共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A novel practical application of the balanced model truncation (BMT) technique for the accurate and reduced order/complexity magnitude and phase modelling of the acoustic response of a motor car is described and demonstrated. The effectiveness and viability are illustrated through a sample car response modelling example 相似文献
2.
A method for designing perfect reconstruction (PR) prototypes for paraunitary cosine-modulated filter banks is presented. The design procedure is based on a subspace approach that allows linear combinations of even-length linear-phase PR prototype filters in such a way that the resulting filter is also a linear-phase PR prototype. Within a given subspace, the weights of the optimal linear combination can easily be computed via an eigenanalysis. The filter design is carried out iteratively while the PR property is guaranteed throughout the design process. No nonlinear optimization routine is needed. As a special case, the proposed approach allows the design of discrete-coefficient prototypes, which are of great interest for efficient hardware implementations 相似文献
3.
The authors present two approaches to the design of two-channel perfect-reconstruction linear-phase finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter banks. Both approaches analyze and design the impulse responses of the analysis filter bank directly. The synthesis filter bank is then obtained by simply changing the signs of odd-order coefficients in the analysis filter bank. The approach deals with unequal-length filter banks. By designing the lower length filters first, one can take advantage of the fact that the number of variables for designing the higher length filters is more than the number of perfect-reconstruction constraint equations. The second approach generalizes the first, and covers the design for all parts of linear phase perfect reconstruction constraint equations 相似文献
4.
A simple interpolation formula is given to compute the pole locations of an all-pole filter whose phase is linear in the Chebyshev sense. The interpolation formula gives good results for filters with 2-10 poles and peak phase errors between 0° and 1°. Fair accuracy is achieved for peak phase errors up to 5°. 相似文献
5.
Guergana S. Mollova 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》1996,15(5):581-595
This paper describes a new approach—a Fixed-Level Least Squares (FLLS) method for linear-phase FIR filter design. It is intended for rejection of the Gibbs phenomenon through the introduction of a set of equally spaced fixed levels in the transition band and subsequent redefinition of the approximated and weighted functions. Detailed mathematical solutions of the problem as well as many examples are given. The results in graphical form are shown as an output of the FLLS software model. 相似文献
6.
A new approach is presented for the design of uniform-band M-channel perfect-reconstruction (PR) FIR filter banks employing linear-phase analysis and synthesis filters. The technique designs on the impulse responses of the analysis filters directly. The design problem is formulated as an optimization program. The filter bank's PR feature can either be implicitly enforced through a set of mathematical relationships among the analysis filters' coefficients or through a set of constraints in the optimization program. The former approach results in a filter bank whose PR feature's dependency on hardware and software is eliminated or, at least, minimized. The synthesis filters are then obtained by a set of relationships that describe each synthesis filter as a function of the analysis filters. The criterion for optimality is “least-squares,” where the square of the difference between the ideal and actual frequency responses is integrated over the appropriate frequency bands for all M analysis filters and minimized 相似文献
7.
Kale I. Gryka J. Cain G.D. Beliczynski B. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》1994,141(3):168-174
Two different algorithms for approximating FIR by IIR filters are treated: truncation of the balanced model and the Hankel-norm optimal approximation. Both are assessed for approximation fidelity, as well as for intrinsic computational efficiency. Examples show surprisingly good relative performance of the balanced model truncation, suggesting that frequently this method will be operationally preferable 相似文献
8.
Shih-Jen Yang Ju-Hong Lee Bin-Chang Chieu 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1998,46(12):3246-3255
The design of equiripple linear-phase analysis and synthesis FIR filters of two-channel perfect-reconstruction (PR) filter banks is formulated as the minimization of a weighted peak-error under both linear inequality (arising from the desired responses of the analysis filters) and nonlinear equality (PR) constraints. The effectiveness of a proposed method to solve the design problem (a modified dual-affine scaling variant of Karmarkar's (1989) algorithm and an approximation scheme) is illustrated through several design examples 相似文献
9.
The exact three-dimensional (3D) design of a coaxial Cauer filter employing a new filter model, a 3D field simulator and a circuit simulator, is demonstrated. Only a few iterations between the field simulator and the circuit simulator are necessary to meet a given specification 相似文献
10.
Lowenborg P. Johansson H. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(2):431-439
This paper considers the design of digital linear-phase finite-length impulse response (FIR) filters that have adjustable bandwidth(s) whereas the phase response is fixed. For this purpose, a structure is employed in which the overall transfer function is a weighted linear combination of fixed subfilters and where the weights are directly determined by the bandwidth(s). Minimax design techniques are introduced which generate globally optimal overall filters in the minimax (Chebyshev) sense over a whole set of filter specifications. The paper also introduces a new structure for bandstop and bandpass filters with individually adjustable upper and lower band edges, and with a substantially lower arithmetic complexity compared to structures that make use of two separate adjustable-bandwidth low-pass and high-pass filters in cascade or in parallel. Design examples are included in the paper. 相似文献
11.
To maximize the throughput of frequency-selective multicast channel, the minimum-phase Finite Impulse Response (FIR) precoder design is investigated in this paper. This problem can be solved in two steps. Firstly, we focus on designing a nonminimum-phase FIR precoder under the criterion of maximizing the throughput, and develop two efficient algorithms for the FIR precoder design from perspectives of frequency domain and time domain. In the second step, based on the theory of spectral factorization, the nonminimum-phase FIR precoder is transformed into the corresponding minimum-phase FIR precoder by a classic iterative algorithm without affecting the throughput. Numerical results indicate that the achievable rate of the proposed design has remarkable improvement over that of existing schemes, moreover, the group delay introduced by the FIR precoder is minimized. 相似文献
12.
