多功能雷达的改进

多功能雷达的改进有源的和无源的海用多功能雷达是为下一代欧洲防空型护卫舰而开发的新型防空系统中的主要装备。多功能电扫描相控阵雷达（ＭＥＳＡＲ）的扩大性试验即将在苏格兰的英国国防部（Ｍ。Ｄ）试验场完成。该雷达由英国国防研究局（ＤＲＡ）和西门子普莱塞系统公...     

舰载多功能相控阵雷达的发展状况

舰载雷达作为舰载武器系统的重要组成部分之一,其性能的优劣将直接影响舰艇的作战能力。作战模式、作战环境及作战任务的变化,要求舰载雷达多功能化,舰载多功能有源相控阵雷达是未来的发展方向。本文阐述了海战模式及海战环境的变化特点,并分析了作战环境对舰载多功能雷达的需求,介绍了世界上舰载多功能相控阵雷达的发展状况。     

Job schedulers for Big data processing in Hadoop environment: testing real-life schedulers using benchmark programs

At present, big data is very popular, because it has proved to be much successful in many fields such as social media, E-commerce transactions, etc. Big data describes the tools and technologies needed to capture, manage, store, distribute, and analyze petabyte or larger-sized datasets having different structures with high speed. Big data can be structured, unstructured, or semi structured. Hadoop is an open source framework that is used to process large amounts of data in an inexpensive and efficient way, and job scheduling is a key factor for achieving high performance in big data processing. This paper gives an overview of big data and highlights the problems and challenges in big data. It then highlights Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Hadoop MapReduce, and various parameters that affect the performance of job scheduling algorithms in big data such as Job Tracker, Task Tracker, Name Node, Data Node, etc. The primary purpose of this paper is to present a comparative study of job scheduling algorithms along with their experimental results in Hadoop environment. In addition, this paper describes the advantages, disadvantages, features, and drawbacks of various Hadoop job schedulers such as FIFO, Fair, capacity, Deadline Constraints, Delay, LATE, Resource Aware, etc, and provides a comparative study among these schedulers.     

谈对电子元器件企业设计开发过程中“六性”的审核

通过对电子元器件企业＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂的审核,帮助企业识别＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂,认识＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂在产品设计开发中的重要性,实现产品的＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂指标。     

智能语音操控在广电端到端的系统设计及应用

在数字化中国的大背景下,在公司个人宽带与互动电视在线交费用户均突破300万户的情况下,为解决我们的用户总找不到自己喜欢看的节目,记不住频道名称和喜欢的节目,提升公司竞争力。通过对前端的点播系统、AAA系统、EPG系统、PORTAL系统、ISMP系统、媒资系统、机顶盒终端的功能进行剥离、整合和详细设计,最后完成终端用户语音操控电视直播、点播、时移、回看、页面操控、系统设置,并支持普通话和四川话方言的目的。达到提升用户体验,增加公司竞争力,促进业务的发展。系统试运行后,用户体验效果得到很大提升,完全达到预期设计目的。     

移动地理信息系统在军事上的应用与实现

探讨了将先进的PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)等手持设备、移动通信技术(GRS／CDMA／GPRS)、卫星导航定位GPS技术、网络技术、嵌入技术和地理信息技术进行集成．满足GIS信息采集和数据处理的简便、实时和流动的需求。以动态的地理信息系统MGIS(Mobile GIS)为基础．为流动工作的人群提供基于位置的服务LBS。其应用将覆盖交通运输、测绘、地质矿产、城市规划、汽车自主导航、公安、部队等部门和领域。     

Students’ thoughts about the importance and costs of their mobile devices’ features and services

