利用短时分数阶PWVD实现多分量Chirp信号分离

针对加性高斯白噪声背景下多分量Chirp信号的分离问题,采用一种基于短时分数阶傅里叶的伪魏格纳变换来实现对多分量Chirp信号的分离。该方法利用分数阶傅里叶变换四阶中心矩寻找极值点来确定最佳变换域,在最佳变换域对信号进行旋转的短时傅里叶变换,并进行伪魏格纳变换,最后把在时频面得到的冲激信号变换到时域再进行分数阶傅里叶逆变换,实现了多分量Chirp信号的分离。仿真实验证明该方法可有效地实现多分量Chirp信号分离,有助于后续对各分量的参数估计。     

基于混沌调制DFRFT旋转因子的语音加密

将分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)和混沌密码学相结合,提出一种新的变换域加密算法——混沌密钥调制FRFT旋转因子,用于实现语音信号的实时加解密。采用特征分解型离散FRFT算法,使语音实时加密系统在语音信号解密过程中具备良好的还原特性。理论分析和测试结果表明,该算法安全性较高,优于单纯混沌加密或单纯分数阶傅里叶变换的加密方法。     

基于时频空间奇异值分解的多分量线性调频信号分离与增强

针对加性色噪声背景下的多分量线性调频信号的分离和增强问题,提出了一种新的基于时频空间奇异值分解的算法,该方法对加性噪声有较好的抑制能力.同时,对于线性调频信号的最佳分数阶傅里叶变换域估计问题提出了在低信噪比下更为有效的基于信号四阶分数阶傅里叶变换中心矩的方法.仿真实验证明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于短时分数阶傅里叶变换的语音增强算法

提出了一种基于短时分数阶傅里叶变换(STFRFT)的语音增强新方法.该方法首先将带噪语音信号进行短时分数阶傅里叶变换,然后在分数阶傅里叶域(FRFD)对信号进行滤波,最后对滤波后的信号进行短时分数阶傅里叶逆变换,得到增强后的语音信号.实验表明在选定最佳的分数阶阶数时,可使噪声得到最大限度的滤除,大大提高了语音增强效果.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的LMS自适应滤波

分数阶傅里叶变换是一种线性变换,在多分量情况下不像Wigner-Ville分布那样受到交叉项的影响。但是当信号的信噪比比较小时,检测的效果就比较差,文中提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的LMS自适应滤波算法。实验结果表明,这种方法在低信噪比的情况下能够有效地检测出信号。另外,如果在自适应过程中采用变步长,可以加快收敛速度,可以显著地减少运算量。     

应用分数阶傅里叶变换的形状描述方法研究

傅里叶描述子是一种经典的形状描述方法。作为傅里叶变换的推广形式,分数阶傅里叶变换在数字信号处理工程领域已有相当广泛的应用,但在形状分析领域还很少有研究工作的报道。首次研究了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的形状描述方法,比较了不同阶数下的分数阶傅里叶描述子在图像检索中的性能。通过在MPEG-7的标准图像测试集的图像检索实验,得出：阶数ρ为0.1时,分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索效果最差,随ρ=0.1的增长,检索性能总体呈上升趋势,当ρ=0.5变化到1.0时,检索性能最高。同时,与Zernike矩进行比较：当阶数为0.1时,分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索性能较差;而阶数为0.5、1.0时分数阶傅里叶描述子的检索性能均较好。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的宽带LFM相干信号二维DOA估计

在分数阶傅里叶(FRF)域从离散角度推导了二维DOA估计数学模型,并在此模型基础上提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的二维相干信号DOA估计新算法.该方法利用分数阶傅里叶变换良好的能量聚集性,在分数阶傅里叶(FRF)域构造前后向空间平滑DOA矩阵.通过对DOA矩阵进行特征值分解,估计信号子空间和噪声子空间,由信号子空间的特征值和特征向量得到宽带LFM相干信号的二维到达角,避免了二维谱峰搜索和交叉项,也无需参数配对.理论推导与实验仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

基于FRFT及Wigner—Hough变换的非平稳信号时频分析

考虑到时频分析在非平稳信号处理中的广泛应用,本文比较了几种常用的时频分析技术,提出了一种基于分数傅里叶变换和Wigner-Hough变换的非平稳信号时频分析方式。仿真实验结果表明,基于分数阶傅里叶变换和Wigner—Hough变换的方法较之常用的二次型时频分布不同的是它消除了交叉项的干扰,同时也很容易估计参数,分析信号的瞬时频率,恢复信号的信息。     

FRFT域的数字图像chirp噪声抑制方法

针对含有chirp噪声的图像,应用传统的滤波方法难以实现有效的信噪分离,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换域的数字图像chirp噪声的抑制方法。该方法是将chirp信号分数阶傅里叶域的滤波算法引入到数字图像的处理中,是一种新的改善图像质量的手段。仿真结果表明,对于含有chirp噪声干扰这一特定退化模型的图像,采取最优估计下的分数阶傅里叶变换相比普通傅里叶变换和线性平滑滤波,图像恢复的效果更佳,它能有效地去除图像中的chirp噪声。     

基于STFT和FrFT的连续波雷达参数估计

连续波雷达的回波信号由目标进行调制,对回波参数的估计是雷达信号处理的主要任务.本文从短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)的基本特点入手,介绍了他们进行雷达回波信号参数估计时的优缺点.针对这些特点,提出了一种基于两种方法的混合算法.混合算法分两步:首先,混合算法运用STFT进行速度粗测;然后,用FrFT对加速度进行估计同时进行速度的精测.最后本文进行蒙特卡罗仿真实验,实验结果证明,即使在较低信噪比下该算法依然有效.     

