核电厂地震风险量化方法

核电厂地震风险评价应该采用合适的数据处理方法和分析技巧。自主开发地震量化软件,采用蒙特卡洛抽样方法,对地震发生频率及设备失效条件概率进行模拟,并结合地震事故序列对电厂地震风险水平进行评价。该方法弥补了传统概率安全评价(PSA)建模软件在处理地震风险评价方面的不足。与国外同类型软件相比,在不确定性方法的处理上更合理,功能上更完善。     

核电厂可修设备失效数据的处理方法

针对核电厂设备可靠性评估对失效数据处理的需求,基于统计的经典寿命数据处理方法分析了核电厂可修设备失效数据处理中的缺点,提出应用基于威布尔( Weibull)过程的数据处理方法处理可修设备现场数据,并以某核电厂定子冷却水用泵失效数据为例进行了实例计算,对两种方法处理结果进行了比较分析.计算证明,引入威布尔过程拟合数据处理...     

基于GEANT4的60Coγ辐照装置剂量率分布模拟

为使工业60Coγ辐照装置更好地应用于抗辐射加固研究,应用蒙特卡洛程序GEANT4模拟计算了辐照空间的剂量率分布,并搭建了基于ROOT程序的数据在线存储及离线处理平台。通过合理设计模拟过程,使得模拟结果的统计误差<5%。同时,建立了剂量率分布的计算模型,并利用重铬酸银剂量计完成了实验验证。GEANT4模拟、模型计算以及实验测量三者结果相符合,且模拟与实验的相对偏差<5%。这表明模拟过程正确描述了辐照空间的剂量率分布,所搭建的模拟和数据处理平台可用于相关实验的开展。     

设备地震易损性分析方法研究

地震PSA可以找到核电站在地震中的薄弱环节,是评价地震对核电厂影响的一种有效的方法,易损性分析是其中重要的一个步骤.本文介绍了设备地震易损性的概念,给出了地震易损性的数学模型,讨论了设备在地震情况下的失效模式判定问题,重点研究了易损性参数及其量化的两种方法:基于分析的方法和基于测试的方法,最后得出中值易损性、随机性和不确定性分布以及HCLPF(高可信度低失效概率)能力的计算公式.另外,设备地震易损性分析需要使用真实地震经验数据、测试数据和分析数据,这些都需根据特定电厂的需要进行收集和完善.     

互相关技术在同位素示踪流量测量中的应用研究

通过理论分析和实验研究,建立了一套基于互相关技术的同位素示踪流量测量方法,利用频谱分析和互相关联用技术处理数据,提高了计算机数据处理精度和效率.实验结果分析表明该方法具有一定的可靠性和实用性.     

基于LabVIEW语言的PCI总线数据传输系统

介绍了一种基于LabVIEW的针对FPGA的数据开发接口平台。该系统核心硬件由FPGA组成,可提供数据处理、数据IO等多种功能,并通过PC104对外提供PCI接口实现通信。该系统可兼容NI(美国国家仪器公司)CRIO机箱。它不同于传统的用HDL语言对FPGA的开发流程,这样一个系统的所有软件代码,包括FPGA代码都可以由LabVIEW语言实现。借助于图形化的LabVIEW语言,它大大降低了实验人员对于FPGA的开发要求,是一种通用的数据处理和数据接口平台。给出了平台的结构组成,并着重介绍了平台数据传输部分的实现和测试。     

RFQ加速器高频测量软件和分析软件开发

强流RFQ加速器要求严格控制束流损失和束流发射度增长,因此必须准确测量和正确分析RFQ加速器的场分布和模式的场分量,并使它们符合设计要求。LebView是一个广泛应用于自动测量和数据处理的计算机软件平台,介绍了在此平台上开发的RFQ自动测量软件和数据分析软件,同时给出这些软件的一些应用实例。     