In recent years, handheld devices have become one of the fastest growing communication gadgets. Mobile technology is becoming widespread and research in this area is urgently needed. Using a survey instrument, the thoughts of male and female students regarding the importance and costs of mobile devices were investigated. It was found that students tend to consider the following features important: battery life, mp3 player, video camera, photo camera, storage memory, Bluetooth, design and elegance, clock, calendar, organizer and reminder. Also, they are eager to spend an amount of money so as their mobile device to support them. On average, both genders would pay extra money for such features. However, the majority of females think less of the price than males do. On the contrary, most of the respondents do not consider the following important: touch screen, voice commands, chat, teleconference, encryption and cryptography, common use of files, printing. Therefore, they would not spend any money for these features. Interested decision makers would try to increase their interest on such features. Moreover, all respondents appear to own a mobile phone while most of them do not have Internet connection at home. In general, some gender differences are found in the importance and costs of the mobile devices, but they are not statistically significant.     

IP网络的现状与发展趋势

论述了IP网络的现状，包括承载网、业务、协议标准和接入技术的现状。分析了IP网络的发展趋势，包括宽带化、业务多样化和分类化、网络结构层次化、统一MPLS协议标准、数据化、IP化和融合的趋势。     

Progress in ZnO materials and devices

ZnO is a wide-band-gap semiconductor material that is now being developed for many applications, including ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes, UV photodetectors, transparent thin-film transistors, and gas sensors. It can be grown as boules, as thin films, or as nanostructures of many types and shapes. However, as with any useful semiconductor material, its electrical and optical properties are controlled by impurities and defects. Here, we consider various important donor-type impurities, such as H, Al, Ga, and In, and acceptor-type impurities, such as N, P, As, and Sb. We also examine the effects of a few common point defects, including Zn interstitials, Zn vacancies, O vacancies, and complexes of each. The main experimental techniques of interest here include temperature-dependent Hall-effect and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements, because they alone can provide donor and acceptor concentrations and donor energies. The important topic of p-type ZnO is also considered in some detail.     

微显示器件的研究进展

微小显示和虚拟显示研究得比较多的显示器件有微CRT、LCD、OLED、微LED、LCOS、MEMS等,由于原理不同,每一种微显示器工作的场合和环境也不同,各种器件各有用武之地。LED型微显示器件作为一种全固体的主动发光器件,拥有许多优点：工作电压低、发光效率较高、响应速度快、性能稳定可靠、工作温度范围宽等。在同一芯片上集成LED阵列技术可以很好地满足应用需求。     

音圈电机稳速系统及图形化调试界面设计

传统像面扫描系统通常由旋转电机驱动,转动变平动,存在中间传动环节,引入摩擦、间隙、机械形变等问题,破坏系统高速运行时的稳定性。文章设计了由音圈电机驱动的像面扫描系统,具有无滞后、高响应、高加速度、高速度、控制方便等优点,实现了高精度往复运动,获得了高质量图像。在调试像面扫描控制器参数的过程中,开发了基于Labview和GEL语言的图形化调试界面,缩短了开发周期,可以推广到其他电机控制调试系统中。     

X-ray metrology for high-k atomic layer deposited HfxZr1−xO2 films

Hafnium-based dielectrics are the most promising material for SiO₂ replacement in future nodes of CMOS technology. While devices that utilize HfO₂ gate dielectrics suffer from lower carrier mobility and degraded reliability, our group has recently reported improved device characteristics with a modified Hf_xZr_1−xO₂ [R.I. Hegde, D.H. Triyoso, P.J. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M.E. Ramon, H.-H. Tseng, J.K. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W.J. Taylor, C.C. Capasso, D.C. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L.B. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X.-D. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R.S. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y.H. Chiu, B.E. White, Jr., in: Technical Digest - International Electron Devices Meet, vol. 39, 2005, D.H. Triyoso, R.I. Hegde, J.K. Schaeffer, D. Roan, P.J. Tobin, S.B. Samavedam, B.E. White, Jr., R. Gregory, X.-D. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 222901]. These results have lead to evaluation of X-ray reflectivity (XRR) for monitoring high-k film thickness and control of Zr addition to HfO₂ using measured film density. In addition, a combination of XRR and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is shown to be a fast and non-intrusive method to monitor thickness of interfacial layer between high-k and the Si substrate.