K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xBiMg0.5Ti0.5O3电介质陶瓷的结构与储能性能

利用固相法制备了K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3(KNN)–x BiMg_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)O_3电介质陶瓷,研究了BiMg_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)O_3对KNN基陶瓷储能性质的影响。结果表明,当x0.1时,BiMg_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)O_3可完全固溶进入晶格,并且随着掺杂量的增加,晶体结构逐步由正交相变成厭立方相,晶粒尺寸降低,致密度提高,因此陶瓷的储能密度和储能效率逐步增加,在x=0.1时,获得最佳储能性能:击穿场强约195 kV/cm,储能密度约1.25 J/cm~3,储能效率约85.3%。     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-K0.5Bi0.5TiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的极化工艺研究

主要研究了极化电场,极化时间和极化温度等工艺参数对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-K0.5Bi0.5TiO3系无铅压电陶瓷介电和压电性能的影响。结果表明:极化电场和极化温度对压电陶瓷的介电、压电性能影响较大,而极化时间则影响较小。适宜的极化电场是3～3.5kV/mm,极化温度70～80℃,极化时间为10～15min。     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-K0.5Bi0.5TiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的制备工艺研究

利用XRD、SEM等分析技术 ,研究了Na0 .5Bi0 .5TiO3 -K0 .5Bi0 .5TiO3 系无铅压电陶瓷的合成温度 ,烧成工艺条件对陶瓷晶体结构、压电性能的影响。结果表明 ,合成温度提高有利于主晶相的形成 ,适当延长保温时间有利于材料的压电性能。该体系随着KBT含量的增加 ,烧结温度提高 ,烧结温度范围变窄。同时研究了极化工艺条件对材料压电性能的影响表明 ,提高极化电场和适当提高极化温度有利于压电性能的提高 ,但过高的温度由于受到材料高温下退极化的影响而导致材料压电性能变差     

K0.5Na0.5NbO3-BaCu0.5W0.5O3无铅压电陶瓷的结构与性能

以传统固相法工艺制备(1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xBaCu0.5W0.5O3[(1-x)KNN-xBCW]无铅压电陶瓷,研究不同BCW掺量(x=0％,0.1％,0.25％,0.5％,1.0％,摩尔分数,下同)对KNN陶瓷的晶体结构和电性能的影响,结果表明:x＜0.5％时,KNN陶瓷的相结构没有改变,仍为正交相...     

Structural properties of multiferroic 0.5BiFeO3–0.5Pb(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 solid solution

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are very promising materials because of their practical applications and fundamental interests. The most widely studied magnetoelectric oxides are ABO₃ perovskites. In the paper structural properties of BiFeO₃ and Pb(Fe_0.5Nb_0.5)O₃ solid solution are described. The material crystallizes in rhombohedral R3c crystal structure which parameters are presented. Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study local changes in an iron environment due to Fe/Nb substitution and hyperfine interaction parameters of different local surroundings of iron atoms are presented. The random distribution of B-site sublattice cations was confirmed. Ab initio calculations of the studied solid solution were conducted and theoretical crystal structure parameters were compared with the experimental data. The theoretical magnetic and electric properties are discussed. The local iron magnetic moments were estimated and their dependence on the local surrounding changes is shown. The calculated electrons densities and Bader's topological analysis were used to describe chemical bonding properties.     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-Ba0.5Sr0.5Nb2O6无铅压电陶瓷的研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-xBa0.5Sr0.5Nb2O6(0≤x≤1.0％)(简称(1-x)NBT-xBSN)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了不同BSN含量(x=0,0.1％,0.3％,0.5％,0.7％,1.0％,摩尔分数)样品的物相组成、显微结构及电性能.结果表明:所有样品均为纯钙钛矿结构,随掺杂量x的增加,陶瓷的相对密度pr、压电常数d33和机电耦合系数kp均先增大后降低,机械品质因子Qm和退极化温度Td则逐渐下降.该体系陶瓷具有弥散相变特征,弥散指数介于1.6～1.7.当x=0.5％时,陶瓷获得最佳性能:d33=92pC/N,kp=0.164,Qm=89,εr=650,tanδ=5.47％,pr=96.5％.     

Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr0.5Al1.5O4尖晶石的制备及其催化性能

以硝酸铜、硝酸锌、硝酸铬、硝酸铝和氢氧化钠为原料,利用化学共沉淀法制备铜锌铬铝尖晶石（Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr0.5Al1.5O4）,并采用XRD、ICP、SEM和BET对其结构和物理、化学性质进行了表征。将不同组成的铜锌铬铝尖晶石作为催化剂在固定床反应器上催化合成了N-甲基-4-氨基苯甲醚(NMA)。考察了尖晶石组成、反应温度、空速(WHSV)和反应原料配比对催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明：最佳反应条件为反应温度265℃,WSHV0.15h-1、甲醇与对氨基苯甲醚物质的量比3：1,Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr0.5Al1.5O4具有最佳的催化性能。对氨基苯甲醚单程转化率可达90.95%,NMA的选择性可达94.93%。     

La掺杂(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.82(K0.5Bi0.5)0.18TiO3系统无铅压电陶瓷的制备工艺探讨

采用传统陶瓷工艺，研究了制备[（Na0.5Bi0.5）0.82（K0.5Bi0.5）0.18]1-xLaxTiO3（x=0．00，0．01，0．03，0．05，0．10）无铅压电陶瓷的工艺条件对陶瓷的物相组成、显微结构和压电性能的影响。利用XRD、SEM等技术分析结果表明，合成温度的提高有利于主晶相的形成，且此系统烧成温度范围较窄，故需控制在合适的烧成温度下才能得到高致密度的陶瓷。同时，研究了极化工艺条件对材料压电性能的影响，结果表明，提高极化电场强度、控制适当的极化温度有利于提高材料的压电性能。     

四元复合氧化物La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Cu_(0.5)O_3的抗硫性能

以SO2 为毒物 ,采用脉冲中毒方法 ,再以CO氧化反应为探针 ,对三元复合氧化物催化剂La0 .5Sr0 .5NiO3 与La0 .5Sr0 .5CuO3 以及四元复合氧化物催化剂La0 .5Sr0 .5Ni0 .5Cu0 .5O3 等三种催化剂样品的抗硫毒能力、失活曲线、中毒催化剂的再生性能以及毒物残留形态等进行了全面考察和对比分析。实验结果表明四元复合氧化物催化剂La0 .5Sr0 .5Ni0 .5Cu0 .5O3 在SO2 毒物含量是 1 2 2×10 -2 mmol时 ,特别是在高温 (≥ 30 0℃ )条件下 ,具有优异的抗硫性能     

Structural,dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3–Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3 thin films prepared by sol–gel method

Lead free (1−x)(0.8Bi_0.5Na_0.5Ti_0.5O₃–0.2Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃)–xBiZn_0.5Ti_0.5O₃ (x=0–0.06) (BNT–BKT–BZT) thin films were deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO₂/Si(100) substrates by a sol–gel processing technique. The effects of BZT content on the structural, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the BNT–BKT–BZT thin films were investigated systematically. The BNT–BKT–BZT thin films undergo a transition from ferroelectric to relaxor phase with increasing temperature. The phase transition temperature decreases with the increase of BZT content. The BNT–BKT–BZT thin film with x=0.04 exhibits the best ferroelectric properties (P_max=40 µC/cm² and P_r=10 µC/cm²), largest dielectric constant (ε=560) and piezoelectric constant (d₃₃=40 pm/V). This finding demonstrates that the BNT–BKT–BZT thin film has an excellent potential for demanding high piezoelectric properties in lead free films.     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–K0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3–SrTiO3陶瓷的准同型相界与电性能

采用固相法制备了 Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–K0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3–SrTiO3（NBT–KBT–BT–ST）陶瓷,该体系是按（1–2x）（0.8NBT–0.2KBT）–x（0.94NBT–0.06BT）–x（0.74NBT–0.26ST） （x = 0.10、0.20、0.25、0.30、0.35、0.40、0.45）组合而成的,研究了该系陶瓷的结构与电性能。结果表明：所有样品都处于三方–四方准同型相界区域。该系陶瓷在准同型相界附近表现出了优异的压电性能,压电常数 d33、机电耦合系数 kp和剩余极化强度 Pr随 x 的增加先升高后降低,其中 x=0.35 陶瓷的电性能最佳：d33= 210 pC/N,kp= 0.319,Pr= 39.3 μC/cm2,Ec= 20.2 kV/cm,是一种良好的无铅压电陶瓷候选材料。依据准同型相界组成的线性组合规律来寻找具有优异压电性能的 NBT–KBT–BT–ST 陶瓷准同型相界组成是可行的。     

A novel Na0.5K0.5NbO3–La(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramics with excellent dielectric properties at wide temperature range

Ceramic-based dielectrics are considered as the best candidates for high temperature capacitors because of their outstanding mechanical and electrical properties. Nevertheless, conventional barium titanate-based capacitors show narrow operating temperature ranges owing to the low tetragonal-cubic phase transition temperature. In order to increase the working temperature and relative permittivity, a novel (1-x)Na_0.5K_0.5NbO₃- xLa(Zn_0.5Ti_0.5)O₃ (NKN-xLZT) ceramics were chosen to meet the targets in this work. The NKN-xLZT ceramics with sub-micrometer grains (0.2–0.4 μm) were synthesized via a conventional solid-state sintering route. A relative permittivity (ε’ = 1560 ± 15%) with low loss tangent over wide temperature range from 96 °C to 350 °C was obtained in the x = 0.02 ceramics. Additionally, the crystal structure distortion and conduction behaviors of the NKN-xLZT ceramics were systematically studied. The decrease of oxygen octahedron distortion induced a weak polarization, and the high resistance (9 × 10⁶ Ωcm at 400 °C) greatly suppressed the long-term migration of defective ions in the ceramics. Therefore, the low loss tangent and high permittivity were still stabilized at the high temperature. It believes that the NKN-xLZT ceramic system in this work will become one of the most promising candidates for high-temperature capacitor devices.     

Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷的研究进展

随着经济的发展和人们环保意识的增强,无铅压电陶瓷的研究和开发越来越引起人们的重视.由于钛酸铋钠(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3,简称为BNT)基无铅压电陶瓷具有良好的铁电性和高的剩余极化引起了广大学者的关注.本文分析了BNT基无铅压电陶瓷的研究进展,其中晶粒取向生长技术是提高其压电性能的一个重要途径.本文还介绍了一种溶剂热法制备织构化BNT基无铅压电陶瓷的方法.     

Ba0.5 Sr0.5 TiO3/PMMA复合材料介电性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法（sol-gel）制备了Ba0．5Sr0．5TiO3／PMMA复合材料粉体。应用红外光谱（IR）、偏光显微镜（PLM）、扫描电镜（SEM）等分析手段，对样品进行了表征与分析，研究了乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂在BST55／PMMA复合材料制备过程中起的桥联作用，并讨论了MMA和BST55物质的量比与其介电性能的关系。结果表明，在凝胶化过程中，适量的偶联剂不仅起着交联剂的作用，而且能改善复合材料的粒子聚集态；而复合材料的介电常数远远低于BST55陶瓷，且随着PMMA含量的增加而有所降低。     

共沉淀法制备锂离子电池0.5Li_2MnO_3·0.5LiCo_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_2富锂锰基正极材料

采用简易的草酸盐共沉淀方法,结合后续混锂焙烧制备了锂离子电池0.5Li_2Mn O_3·0.5Li Co_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_2富锂锰基正极材料。利用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱仪、激光粒度分析仪和振实密度仪等测试表征了所制备材料的物相、形貌、元素价态和粒度分布。利用充放电测试仪对材料的电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明:在低搅拌转速条件下共沉淀法制备的样品呈规则球状形貌,球体是由许多棒状一次粒子聚集而成;在高搅拌转速条件下,所制备出的样品呈现较为分散的棒状形貌。低搅拌转速下所制备的球状颗粒样品展现出了更高的振实密度(1.7 g/cm~3)和更优异的电化学性能:0.2 C倍率条件下首次放电比容量为233.8 m A·h/g,2 C/0.2 C放电比容量比值为62.2%,0.5 C循环100次容量保持率为90.8%,倍率性能和循环稳定性能优异。     

Fe0.5Sr0.5CoO3酒敏陶瓷性能的研究

本文通过在Ｆｅ０．５Ｓｒ０．５ＣｏＯ３酒敏陶瓷基体中掺杂不同量的Ｎｂ２Ｏ５、ＣｄＯ、Ｌａ２Ｏ３、ＳｎＯ２等，研究了氧化物掺杂对酒敏陶瓷灵敏度峰值温度的影响。结果表明：这四种掺杂物都能一定程度降低Ｆｅ０．５Ｓｒ０．５ＣｏＯ３酒敏陶瓷的灵敏度峰值温度，且掺杂量为３％（摩尔比）左右时，该陶瓷的敏感度最好。     

Morphotropic phase boundary and electrical properties of lead-free (K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3–Bi(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

Lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics (1?x)(K_0.5Bi_0.5)TiO₃–xBi(Ni_0.5Ti_0.5)O₃ were prepared by a conventional solid-state route, the phase transition behavior and corresponding electrical properties were investigated. A typical morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between rhombohedral and tetragonal ferroelectric phases was identified to be in the range of 0.05<x<0.07 where the optimum piezoelectric and electromechanical properties of d₃₃=126 pC/N and k_P=18% were achieved. Most importantly, a high Curie temperature ~320 °C, around which the material shows a typical relaxor ferroelectric behavior characterized by the presence of diffuse phase transition and frequency dispersion, was obtained in MPB compositions, significantly higher than those of some existing MPB lead-free titanate systems. These results demonstrate a tremendous potential of the studied system for device applications.     

Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3-K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3系富钠区陶瓷固溶体的相变研究

本工作用X射线衍射、热激放电、介电-温度特性、电荷-压力关系等实验方法研究了xNa_(0.5)Bi_(0.6)TiO_3-(1-x)K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3系(0.73≤x≤1.00)陶瓷固溶体的相变,首次确定了该系统的相图。发现该系统的固溶体,在铁电相和顺电相之间存在着一个较阔的过渡相相区,随着温度的升高,固溶体都依次经历铁电相-过渡相-顺电相相变。文中对过渡相的性质作了讨论。