Muramatsu S Kobayashi T Hiki M Kikuchi H 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2012,21(4):2314-2318
This paper proposes a boundary operation technique of 2-D nonseparable linear-phase paraunitary filter banks (NS-LPPUFBs) for size limitation. The proposed technique is based on a lattice structure consisting of the 2-D separable block discrete cosine transform and nonseparable support-extension processes. The bases are allowed to be anisotropic with the fixed critically subsampling, overlapping, orthogonal, symmetric, real-valued, and compact-support properties. First, the blockwise implementation is developed so that the basis images can be locally controlled. The local control of basis images is shown to maintain orthogonality. This property leads a basis termination (BT) technique as a boundary operation. The technique overcomes the drawback of NS-LPPUFBs that the popular symmetric extension method is invalid. Through some experimental results of diagonal texture coding, the significance of the BT is verified. 相似文献
13.
Takei Y. Nagato K. Yoshikawa T. Xi Zhang 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(10):2559-2567
A new method for designing linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) filters is proposed by using the blockwise waveform moments. The proposed method yields linear-phase FIR filters whose magnitude response and its derivatives to a certain order take the prescribed values at equally spaced frequency points. The design procedure only needs to solve a system of linear equations, whose size is slightly smaller than the degree of the resulting filter. In addition, the inversion of the linear equations can be essentially precomputed. Therefore, the proposed design method is computationally efficient. In particular, for some important cases, i.e., the maximally flat R-regular L/sup th/-band FIR filters, a closed-form formula can be obtained. It is also shown that the resulting R-regular L/sup th/-band FIR filters have the zero intersymbol interference property. 相似文献
14.
Subband filter banks have attracted much attention during the past few years. In this paper, an efficient design algorithm, which leads to linear-phase paraunitary filter banks with pairwise mirror-image frequency responses, is revisited and further studied. New lattice structures are presented to extend the algorithm to the case where the number (M) of channels is odd. Design examples of filter banks with 3 and 5 channels are presented. 相似文献
15.
Xiaoping Lai Ruijie Zhao 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2006,53(2):120-124
The alternation theorem is the basis of the Remez algorithm for unconstrained Chebyshev design of finite-impulse response (FIR) filters. In this paper, we extend the alternation theorem to the inequality-constrained case and present an improved Remez algorithm for the design of minimax FIR filters with inequality constraints in frequency domain. Compared with existing algorithms, the presented algorithm has faster convergence rate and guaranteed optimal solutions. 相似文献
16.
A simple method is presented for reducing the execution time of the McClellan-Parks-Rabiner (1973) FIR (finite impulse response) digital filter design program on computers with a floating-point processor. It is found that 80% to 90% of the execution time of this program involves only four lines of the program code. By efficiently implementing these four lines of code in assembly language it is possible to significantly reduce the execution time. Examples of this method are given for personal computers based on both 8086-family and 68000-family microprocessors with a corresponding math coprocessor. It is found that for these computers the method reduces execution time by a factor of 1.6 to 1.9 相似文献
17.
18.
A new technique for the design of a passband linear-phase infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter is presented. This technique is based on computing orthonormal bases, which span the left and right invariant subspaces associated with the large and small eigenvalues of the cross-Gramian matrix Wc0, which tends to be symmetric and easily constructed. The orthonormal bases are computed by using the ordered real Schur form decomposition, which has been proved to be robust and numerically stable. The proposed technique is illustrated by several examples 相似文献
19.
《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2014,29(3):316-331
In multiview video plus depth (MVD) format, virtual views are generated from decoded texture videos with corresponding decoded depth images through depth image based rendering (DIBR). 3DV-ATM is a reference model for the H.264/AVC based multiview video coding (MVC) and aims at achieving high coding efficiency for 3D video in MVD format. Depth images are first downsampled then coded by 3DV-ATM. However, sharp object boundary characteristic of depth images does not well match with the transform coding based nature of H.264/AVC in 3DV-ATM. Depth boundaries are often blurred with ringing artifacts in the decoded depth images that result in noticeable artifacts in synthesized virtual views. This paper presents a low complexity adaptive depth truncation filter to recover the sharp object boundaries of the depth images using adaptive block repositioning and expansion for increasing the depth values refinement accuracy. This new approach is very efficient and can avoid false depth boundary refinement when block boundaries lie around the depth edge regions and ensure sufficient information within the processing block for depth layers classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the sharp depth edges can be recovered using the proposed filter and boundary artifacts in the synthesized views can be removed. The proposed method can provide improvement up to 3.25 dB in the depth map enhancement and bitrate reduction of 3.06% in the synthesized views. 相似文献
20.
A lattice structure of multidimensional (MD) linear-phase paraunitary filter banks (LPPUFBs) is proposed, which makes it possible to design such systems in a systematic manner. Our proposed structure can produce MD-LPPUFBs whose filters all have the region of support 𝒩(MΞ), where M and Ξ are the decimation and positive integer diagonal matrices, respectively, and 𝒩(N) denotes the set of integer vectors in the fundamental parallelepiped of a matrix N. It is shown that if 𝒩(M) is reflection invariant with respect to some center, then the reflection invariance of 𝒩(MΞ) is guaranteed. This fact is important in constructing MD linear-phase filter banks because the reflection invariance is necessary for any linear-phase filter. Since our proposed system structurally restricts both the paraunitary and linear-phase properties, an unconstrained optimization process can be used to design MD-LPPUFBs. Our proposed structure is developed for both an even and an odd number of channels and includes the conventional 1-D system as a special case. It is also shown to be minimal, and the no-DC-leakage condition is presented. Some design examples show the significance of our proposed structure for both the rectangular and nonrectangular decimation cases 相似文献