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富氧燃烧被认为是一种具有发展潜力的碳减排技术,是目前国内外研究的主要碳减排技术之一。燃煤燃烧引起的污染物排放一直是当前研究的热点问题,针对富氧燃烧方式,概述了当前富氧燃烧技术中燃煤烟气的污染物,如硫氧化物、氮氧化物、粉尘和重金属汞等的排放特性。在富氧燃烧方式下,硫氧化物、氮氧化物和烟尘的排放量会减少,而重金属汞的排放量会增加。 相似文献
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CO_2浓度对煤焦燃烧及污染物排放特性影响的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在热重分析仪上进行了燃烧特性试验,考察了CO2浓度对徐州烟煤及其煤焦燃烧特性的影响,并在固定床反应器上研究了CO2浓度对烟煤燃烧过程中气态污染物排放特性的影响.结果表明:在相同CO2浓度下,随着CO2浓度的提高,煤及煤焦的着火温度略有上升,燃尽温度明显升高,煤焦的燃尽时间显著延长;SO2排放浓度随时间增加呈双峰析出,其排放量随CO2浓度的提高而减少;NO排放量随CO2浓度的提高而减少;CO排放量随CO2浓度的提高而增加;当温度低于烟煤的燃尽温度时,CO2对煤焦的气化作用使CO排放量大幅增加. 相似文献
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柴油机富氧燃烧技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
降低柴油机的NOx与碳烟排放是内燃机进一步发展的重要举措。应用膜法富氧燃烧能够提高柴油机燃烧性能,降低排放。本文介绍了膜法富氧技术的原理及其参数设计要求,并以柴油发动机为例,建立内燃机燃烧模型和排放模型,通过针对模型的分析研究膜法富氧技术在柴油机上应用的可行性。 相似文献
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以汽油机为例对内燃机的燃烧过程进行分析,建立燃烧模型和排放物生成模型。对燃烧放热效率及生成物进行理论计算,分析富氧燃烧对发动机功率及排放的影响。通过实验验证,富氧燃烧能够提高发动机的功率,同时降低HC及CO的排放,但是NO的生成有所增加。 相似文献
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Ge Pu Wending Wang Ruixiang Peng Weilin Zhu Fangyuan Zhao Fanxuan Fu 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2016,38(23):3497-3503
A fixed-bed combustion system was used to study the NO emission characteristics of co-combustion of biomass and coal in an O2/CO2 atmosphere. With the concentration of oxygen varied in 21%, 30%, and 40% while the biomass blended proportion mounts raised from zero to 10% then to 30%, the generated NO was classified to Vdaf-NO and FCad-NO, respectively, and the emission rate and conversion ratio of NO were analyzed. The results showed that the NO emission rate and concentration increased with increase in oxygen concentration, but the conversion ratio decreased. Meanwhile, the blended biomass reduced the NO emission concentration and conversion ratio. 相似文献
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H. Haykiri-Acma Y. Cekic 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2019,41(11):1326-1335
Oxygen-enriched combustion of coal has so far been investigated using either entrained flow reactors or fluidized-bed combustors where burning takes place rapidly due to high heating rates. On the contrary, this paper presents the results of slow burning of coal under oxygen-enriched combustion conditions. Ashing behavior of mineral matter-rich low-rank coal from Turkish Tekirdag-Malkara lignite under oxygen-enriched conditions was investigated to determine the effect of this combustion technique on unburnt carbon, mineralogical characteristics and the burning performance. These experiments showed that the influence of O2 concentration on ashing is much more evident than the temperature during oxygen-enriched combustion. 相似文献
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EGR与进气富氧对直喷柴油机NO和碳烟排放的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用增压中冷直喷柴油机,采用进气富氧与高比率EGR相结合的技术,实现富氧燃烧条件下的低NO-碳烟排放.单独使用富氧燃烧,NO的排放将随氧体积分数的上升而增加.单独使用高EGR,碳烟(Smoke)的排放会随EGR率的增加而增加.将富氧进气与高比率EGR的结合,可以通过富氧的强氧化性降低Smoke排放,通过大比率EGR来控制燃烧温度,抑制NO的过度增长.试验结果表明:1,600,r/min(经济转速)下,EGR率为35%~45%,进气氧体积分数为21%~23%;2,200,r/min(最高转矩)下,EGR率为20%~50%,进气氧体积分数为22%~24%;在上述范围内的EGR与O2搭配,可以实现低于原机的NO-Smoke排放.综合考察发动机在各种掺比下的功率、油耗,探索出适合发动机各个工况的富氧及EGR组合区域,在该区域内发动机的功率、油耗和排放水平都能得到兼顾. 相似文献
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Fokion N. Egolfopoulos 《国际能源研究杂志》2000,24(14):1257-1276
A detailed numerical investigation was conducted on the simultaneous burning of laminar premixed CH4/air flames and solid graphite in a stagnation flow configuration. The graphite and methane were chosen for this model, given that they are practical fuels and their chemical kinetics are considered as the most reliable ones among solid and hydrocarbon fuels, respectively. The simulation was performed by solving the quasi‐one‐dimensional equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species. The GRI 2.1 scheme was used for the gas‐phase kinetics, while the heterogeneous kinetics were described by a six‐step mechanism including stable and radical species. The effects of the graphite surface temperature, the gas‐phase equivalence ratio, and the aerodynamic strain rate on the graphite burning rate and NOx production and destruction mechanisms were assessed. Results indicate that as the graphite temperature increases, its burning rate as well as the NOx concentration increase. Furthermore, it was found that by increasing the strain rate, the graphite burning rate increases as a result of the augmented supply of the gas‐phase reactants towards the surface, while the NOx concentration decreases as a result of the reduced residence time. The effect of the equivalence ratio on both the graphite burning rate and NOx concentration was found to be non‐monotonic and strongly dependent on the graphite temperature. Comparisons between results obtained for a graphite and a chemically inert surface revealed that the chemical activity of the graphite surface can result in the reduction of NO through reactions of the CH3, CH2, CH, and N radicals with NO. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献