地震概率安全分析中地震易损度不确定性分布的研究

核电厂地震概率安全分析(PSA)中,构筑物和设备的地震易损度是在给定地面运动强度条件下的条件失效概率。地震易损度的不确定性分布较为复杂,在地震PSA定量化过程中难于处理。本文针对地震易损度的数学模型进行研究,采用数值方法求解地震易损度的均值和方差。在均值和方差相等的条件下,以几种常见的不确定性分布类型近似地震易损度的不确定性分布。通过比较可以看出,Beta分布可以较为准确地描述地震易损度的不确定性分布。     

核电站软土地基基础的处理问题

本文简要地介绍了国外核电站软土地基基础处理的几种方法。叙述了处理桩基的一些问题,对桩的抗沉降、抗地震与抗土壤液化能力作了初步论证。并详细地介绍了在地震载荷作用下分析安全壳-桩-土壤相互作用的集总参数方法,该方法已广泛用于诸如高层建筑、大型厂房及桥梁等土木建筑工程方面.     

用于ORIGEN-S程序计算结果的数据处理优化研究

作为ORIGEN-2程序的升级版,ORIGEN-S程序被广泛应用于反应堆点燃耗与放射性衰变的计算。ORIGEN-S运算效率高,但运算结果的数据处理却较为繁琐,有用数据的提取与结果的整合均需要大量的人工操作。针对这一不足,开发了基于MATLAB平台的ORIGEN-S输出文件的数据处理优化程序—OSDO。计算结果表明,在相同的计算环境下,使用OSDO进行数据处理的时间仅为传统处理数据所需时间的1/70,此外,本文的研究成果也可以扩展到其他以文本文件为输出文件的程序数据处理当中。     

A user configurable data acquisition and signal processing system for high-rate,high channel count applications

Real-time signal processing in plasma fusion experiments is required for control and for data reduction as plasma pulse times grow longer. The development time and cost for these high-rate, multichannel signal processing systems can be significant. This paper proposes a new digital signal processing (DSP) platform for the data acquisition system that will allow users to easily customize real-time signal processing systems to meet their individual requirements.The D-TACQ reconfigurable user in-line DSP (DRUID) system carries out the signal processing tasks in hardware co-processors (CPs) implemented in an FPGA, with an embedded microprocessor (μP) for control. In the fully developed platform, users will be able to choose co-processors from a library and configure programmable parameters through the μP to meet their requirements.The DRUID system is implemented on a Spartan 6 FPGA, on the new rear transition module (RTM-T), a field upgrade to existing D-TACQ digitizers.As proof of concept, a multiply-accumulate (MAC) co-processor has been developed, which can be configured as a digital chopper-integrator for long pulse magnetic fusion devices. The DRUID platform allows users to set options for the integrator, such as the number of masking samples. Results from the digital integrator are presented for a data acquisition system with 96 channels simultaneously acquiring data at 500 kSamples/s per channel.     

10MW 高温气冷实验堆的地震监测系统

为了保障地震发生时10MW高温气冷实验堆（HTR－10）的正常运行和安全停堆,设置了地震监测系统。该系统按无人值守方式设计,主要由高灵敏度的加速度传感器、高可靠性的工业控制计算机和成熟的地震分析软件组成,信号采集处理采用了最新技术。系统监测三个测点的九路加速度时程信号,判断为地震信号后计算峰值加速度,超过报警阈值时向主控室提供声光报警信号;系统同时计算响应谱和设计响应谱,并与理论设计响应谱进行比较,最后打印出地震报告。抗震试验和性能试验结果表明,该系统符合抗震设计要求,其功能覆盖并超过了组合使用的多种地震监测仪表。     

基于DIANE的BESⅢ分布式离线数据处理

北京谱仪Ⅲ(BESⅢ)是北京正负电子对撞机Ⅱ(BEPCⅡ)上用于τ-粲物理研究的大型通用磁谱仪。BESⅢ实验数据经过离线处理系统重建后才能用于物理分析。论文主要研究了BESⅢ分布式离线数据处理。基于DIANE软件,建立了一个分布式系统用于数据的事例级分布式处理。该系统在漂移室刻度的应用表明,性能能够满足BESⅢ实验的需求。     

