CuAlMn形状记忆合金微观组织对阻尼性能的影响

研究了一系列典型CuAlMn系形状记忆合金的室温组织和阻尼特性.表面应力振幅4.05MPa时,马氏体态和母相态的室温阻尼性能相当(Q-1≈0.1).当应力振幅由4.05MPa增加到40.5MPa时,无论是在马氏体态还是母相态,CuAlMn形状记忆合金的阻尼性能都随应力振幅增加而下降,但母相态阻尼性能下降速度更快.研究结果说明常温下应力振幅对阻尼性能的影响不同于升降温过程.     

应力振幅对CuAlMn记忆合金阻尼特性的影响

运用跟踪滤波技术，采用悬臂梁弯曲共振装置测试了表面应力振幅4．05∽40．5MPa范围内CuAIMn形状记忆合金对一阶和二阶共振的衰减能力，研究了表面应力振幅对新型CuAIMn系形状记忆合金阻尼性能的影响。研究结果表明，CuAIMn形状记忆合金无论在母相态，两相区还是马氏体态都具有较高的阻尼性能(Q^-1max=0．12)。阻尼性能总体上表现为随表面应力振幅增加而下降，在临界应力以下，母相态合金的阻尼性能下降速度明显快于马氏体态合金，超过临界应力以后，阻尼性能下降趋于平缓而且与组织相关性很小。     

热处理对Ni53Ga27Fe15Co5形状记忆合金阻尼性能的影响

研究了热处理对Ni53Ga27Fe15Co5铁磁形状记忆合金阻尼性能的影响.结果表明:室温下,应变振幅低于1.0×10-4时,Ni53Ga27Fe15Co5形状记忆合金的内耗为阻尼共振型；应变振幅高于1.0×10-4时,为静滞后型.热处理使得Ni53Ga27Fe15Co5形状记忆合金的相变温度变低,阻尼性能显著提高.     

实用M2052合金阻尼行为表征

名义组分为Mn-20Cu-5Ni-2Fe(原子分数，％)的M2052合金，具有很高的强度和阻尼性能．对该合金在不同条件下的阻尼性能采用多种方法进行了表征．该合金的高阻尼态出现在一个临界温度以下，该温度可以通过改变组分和热处理来调整．合金的室温阻尼性能强烈地依赖于频率、应变振幅以及静载荷的大小．     

环境温度对M2052合金阻尼性能的影响

采用OLYMPUS光学显微镜、XRD以及倒扭摆法,研究了退火态M2052阻尼合金的阻尼性能随工况温度变化的情况.实验结果表明:M2052合金在室温下的阻尼性能良好.合金的阻尼性能随应变振幅的增加而快速升高后,随应变振幅的进一步增加而基本保持不变.当工况温度低于M2052合金马氏体向奥氏体转变温度时,随温度的升高,孪晶密度下降,孪晶界减少,阻尼性能减小;当工况温度高于马氏体向奥氏体转变温度时,马氏体开始向奥氏体转变,导致母相和马氏体界面和马氏体与马氏体界面减少,同时孪晶继续减少,M2052合金阻尼性能加速下降.     

铜阻尼合金的研究和发展现状

对CuAlMn系阻尼合金近几年的研究现状作了概括和描述，系统地介绍了该合金的相图、结构，详细探讨了相变点、阻尼性能的影响因素，对晶粒粗大问题也做了分析。并指出了CuAlMn系阻尼合金的应用及发展前景。     

SiC_p/Al室温阻尼性能与应变振幅的相关性

从细观力学观点出发 ,利用胞元法对颗粒增强金属基复合材料SiCp/Al的阻尼特性进行了数值模拟 ,研究了应变振幅对室温下SiCp/Al复合材料的阻尼性能的影响。结果表明 :在应变振幅ε0 较低的条件下 ,阻尼性能与应变振幅无关 ;当应变振幅ε0 达到一临界应变振幅εcrit后材料的阻尼性能随着应变振幅的增大而迅速增大。所得的模拟结果与G L位错阻尼模型吻合较好 ,表明SiCp/Al复合材料的室温阻尼性能主要是材料中两相在循环载荷作用下变形不一致而在相界面处产生局部微塑性变形造成的。     

镁及镁合金阻尼特性的研究进展

综述了镁及镁合金阻尼特性的研究进展及阻尼镁合金材料的研究现状,介绍了其阻尼性能的评价方法,阐明了其阻尼机制符合G-L位错钉扎模型、基面(0001)上的位错脱钉运动是造成镁合金在室温具有高应变振幅阻尼性能的主要原因,概述了应变振幅、温度、变形工艺、热处理、晶粒尺寸和取向以及合金元素对镁合金阻尼性能的影响.     

