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近代基督教教会建筑遗产是鼓浪屿世界文化遗产重要组成部分。西方基督教伴随厦门与鼓浪屿的开放入岛并在此创办学校、创立医院、建设教堂,闽南近代教育、医疗始于此,鼓浪屿更是近代基督教在闽南传播的起点。目前鼓浪屿岛上留存大量教会建筑遗产,但往往将其视为西洋建筑的分支,事实上教会建筑的空间分布与发展演变自成系统,值得深入研究。 相似文献
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至2011年,中国已有41处遗产列入《世界遗产名录》,遗产范围更涉及到中国40多处城镇或地区。而文化遗产也作为一种不可再生的文化资源,正发挥着日益重要的社会、经济和环境作用。为更好地把握近期文化遗产发展趋势,受中国国家文物局委托,清华大学-国家遗产保护研究中心于2009年11月承担了“文化线路申请世界遗产研究”和“世界文化遗产保护及遗产地经济发展研究”两项课题。本文将概要性地展示两项课题的部分研究成果,希望能对未来的研究者有所启发。 相似文献
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工业遗产保存在近年世界遗产登录名单逐年增加的环境下,得到越来越多的关注。而近年来工业遗产提名登录有持续增加、序列地景及范围扩大的三大趋势,为了能说明清楚工业遗产的生产及社会价值常以序列方式分区或主题共同提报,因此以“文化景观”的概念应用于工业遗产保存的不只是提名登录的策略,更是实质推动遗产保护与管理的重要依据。
文章研究的对象为英国世界遗产康瓦耳及西得文矿业地景,目的在说明以“文化景观”的概念应用于工业遗产保存的思考及实践。主要方法为文献分析、实地田野访查及焦点人物访谈。经由案例研究结果展现文化景观的整体脉络性结构及地方文化的内涵,是协助工业遗产保存界定标准及保存现况与问题的重要指标。 相似文献
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Manjusha Misra 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(4):603-619
Bam is one of Iran’s eight listed World Heritage Sites, and the first to be listed as a ‘Cultural Landscape’. The site is in the list of ‘World Heritage in Danger’ pending achievement of its desired state of conservation by 2010, as decided by the World Heritage Committee in its 30th session in Vilnius in 2006. This paper describes the World Heritage site and discusses the issues relating to its conservation and management. 相似文献
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随着福建土楼申遗成功和旅游业的发展,土楼的用电、用燃气比例增高、人员混杂,着火因素增多,福建土楼的消防问题也越来越突出。本文根据土楼的建筑材料、结构及消防特点,阐述土楼防火保护的意义及措施。 相似文献
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Himeji Castle (Himeji-jo) is a Japanese National Treasure and an UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. The castle is visited by a large number of visitors, around one million every year and a maximum of 9,000 in one day. Experiments on a 1/25 scale model are carried out to grasp the feature of smoke movement within the main tower, so as to improve life safety and mitigate damage to the building in case of a fire. The Froude number is considered for similarity, and the movement of smoke is visualized. The experiments demonstrate certain interesting effects resulting from the architectural features of the castle; in particular, deep soffits on the lower stairs, along with tall windows, which are generally left open during the day, can significantly reduce the risk of smoke penetration to the upper-level stairs. The tests produced detailed data on the distribution of smoke in different fire scenarios, particularly the zones that are unaffected and inundated by smoke. Integration of these results with the evacuation characteristics of the building will be an essential part of functional safety planning for the castle. 相似文献
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本文以世界文化遗产一福建土楼作为载体,调查分析了土楼项目的现实状况并从同一生态文化、经济体系的角度,提出对地域性世界文化建筑物资产实施生态旅游科学规划适应全球服务经济可持续发展的重大战略转型,探寻和谐共赢的商业模式及合规性金融资本杠杆发展模式定位项目资产综合价值链的最大效应。 相似文献
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Juan A. García-Esparza 《Landscape Research》2018,43(6):817-830
This paper examines how contemporary on-going and lively debate on Critical Heritage Studies merges with previous discourses on World Heritage Cultural Landscapes and rural societies. The scholarly approach to authenticity and integrity, and the critical point of static and dynamic approaches to these terms allow the author to challenge previous World Heritage (WH) discourses with a view to obtaining innovative insight into abandoned vernacular landscapes. Two main arguments are thus developed in this study. The first of these is an overview of the dynamics of abandoned cultural landscapes on an international scale. The second is an inside view aiming to provide an accurate interpretation of how these landscapes should be scrutinised and understood. To do this, autotopias and heterotopias broach the fundamental issue of how the Outstanding Universal Value of attributes in abandoned cultural landscapes needs to be understood, enhanced, experienced, and managed in an innovative WH approach. In conclusion, complex proposals for these heritage landscapes should rely on understanding the dynamics of the material and the social construct of the habitats they contain in order to assess them effectively from the standpoint of a World Heritage Cultural Process Assemblage rather than that of Outstanding Material Stratification. 相似文献
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德国科隆在二战中遭受了毁灭性的破坏,而科隆大教堂得以幸存。但是在近年来的发展中,作为世界遗产的科隆大教堂,其保护也同样面临着与城市建设之间的矛盾,并一度被列入“濒危遗产名单”。后来经过设置合理的缓冲区和营造多样化的步行环境,不仅通过商业、旅游业的振兴推动了当地经济的发展,同时也使大教堂获得了良性的保护环境,为该市提供了一条经济振兴与文化遗产保存的双赢道路。这为我国协调城市文化遗产及文化环境保护与经济发展的关系提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
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文化遗产,一直是一个充满魅力而又让人感到沉重的话题。1972年在联合国通过的《世界自然文化遗产保护公约》中所表达的"文化遗产"概念并不是在全球范围内具有普适性的。事实上,各国的人们以不同的态度和方式去理解和保护"文化遗产"。该文尝试通过探讨东西方哲学思想之源泉,举例分析人类对文化遗产概念的理解差异。 相似文献
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Peter Howard 《Landscape Research》2013,38(4):333-334
This paper reviews one of the most important evolutions in the history of the 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention), namely, the interaction between culture and nature and the development of the cultural landscape categories. The World Heritage Convention currently covers 812 sites in 137 countries and is with 181 States Parties the most universal international legal instrument in heritage conservation. Among the properties inscribed on the World Heritage List, 53 sites are recognized cultural landscapes focusing on the outstanding interaction between people and their environment. The paper further explains key case studies from World Heritage cultural landscapes from all regions of the world and highlights the innovations in the Convention's implementation through the landscape approach, particularly focusing on the management of complex properties involving local communities and indigenous people. The paper also outlines links to other international and regional Conventions and concludes with a future outlook of the landscape programme. 相似文献
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This paper reviews one of the most important evolutions in the history of the 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention), namely, the interaction between culture and nature and the development of the cultural landscape categories. The World Heritage Convention currently covers 812 sites in 137 countries and is with 181 States Parties the most universal international legal instrument in heritage conservation. Among the properties inscribed on the World Heritage List, 53 sites are recognized cultural landscapes focusing on the outstanding interaction between people and their environment. The paper further explains key case studies from World Heritage cultural landscapes from all regions of the world and highlights the innovations in the Convention's implementation through the landscape approach, particularly focusing on the management of complex properties involving local communities and indigenous people. The paper also outlines links to other international and regional Conventions and concludes with a future outlook of the landscape programme. 相似文献