技术。利用小波变换的多分辨率和抗干扰能力好的特点,检测QRS波、P波、T波,提高了特征检测的准确性;利用聚类分析具有较好的鲁棒性和适合于大数据量分析的特点,对心电信号进行波形分类。采用MIT-BIH标准心电数据库中的部分数据对识别结果进行判断,改进后的K-means聚类算法的准确率高于传统的K-means聚类算法,实验表明该算法对心电信号可以进行有效分类。     

自组织映射(SOM)聚类算法的研究

通过自组织映射神经网络实现的聚类算法能将任意维数的输入信号模式转变为一维或二维的离散映射,以拓扑有序的方式自适应实现这个变换.介绍自组织映射聚类算法的原理,通过实验进行仿真,结果表明自组织映射聚类算法是可行有效的.     

混合型径向基函数神经网络检测PVC

采用径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）神经网络作为室性早搏（ＰＶＣ）的检测器,将ＱＲＳ波的模板以及其他不同物理意义的特征参数综合在一个检测网络中,构成一种由Ｇａｕｓｓ函数和Ｓｉｇｍｏｉｄ函数作为隐层点基函数的混合型ＲＢＦ网络,并且给出确定网络结构参数的方法。用ＭＩＴ心电数据库对算法进行验证,单层心电信号的室性早搏检出率达到９８．４６％。     

基于支持向量机的心律失常识别方法

心律失常判别是心电数据处理的重要研究方向.提出一种基于支持向量机的心律失常判别方法来实现心律失常识别.根据临床诊断标准、结合计算机图像处理方法,提取心律参数特征和QRS复波形状特征,然后使用支持向量机对其进行分类,用MIT-BIH数据库对识别结果进行判断,并根据统计结果对该方法做出评价.     

基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型

根据实际应用中神经网络训练样本通常具有内在特征和规律性,提出一种基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型。通过自组织竞争网络的聚类特征,改善样本训练对BP网络性能的影响。BP神经网络采用收敛速度较快和误差精度较高的动量—自适应学习速率调整算法。并通过基于这种模型的空气质量预测实验,表明基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型首先会提高收敛速度,其次会减少陷入局部最小的可能,提高预测精度。     

An improved procedure for detection of heart arrhythmias with novel pre‐processing techniques

The objective of this study is to develop an algorithm to detect and classify six types of electrocardiogram (ECG) signal beats including normal beats (N), atrial pre‐mature beats (A), right bundle branch block beats (R), left bundle branch block beats (L), paced beats (P), and pre‐mature ventricular contraction beats (PVC or V) using a neural network classifier. In order to prepare an appropriate input vector for the neural classifier several pre‐processing stages have been applied. Initially, a signal filtering method is used to remove the ECG signal baseline wandering. Continuous wavelet transform is then applied in order to extract features of the ECG signal. Next, principal component analysis is used to reduce the size of the data. A well‐known neural network architecture called the multi‐layered perceptron neural network is then utilized as the final classifier to classify each ECG beat as one of six groups of signals under study. Finally, the MIT‐BIH database is used to evaluate the proposed algorithm, resulting in 99.5% sensitivity, 99.66% positive predictive accuracy and 99.17% total accuracy.     

Clustering MIT–BIH arrhythmias with Ant Colony Optimization using time domain and PCA compressed wavelet coefficients

In this paper, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based clustering analysis of ECG arrhythmias taken from the MIT–BIH Arrhythmia Database is proposed. Both time domain and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based frequency domain features are used in the analysis. Since the number of wavelet coefficients are huge amount as compared to the time domain parameters, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based compression is applied on them in order to decrease their number to the number of time domain features. Then, the reduced numbers of frequency parameters are combined with the time domain features, in order to get the total feature sets. Different types of feature sets are tried and the classification results are compared. These are: time domain feature set, frequency domain feature set and the mixture of them. A neural network algorithm is developed in parallel to verify and measure the ACO classifier's success. Moreover, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is used to show the effect of clustering on the system's results. The method is tested with MIT–BIH database to classify normal beats and five different critical and having vital importance arrhythmia types. Chosen six classes are normal sinus rhythm, premature ventricular contraction (PVC), atrial premature contraction (APC), right bundle branch block (RBBB), ventricular fusion (F) and fusion (f). Comparison results indicate that the mixture feature set gave a better success for the classification.     