CuAlMn阻尼合金的发展现状

本文对CuAlMn系阻尼合金近几年的研究现状做了概括和描述，以便人们更好地认识及开发利用该合金。文中系统地介绍了该合金的相图、结构，详细探讨了相变点、阻尼性能的影响因素，对晶粒粗大问题也做了分析。并指出了CuAlMn系阻尼合金的应用及发展前景。     

固溶处理对Cu-17Al-10Mn合金组织和阻尼性能的影响

通过微观组织观察、XRD相分析、倒扭摆仪测试合金的阻尼性能,研究了Cu-17Al-10Mn(at%)合金不同固溶温度下微观组织对阻尼性能的影响.结果表明,随固溶温度升高,由于合金晶粒内热弹性马氏体数量增多,合金的对数衰减率δ逐渐升高,当固溶温度达到825℃,合金的对数衰减率δ达到最大值:继续升高温度,由于马氏体变得粗大、界面减少而导致合金的对数衰减率下降.当应变振幅较小时,合金的阻尼主要来自于热弹性马氏体孪晶等易动界面的反复移动,随着应变振幅的增大,其他阻尼源如热弹性马氏体之间及其与母相之间的界面、应力诱发马氏体之间及其与母相之间的界面都参与运动,因此合金的对数衰减率一直升高.     

Damping capacity of TiNi-based shape memory alloys

The damping capacity mainly comes from the motion of martensite boundaries, which is larger than that from different phase interfaces in TiNi-based shape memory alloys. The fine and disperse precipitation in the TiNi matrix will increase the damping capacity of the TiNiNbMo alloy in the martensitic state but little affect the damping capacity during the martensite transformation. The dispersed Nb-rich particles and the internal stress fields around them influence the change tendency of damping capacity with the increasing of strain amplitude.     

Effect of Ce addition on the microstructure and damping properties of Cu–Al–Mn shape memory alloys

The effect of rare earth element Ce addition on the microstructure, martensitic transformation, mechanical properties and damping behavior of the Cu–Al–Mn shape memory alloys (SMAs) had been investigated. It is shown that the Ce addition makes the grain refinement and affects the martensitic transformation temperature. The tensile strength and the ductility of the Cu–Al–Mn alloys can be enhanced by the Ce addition. Damping capacity tan δ of the martensite for the Cu–Al–Mn–Ce alloys is strain amplitude dependent. The Ce addition has obvious effects on the damping properties of the martensite. With the increase of the Ce content, the damping capacity increases initially and then decreases.     

经形变热处理铜基形状记忆合金的晶粒生长、形状记忆和腐蚀行为

比较研究了Cu-11．8％Al-3．7％Ni-1％Mn和Cu-11％A1—5．6％Mn形状记忆合金（SMAS）的形状记忆、腐蚀性能。采用光学显微镜（0M）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）、动电位极化、弯曲和拉伸试验,研究了晶粒细化对这些性能的影响。在800。C退火时,在首先的15S内静态再结晶和动态晶粒长达显示出一个快速的再结晶过程,随后才是晶粒生长。退火15S后得到的Cu—A1—Ni-Mn和Cu-Al—Mn合金的最小晶粒尺寸分别为90gm和260pm。拉伸试验表明2种合金呈现典型的三阶段曲线,由此可以看出,晶粒细化后合金具有高的断裂应力和应变。显微组织表明,Cu—Al-Ni—Mn合金中存在锯齿状的所马氏体形态,通过差示扫描量热法也证实了所和rf共存于Cu—A1-Mn合金中。评估了形变热处理前、后及800℃退火15min,随后进行水淬的合金的形状记忆性能。另外,采用动电位极化法分析了晶粒细化后合金的腐蚀行为。结果表明,铜溶解过程中主要为阳极反应,Cu—Al—Ni—Mn合金比Cu—A1-Mn合金具有更好的耐腐蚀性。     

Design optimization of cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloys for high clamping capacity

This paper investigated high-damping Cu-Al-Be-B cast alloys using metallographic analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical resistance measurements for transformation temperatures. The results showed that beryllium can stabilize β phase, resulting in a thermo-elastic martensite microstructure leading to high-damping capacity in cast Cu-Al-BeB alloys. Trace additions of boron to Cu-Al-Be alloys can significantly refine the grains, providing high strength and ductility to the alloys. A factorial design of experiment method was used to optimize the composition and properties of cast Cu-Al-BeB alloys. The optimal microstructure for thermo-elastic martensite can be obtained by adjusting the amounts of aluminum and beryllium to eutectoid or pseudo-eutectoid compositions. An optimized cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloy was developed to provide excellent mechanical properties, tensile strength σb = 767 MPa, elongation δ = 7.62 %, and damping capacity S. D.C =18.70%.     