兰州海拉尔核查地震台阵聚束波束配置方法研究

地震台阵通过聚束处理可提高信号的信噪比,增强对弱信号的识别。聚束可看作时空带通滤波器,其通带由最小和最大波数定义,而波数是台阵几何结构的函数。论文讨论了兰州海拉尔核查地震台阵在禁核试北京国家数据中心的聚束波束配置方法,该方法考虑到台阵的几何结构、台阵波数分辨率、地震震相的慢度和频率分布,同时兼顾了系统的实时处理速度,并在禁核试北京国家数据中心数据处理系统中实际运行。     

Development of HL-2M data integration and acquisition system for magnetic diagnostics

Magnetic measurement and diagnostics are critical for the operation of magnetic confinement experimental facilities and plasma analysis,while differential signals are mostly detected by a detector.For this,we have developed and designed a stable and reliable data integration system for HL-2 M magnetic measurement and magnetic diagnostics.The system will be used for realtime control of HL-2 M after the construction of HL-2 M is completed.The system is built based on the PXI platform,and the software system is based on the LABVIEW platform.Key technologies realized by the system primarily include drift compensation,pulse data acquisition technology,multi-threading processing technology and transmission control communication protocol.Trials of the system were successfully carried out on HL-2 A,and the results showed that the system could fully meet the construction needs of HL-2 M.     

一台便携式伽玛相机的数据采集系统设计

介绍了一套用于便携式小型伽玛相机成像的高性能数据采集系统.为满足其便携式移动方便的要求,该数据采集系统的设计基于通用的USB接口,采用模块化的设计与系统集成.选用多通道数据同时采集的高速USB-ADC卡(DT9836)与LabVIEW软件开发平台,实现了高分辨小型伽玛相机多通道数据的同时采集、处理、图像显示与存储等功能...     

The BaBar Data Reconstruction Control System

The BaBar experiment is characterized by extremely high luminosity and very large volume of data produced and stored, with increasing computing requirements each year. To fulfill these requirements a control system has been designed and developed for the offline distributed data reconstruction system. The control system described in this paper provides the performance and flexibility needed to manage a large number of small computing farms, and takes full benefit of object oriented (OO) design. The infrastructure is well isolated from the processing layer, it is generic and flexible, based on a light framework providing message passing and cooperative multitasking. The system is distributed in a hierarchical way: the top-level system is organized in farms, farms in services, and services in subservices or code modules. It provides a powerful finite state machine framework to describe custom processing models in a simple regular language. This paper describes the design and evolution of this control system, currently in use at SLAC and Padova on$sim$450 CPUs organized in nine farms.     

Data Server Application Software for Neutral Beam Injection Control System

The neutral beam injection (NBI) heating is one of the mainly auxiliary plasma heating methods for EAST. In this paper, a data server application software is presented for NBI control system. This application software is developed on Centos OS by C programming language with TCP and multithreading technology. It mainly focuses on storing and querying experimental pulse data and engineering data; experimental user’s operation records; experimental configuration information; the collected data after processing; as well as managing and releasing experimental discharge shot number and so on. By using the unified data header structure, the data server software provides universal information exchange interfaces for different service request terminals with different operating platform, such as WinCC, Labview. With the help of data server software, those problems related on the storage, querying and processing of information and data for NBI control system are well solved.     

Development of a real-time magnetic island reconstruction system based on PCIe platform for HL-2A tokamak

A real-time magnetic island reconstruction(MIR) system based on PCI express platform for HL-2 A tokamak is introduced. The front-end analog circuit and high performance analog-to-digital converters complete high-precision synchronous sampling of 18 channel Mirnov signals, and the application of PCIe platform and direct memory access technology enables high speed data transmission between graphics processing unit and field programmable gate array(FPGA).FPGA, as a mainstream high speed parallelizable computing tool, was used to implement the MIR algorithm, while a parameter table is established in an external double data rate SDRAM to improve the computational efficiency. The software of the MIR system is developed with Compute Unified Device Architecture 8.0 in Centos 6 system, which mainly realizes driver development, data transmission, network communication, parameter calculation and system control. This system has been tested in HL-2 A plasma discharge experiment, and the reconstructed magnetic island structure can achieve a spatial resolution of 1.02 cm while the time resolution can reach 2 ms.