高能超声法制备SiCp／AZ91D纳米复合材料

采用高能超声法制备纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ91D镁基纳米复合材料.高能超声能够使纳米级陶瓷颗粒在镁合金熔体中有效分散,所制备的复合材料抗拉强度和屈服强度等力学性能比基体有所提高.其中所用SiC颗粒粒径在40 nm左右,在0.5%的添加量下复合材料可以获得较好的性能,铸态条件下抗拉强度超过200 MPa.     

挤压铸造SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料的试验研究

以AZ91D镁合金和平均颗粒尺寸为0.5μm的SiC颗粒分别作为基体和增强相,通过全液态搅拌铸造法和挤压铸造法结合制备出SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料。力学性能测试结果显示:当模具温度为200℃、保压时间为15 s时,SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料抗拉强度最高为157 MPa;金相显微组织显示,碳化硅颗粒可作为镁合金凝固时异质形核的中心,也可能会随着凝固时固液界面的推移,使SiC颗粒处于晶界处;存在SiC颗粒团聚现象,这是其抗拉强度降低的原因;SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料在室温下拉伸时的断口形貌呈现脆性断裂特征;热处理工艺为固溶处理温度420℃,保温20 h空冷,时效处理温度200℃,保温8 h空冷,经过热处理后,镁基复合材料的抗拉强度均有所提高,最高可提高48.95%。     

碳化硅颗粒增强镁基复合材料摩擦性能研究

选用AZ91D镁合金作为基体,平均粒径为50μm的SiC颗粒为增强相,采用机械搅拌法制备15vol%SiC_P/AZ91D复合材料。结果表明:通过观察复合材料摩擦磨损曲线,发现SiC颗粒均匀分布,在压缩温度为400℃时复合材料平均摩擦系数最小;比较2 h的AZ91D镁合金基体与复合材料的摩擦磨损曲线,复合材料的耐磨性较合金基体提高了20%,复合材料的平均摩擦系数较合金基体降低了15%。     

单/双尺寸SiCp对AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响

以AZ91D镁合金和平均颗粒尺寸为10μm和10 nm的SiC颗粒分别作为基体和增强相,通过半固态机械搅拌法制备出单、双尺寸SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料。结果显示,SiC_p体积分数为2%的10 nm SiC_p/AZ91D复合材料的抗拉强度达到198 MPa,提升了34.7%,屈服强度达到113 MPa,提升了46.7%,伸长率达到6.4%,这主要由于纳米SiC颗粒的晶粒细化作用。断裂机制表明,SiC_p/AZ91D复合材料裂纹主要沿微米SiC_p-AZ91D的界面扩展。     

纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料制备工艺的优化

采用高能超声方法制备了纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料.利用正交试验法研究了纳米SiCN含量、超声导入温度和超声作用时间等关键工艺参数对纳米SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,纳米SiC颗粒含量对复合材料的抗拉强度和伸长率的影响最显著.在本试验条件下,超声制备纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料的最佳工艺方案可优选为:纳米SiC颗粒含量为1%、超声导入温度为650℃、超声作用时间为15min.     

SiCp/AZ91D复合材料真空压力浸渗制备工艺及微观组织的研究

采用真空压力浸渗装置制备SiCp/AZ91D复合材料。对制备工艺进行了改进,提出了以SiC颗粒覆盖法保护镁合金熔体的措施,可以有效解决熔剂覆盖法易造成的熔剂夹杂问题;在压力0.4MPa、浸渗温度700℃、保压5min的条件下,制备SiC单一颗粒尺寸为5μm、体积分数为44.7%的SiCp/Mg复合材料;并且成功制备32μmSiC单一颗粒体积分数为56.4%的SiCp/AZ91D复合材料。经过光镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪分析表明,采用SiC颗粒覆盖法制备SiCp/AZ91D复合材料组织致密、无明显孔洞及夹杂等铸造缺陷,有新相Mg2Si生成。     

SiC对AZ91D镁合金晶粒细化效果的影响

研究了SiC对AZ91D镁合金组织的影响.通过在不同温度添加不同含量的Mg-SiC混合粉末,在760～780 ℃、SiC含量为0.20%时,AZ91D镁合金晶粒达到75 μm.利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜及其电子探针观察发现,Mg-SiC混合粉末的加入使得AZ91D镁合金的晶粒尺寸显著减小,这是因为Mg-SiC混合粉末加入后反应生成了少量的Al4C3,Al4C3颗粒可以作为α-Mg的结晶核心,同时SiC颗粒本身也可以作为α-Mg的异质结晶核心.对于AZ91D合金而言,Mg-SiC混合粉末是一种良好的晶粒细化剂.     