Corrosion behavior of Mg-Al-Pb and Mg-Al-Pb-Zn-Mn alloys in 3.5% NaCl solution

Mg-6%Al-5%Pb and Mg-6%Al-5%Pb-0.55%Zn-0.22%Mn(mass fraction) alloys were prepared by induction melting with the protection of argon.The corrosion behaviors of these alloys were studied by electrochemical measurements and immersion tests.The results show that at the corrosion onset of Mg-Al-Pb anode there is an incubation period that can be shortened with 0.55%Zn and 0.22%Mn additions in the magnesium matrix.The corrosion rate of Mg-Al-Pb anode is mainly determined by the incubation period.Short incubation period always leads to high corrosion rate while long incubation period leads to low corrosion rate.The corrosion rates based on the corrosion current density by the electrochemical measurements do not agree with the measurements evaluated from the evolved hydrogen volume.     

(NiTi)_(50-0．5x)Nb_x形状记忆合金的阻尼性能及力学性能

通过加入Nb制备了具有双相组织的(NiTi)50-0.5xNbx(x=5,10,15,20)形状记忆合金,合金兼具高阻尼性能和高屈服强度.随着Nb含量x的增大,合金中(NiTi+β-Nb)共晶组织比例含量增加,合金轧制样品在马氏体状态自协作屈服强度随之升高,在x=15时达到最高(289 MPa);同时,合金轧制样品保持高阻尼性能,本征阻尼性能tan δ＞0.01,并随x增大而升高.根据形状记忆合金阻尼理论以及NiTiNb形状记忆合金的阻尼性能随温度的变化规律,探讨了β-Nb和NiTi相界面阻尼对合金阻尼性能的影响.     

固溶处理对ZK系镁合金力学及阻尼性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、拉伸试验以及动态热机械分析仪等研究了固溶处理对ZK系（ZK21,ZK40,ZK60）镁合金组织、力学及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:经固溶处理后,ZK系合金的晶粒尺寸略有长大,第二相溶解、晶格畸变增加。晶界处脆性相的溶解产生的固溶强化效应导致固溶态合金的抗拉强度和显微硬度明显高于铸态。固溶处理后合金的与应变振幅无关阻尼下降、与应变振幅相关阻尼上升,且临界应变振幅明显增大。同一应变振幅下固溶态合金阻尼性能低于铸态;第二临界应变振幅(ε_cr2)增大使固溶态ZK系合金可以在更大应变振幅范围下使用。ZK系镁合金上述阻尼性能的变化可以用Granato-Lücke理论和塑性阻尼理论来解释。      

Numerical modeling of damping capacity of Zn-Al alloys with fully lamellar microstructures

The damping behaviors of Zn-Al alloys with fully lamellar microstructures were simulated with the cell method. The influences of the grain boundary condition, the strain amplitude, the number of the lamellae in the grain （N） and the content ratio of Zn and Al in Zn-Al alloys on the damping capacity were investigated. The results indicate that the grain boundary condition has great influence on the damping capacity of Zn-Al alloys, and also affects the relationship between the damping capacity and the number of lamellae （N）. The variation of damping capacity with the strain amplitude is increasing exponentially with the strain amplitude and the damping capacity increases with the increasing of content of Zn.     

Effects of Ce on damping capacity of AZ91D magnesium alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONThedampingcapacityisameasureoftheenergydissipatedduringmechanicalvibrationinthematerialsorcomponent .Metallicmaterialshavinghighdamp ingcapacitybecomevaluableinsuppressingmechani calvibrationandattenuatingwavepropagationforthecontrolofnoiseandthestabilizationofstructures .Takinghighdampingmetallicmaterialsasstructuralpartscouldeliminatetheneedforspecialenergyab sorbersordamperstoattenuatethevibrationandnoise ,inspiteofmostofthefrequentlyusedmetalsandalloys ,whichexhibitarela…