Research progress on discretization of fractional Fourier transform

As the fractional Fourier transform has attracted a considerable amount of attention in the area of optics and signal processing, the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform becomes vital for the application of the fractional Fourier transform. Since the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform cannot be obtained by directly sampling in time domain and the fractional Fourier domain, the discretization of the fractional Fourier transform has been investigated recently. A summary of discretizations of the fractional Fourier transform developed in the last nearly two decades is presented in this paper. The discretizations include sampling in the fractional Fourier domain, discrete-time fractional Fourier transform, fractional Fourier series, discrete fractional Fourier transform （including 3 main types： linear combination-type; sampling-type; and eigen decomposition-type）, and other discrete fractional signal transform. It is hoped to offer a doorstep for the readers who are interested in the fractional Fourier transform.     

The multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform

The fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） has multiplicity, which is intrinsic in fractional operator. A new source for the multiplicity of the weight-type fractional Fourier transform （WFRFT） is proposed, which can generalize the weight coefficients of WFRFT to contain two vector parameters m,n ∈ Z^M . Therefore a generalized fractional Fourier transform can be defined, which is denoted by the multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform （MPFRFT）. It enlarges the multiplicity of the FRFT, which not only includes the conventional FRFT and general multi-fractional Fourier transform as special cases, but also introduces new fractional Fourier transforms. It provides a unified framework for the FRFT, and the method is also available for fractionalizing other linear operators. In addition, numerical simulations of the MPFRFT on the Hermite-Gaussian and rectangular functions have been performed as a simple application of MPFRFT to signal processing.     

The fractional Fourier transform: theory, implementation and error analysis

The fractional Fourier transform is a time–frequency distribution and an extension of the classical Fourier transform. There are several known applications of the fractional Fourier transform in the areas of signal processing, especially in signal restoration and noise removal. This paper provides an introduction to the fractional Fourier transform and its applications. These applications demand the implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform on a digital signal processor (DSP). The details of the implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform on ADSP-2192 are provided. The effect of finite register length on implementation of discrete fractional Fourier transform matrix is discussed in some detail. This is followed by the details of the implementation and a theoretical model for the fixed-point errors involved in the implementation of this algorithm. It is hoped that this implementation and fixed-point error analysis will lead to a better understanding of the issues involved in finite register length implementation of the discrete fractional Fourier transform and will help the signal processing community make better use of the transform.     

分数傅里叶变换的快速算法及计算全息图的研究

通过分析菲涅耳衍射积分的快速算法,依据Lohmann提出的任意阶的分数傅里叶变换的单透镜光学实验装置,详细分析了光场在此单透镜系统中的传播过程,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换的分数傅里叶变换快速算法,并对基于此快速算法的分数傅里叶变换全息图的计算机生成与数字重现进行了研究。实验结果示出了分数傅里叶变换全息图及其在重构过程中分数阶匹配与否的实验结果,验证了分数傅里叶变换分数阶的重要性质和笔者提出算法的可行性。     

分数傅里叶全息图的快速算法及数字重现

论文通过分析菲涅耳衍射积分的快速算法,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换的分数傅里叶变换的数值模拟算法,并研究了基于此快速算法的分数傅里叶变换全息图的计算机生成及数字重现。     

分数阶Fourier变换在多分量信号谱图分析中的应用

作为时频分析方法的一种,谱图对多分量信号分析时受交叉项影响,特别是当信号相隔很近时尤为严重,而且频率分辨率会受影响。给出了结合分数阶Fourier变换（FrFT）对多分量信号进行谱图分析的方法。首先利用分数阶二阶矩极值点而找到相应的最优旋转阶数,对所给多分量信号按此阶数做分数阶Fourier变换,再在此基础上做谱图分析。仿真实例表明,该方法对初始频率、调频率很接近的多分量的chirp信号能有效识别,交叉项可得到较好的抑制。     

分数傅立叶变换计算全息图的算法研究

传统的计算机产生全息图方法由于在标量衍射的光场描述中没有一个统一的数值计算方法,从而计算复杂度高而且重构的3D图像的体积和视场都比较小,离市场化的要求距离远.因此,在目前的计算机硬件条件下,算法和显示系统的研究仍有很大的空间.将分数傅里叶变换引入到全息图的计算中,提出一种分数傅立叶变换产生计算全息图的方法.实验结果表明,分数傅里叶变换相对于传统的傅里叶变换在记录全息数据方面的优越性,并用计算机模拟效果表明了算法的优越性.     

MIMO-OFDM system based on fractional Fourier transform and selecting algorithm for optimal order

In the rapidly time-varying channel environment, the performance of traditional MIMO-OFDM system is deteriorated due to the intercarrier interference. In this paper, a novel MIMO-OFDM system is proposed, in which the modulation and de- modulation of the symbols are implemented by the fractional Fourier transform instead of traditional Fourier transform. Through selecting the optimal order of the fractional Fourier transform, the modulated signals can match the time-varying channel characteristics, which results in a mitigation of the intercarrier interference. Furthermore, an algorithm is presented for selecting the optimal order of fractional Fourier transform, and the impact of system parameters on the optimal order is analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed system can concentrate the power of desired signal effectively and improve the performance over rapidly time-varying channels with respect to the traditional MIMO-OFDM system.     

Research progress of the fractional Fourier transform in signal processing

While solving a heat conduction problem in 1807, a French scientist Jean Baptiste Jo-seph Fourier, suggested the usage of the Fourier theorem. Thereafter, the Fourier trans-form (FT) has been applied widely in many scientific disciplines, and has played i…