SiCP尺寸对AZ61镁基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用高能超声法制备SiCP增强AZ61镁基复合材料.结果表明,高能超声能够使纳米级陶瓷颗粒在镁合金熔体中有效分散,所制备的复合材料抗拉强度和屈服强度等力学性能比基体有所提高.其中所用SiC颗粒粒径为100 mm、5μm和20μm,在1%的添加量下复合材料可以获得较好的性能,其抗拉强度分别为321、276和260 MPa,伸长率分别为13.8%、12.6%和10.6%.     

AZ91D熔体中原位合成TiC颗粒及冲刷腐蚀性能

利用原位合成反应法,在不同温度(740、760和780℃)下对AZ91D镁合金熔体保温40min,制备了TiC/AZ91D镁基复合材料。借助光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪,对TiC/AZ91D镁基复合材料的组织形貌和物相进行观察和分析,并对制备的复合材料在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液+石英砂条件下进行冲刷腐蚀磨损试验。结果表明,在740℃保温40min制备的复合材料主要由α-Mg、β-Mg17Al12和Al3Ti组成。保温温度分别为760℃和780℃时,AZ91D镁合金中均出现了原位合成的TiC颗粒,并且随温度升高,TiC的数量增加。此外,TiC/AZ91D镁基复合材料在3.5%的NaCl溶液+石英砂中的冲刷腐蚀磨损性能随保温温度的升高而增加。经780℃保温40min后的复合材料呈出最好的耐冲刷腐蚀磨损性能,相比于AZ91D镁合金提高了60.5%。     

纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ91D复合材料的制备及性能

利用高能超声辅助法制备纳米SiC颗粒(n-SiCp)增强AZ91D镁基复合材料(n-SiCp/AZ91D),并对其显微结构和室温力学性能进行测试分析。结果表明:纳米SiC颗粒的加入能够起到细化晶粒的作用,纳米颗粒在基体中的分布比较均匀,超声波辅助技术能够有效地分散纳米颗粒,在重力铸造下所制备的复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度均高于基体,尤其是屈服强度较基体提高了57%。     

n-SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料高温力学性能

采用机械搅拌和高能超声处理法制备了n-SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料,测试了复合材料的室温及高温力学性能。结果表明,n-SiCp的加入能显著提高复合材料的高温力学性能,当n-SiCp加入量为1.5%时,复合材料的抗拉强度和伸长率都达到最大值。随着温度的升高,复合材料的强度降低,伸长率增加。断口形貌观察表明,复合材料的断裂方式由室温下的准解理断裂转变为高温下的韧性断裂。     

Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium matrix nanocomposites fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration

Particulate reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposites were fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration. Compared with the as-cast AZ91 alloy, the grain size of matrix alloy in the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min was significantly decreased due to the addition of SiC nanoparticles. SiC nanoparticles within the grains exhibited homogeneous distribution although some SiC clusters still existed along the grain boundaries in the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min. With increasing the stirring time, agglomerates of SiC nanoparticles located along the grain boundaries increased. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min were simultaneously improved compared with the as-cast AZ91 alloy. However, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite decreased with increasing the stirring time.     

Effect of hot extrusion on microstructures and mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composite

Particulate reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposite prepared with semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration was subjected to extrusion at 350 °C with an extrusion ratio of 12:1. Extrusion of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite induced large scale dynamic recrystallization resulting in a fine matrix microstructure. There were two kinds of zones in the extruded nanocomposite: SiC nanoparticle bands parallel to the extrusion direction and refined-grain zones between the SiC nanoparticle bands. In the SiC nanoparticle bands, there were SiC nanoparticles along the boundaries of refined grains. The distribution of SiC nanoparticles was uniform although some agglomerates of SiC nanoparticles still existed in the SiC nanoparticle bands. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite were simultaneously improved by extrusion. Results from the extruded SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite tensile testing at different temperatures (75, 125, 175 and 225 °C) revealed an increase of the tensile strength and ductility values compared with the unreinforced and extruded AZ91 alloy.     