基于U-NET网络的心律失常信号识别算法研究

在心电信号心律失常自动识别系统中,针对心电信号形态复杂导致特征提取困难、自动分类模型准确度低、现实应用性差的问题,设计了一种基于U-NET全卷积神经网络的心电信号语义分割的识别分类方法。该方法通过全卷积神经网络的编码运算规则,将心电信号切片数据作为输入,标签地图作为输出,可划分出信号片段中的心拍位置与类别。仿真结果表明：该方法在正常窦性搏动、左束支传导阻滞、右束支传导阻滞、房性早搏和室性早搏五分类问题中取得较高准确率,实现了对心律失常信号的有效识别。     

Adaptive wavelet network for multiple cardiac arrhythmias recognition

This paper proposes a method for electrocardiogram (ECG) heartbeat detection and recognition using adaptive wavelet network (AWN). The ECG beat recognition can be divided into a sequence of stages, starting with feature extraction from QRS complexes, and then according to characteristic features to identify the cardiac arrhythmias including the supraventricular ectopic beat, bundle branch ectopic beat, and ventricular ectopic beat. The method of ECG beats is a two-subnetwork architecture, Morlet wavelets are used to enhance the features from each heartbeat, and probabilistic neural network (PNN) performs the recognition tasks. The AWN method is used for application in a dynamic environment, with add-in and delete-off features using automatic target adjustment and parameter tuning. The experimental results used from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed non-invasive method. Compared with conventional multi-layer neural networks, the test results also show accurate discrimination, fast learning, good adaptability, and faster processing time for detection.     

Minimal Structure of Self-Organizing HCMAC Neural Network Classifier

The authors previously proposed a self-organizing Hierarchical Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (HCMAC) neural network containing a hierarchical GCMAC neural network and a self-organizing input space module to solve high-dimensional pattern classification problems. This novel neural network exhibits fast learning, a low memory requirement, automatic memory parameter determination and highly accurate high-dimensional pattern classification. However, the original architecture needs to be hierarchically expanded using a full binary tree topology to solve pattern classification problems according to the dimension of the input vectors. This approach creates many redundant GCMAC nodes when the dimension of the input vectors in the pattern classification problem does not exactly match that in the self-organizing HCMAC neural network. These redundant GCMAC nodes waste memory units and degrade the learning performance of a self-organizing HCMAC neural network. Therefore, this study presents a minimal structure of self-organizing HCMAC (MHCMAC) neural network with the same dimension of input vectors as the pattern classification problem. Additionally, this study compares the learning performance of this novel learning structure with those of the BP neural network,support vector machine (SVM), and original self-organizing HCMAC neural network in terms of ten benchmark pattern classification data sets from the UCI machine learning repository. In particular, the experimental results reveal that the self-organizing MHCMAC neural network handles high-dimensional pattern classification problems better than the BP, SVM or the original self-organizing HCMAC neural network. Moreover, the proposed self-organizing MHCMAC neural network significantly reduces the memory requirement of the original self-organizing HCMAC neural network, and has a high training speed and higher pattern classification accuracy than the original self-organizing HCMAC neural network in most testing benchmark data sets. The experimental results also show that the MHCMAC neural network learns continuous function well and is suitable for Web page classification.     

基于Kohonen神经网络的B样条曲面重构

探讨了三维散乱数据点的自由曲面自组织重构方法。建立了基于自组织特征映射神经网络的矩形网格重构模型及其训练算法。所建模型利用神经元对曲面散乱数据点的学习和训练来模拟曲面上点与点之间的内在关系,节点连接权向量集作为对散乱数据点集的工程近似化并重构曲面样本点的内在拓扑关系。通过该方法不仅能够对无规则散乱数据点进行逼近,并且通过该方法得到的曲面也可以作为后继曲面重构的初始曲面。仿真实验表明,所建神经网络模型可实现三维密集无规则数据点的曲面自组织重构集自压缩于一体。     

基于潜在语义分析和自组织特征映射神经网络的文本聚类研究

基于潜在语义分析和自组织特征映射神经网络（LSA—SOM）,本文提出一种文本聚类方法。采用潜在语义分析的理论表示文本特征向量,以体现特征词的语义关系并实现特征向量的降维。利用SOM网络算法进行无监督自组织学习,并通过不断调节网络节点间的权向量来实现文本聚类。该方法不必预先给定聚类个数,可以在任意合适的位置生成一个新的类,克服传统方法中文本种类需要预先给定的缺点。