反复塑性变形对SiC_p/AZ31镁基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用反复塑性变形(RPW)技术,结合挤压工艺制备出SiC颗粒增强AZ31镁基复合材料,研究了循环次数(RPW次数)对SiC_p/AZ31镁基复合材料显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明,反复塑性变形具有明显的AZ31基体晶粒细化、SiC_p细化和分散作用,能显著提高SiC_p/AZ31复合材料的抗拉强度和硬度,并改善其塑性.在SiC_p的体积分数为4%时,经RPW为300次的热挤压后,AZ31基体晶粒粒径达到最小值20 μm,SiC_p被粉碎成3 μm以下的微粒,且弥散分布于合金基体中,复合材料的室温抗拉强度和硬度(HV)达到或接近最大值,分别为359 MPa和107.     

真空压力浸渗制备SiCp/AZ91复合材料的显微组织、力学性能和磨损行为

采用真空压力浸透法制备SiC_p/AZ91复合材料,研究其显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性。结果表明,SiC颗粒均匀分布于金属基体中,并与基体界面结合良好。Mg₁₇Al₁₂相在SiC颗粒附近优先析出,SiC与AZ91基体的热膨胀系数失配导致高密度位错的产生,加速基体的时效析出。与AZ91合金相比,SiC颗粒的加入提高了复合材料的硬度和抗压强度,这主要是由于载荷传递强化和晶粒细化强化机制。此外,由于SiC具有优异的耐磨性,在磨损过程中形成稳定的支撑面保护基体。     

TiC/AZ91D composites fabricated by in situ reactive infiltration process and its tensile deformation

1 Introduction Relative to aluminum matrix composites, magnesium-matrix composites are receiving interests increasingly in recent years due to their low densities and high specific properties. They are potentially attractive for the applications in aeros…     

Interfacial reaction in squeeze cast SiC_w/AZ91 composites with different binders

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SiCp/AZ31镁基纳米复合材料的高能超声制备及性能

文章采用自行设计的高能超声装置制备SiCp/AZ31镁基纳米复合材料,并对制备的复合材料进行显微组织观察和力学性能测试。实验结果表明,高能超声波能使纳米SiCp在镁合金熔体中均匀分散,复合材料抗拉强度和屈服强度都比基体有较大提高,并能保持较高的延伸率。另外,对高能超声波制备金属基复合材料的分散机理,以及SiCp增强镁基纳米复合材料的增强机制,进行了初步探讨。     

Magnesium matrix nanocomposites fabricated by ultrasonic assisted casting

Abstract

Magnesium matrix composites reinforced with nano-sized SiC particles (n-SiC_p/AZ91D) were fabricated by high intensity ultrasonic assisted casting. The microstructure of the nanocomposites was investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) methods. The results showed that the dispersion and distribution of n-SiC_p in magnesium alloy melts were significantly improved by ultrasonic processing. Compared to the unreinforced AZ91D matrix, mechanical properties of the nanocomposites including tensile and yield strengths were remarkably improved and the yield strength increased by 117% after gravity permanent mould casting.     

SiC_p/AZ91镁基复合材料的热挤压

采用搅拌铸造法制备SiC体积分数为5%、10%和15%的颗粒增强AZ91镁基复合材料（SiCp/AZ91）。复合材料经过T4处理后,于350°C以固定挤压比12：1进行热挤压。在铸态复合材料中,颗粒在晶间微观区域发生偏聚。热挤压基本上消除了这种偏聚并有效地改善颗粒分布。另外,热挤压有效地细化基体的晶粒。结果表明：热挤压明显提高复合材料的力学性能。在挤压态复合材料中,随着SiC颗粒含量的升高,基体的晶粒尺寸减小,强度和弹性模量升高,但是伸长率降低。