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文中提出了一种用于超高压输电线路绝缘子新型高自洁防污闪(SRTV)涂料,该涂料是在普通防污闪涂料(RTV/PRTV)的基础上,保留了防污闪涂料原有的特性,并且在涂料中引入了纳米级高绝缘补强材料,有效降低了绝缘子表面的污染物黏附,增强了自洁功能。通过一系列特性检测实验结果表明SRTV涂料能显著具有优异的耐候性和憎水迁移性。为此,SRTV防污涂料的应用可以提升超高压输电线路绝缘子的防污闪性能,确保电力系统的可靠运行具有显著效果,具有广阔的应用前景和实际推广价值。 相似文献
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雾霾造成的大气污染给人们的生产生活带来诸多不便。雾霾对电网的影响在两个方面,其一是湿度,使输变电设备外绝缘表面湿度增加,发生污闪事故,其二是污秽度,雾霾使输变电设备的外绝缘面污秽增多,在适宜湿度下,导致污闪现象频发。主要是研究雾霾对输变电设备外绝缘影响的因素及防护措施,主要包括雾霾特征、污闪机理、防护等内容。 相似文献
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绝缘子污秽闪络会严重威胁电网的安全运行.针对市区内大量老旧变电站,因负荷重要、接线复杂、改造困难、支柱绝缘子爬电比距难调整、目前无法退出运行等原因,介绍了绝缘子污闪形成的原因、必要条件及机理,结合220 kV武威站户内35 kV正Ⅱ母6号电容器因事故引发跳闸案例分析,得出污闪跳闸的主要原因是站内空气湿度陡然增加,致使绝缘子表面在工作电压的作用下产生泄漏电流,最终酿成跳闸事故.依据变电站环境气候的不同,从运维方面入手,对支柱绝缘子防污闪工作,提出了在湿润和干燥环境下改善绝缘子闪络的措施与建议. 相似文献
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介绍了一种变电站电气设备污秽泄漏电流在线监测系统的设计与实现.该系统通过数据采集单元实时在线监测电气设备绝缘子表面的泄漏电流和环境温、湿度等数据,采用CAN现场总线将数据传到监控分析系统进行处理,当绝缘子污秽过度时及时告警,为准确划分污区和实现状态检修提供科学依据. 相似文献
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瓷绝缘子作为一种重要的输电线路设备,在我国特高压直流输电工程中应用广泛,但在直流电场作用下,其静电集尘效应使绝缘子表面积污严重,污闪概率比交流电场大为增加。为了减少直流瓷绝缘子的污闪概率,将原有绝缘子作为母体,根据电场分布理论、气体放电理论和沿面放电理论,通过设置附件系统来抑制污秽放电现象的发展,从而达到提高绝缘子污秽闪络电压的目的。试验结果表明,在未改变绝缘子的电气距离和结构参数的情况下,应用附件系统可大幅度提高污秽闪络电压。这对提高特高压直流瓷绝缘子的污秽闪络电压具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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简要介绍大亚湾核电站调试锅炉工程配电系统一次及二次接线的设计、电气设备选择及其布置。经过调试运行证明,该系统满足了调试锅炉的要求,并已顺利完成了核电站1号主汽轮发电机组及其辅机在各种工况下的试运行试验。 相似文献
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Our paper highlights the role of supercapacitors in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), the current response to the worldwide demand for a clean and low fuel-consuming transport. The main strategies for increasing the specific energy of supercapacitors, which are electrochemical energy storage/conversion systems of high-specific power, are discussed, with the focus on electrode material, electrolyte and electrode/electrolyte interface properties. Particular emphasis is given to the use of ionic liquids (IL), which are attracting much attention as green and solvent-free electrolytes, and to the development of high-voltage, IL-based hybrid supercapacitor with high surface area carbon negative electrode and poly(3-methylthiophene) positive. Based on the results of laboratory cells featuring N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylimide) ILs, the specific energies of hybrid supercapacitor modules are evaluated and compared to those expected for double-layer carbon supercapacitors displaying the same ILs. 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2000,20(15-16):1409-1420
This paper is based on the heat exchanger network retrofit techniques, developed by Tjoe and Linnhoff and extended by Asante and Zhu. It considers, under the Network Pinch framework, two important cases — the Retrofit Initialisation and Topology Modification when the direct application of the classic Network Pinch concept and rules is not possible. With the help of a system of simple heuristics, these limitations are overcome which extends the application range of the Network Pinch framework. 相似文献
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脱砷反应器压降升高会严重影响压缩机的安全运行,同时也制约了装置的加工量。分析认为,压降升高的主要原因是床层空隙率减小,而空隙率减小的主要原因是床层杂质增多,堵塞了颗粒间的空隙。阐述了级配剂和除垢篮在抑制压降升高方面的作用,提出级配剂加除垢篮的组合装填方案,有效解决了固定床反应器的压降问题,使撇头周期达到9个月,并对装填方案的进一步优化提出建议。 相似文献
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Jyoti K. Parikh 《Energy》1978,3(5):631-637
This paper focuses on the present use of energy in the developing countries in order to estimate the energy required for subsistence-level activities and to see how much surplus is available for economically productive activities, taking into account both commercial and non-commercial (firewood, farmwaste) sources of energy. The energy required for subsistence is estimated to be in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 tce per capita. The consumption of most low income groups countries is below this level if only commercial energy is considered. Relations are derived to explain the uses of each of these energy forms in terms of economic and demographic variables from a sample of 82 countries. These relations are then employed to show that the dependence on non-commercial energy is likely to continue beyond 2000 AD and that, inspite of the annual rise of commercial energy consumption by 6%, the improvements in per capita consumption are small because of an increase in population and a decrease in per capita non-commercial energy. 相似文献
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汽轮机转子临界转速分析计算是汽轮机结构设计应用中最关键的一个环节,对汽轮机转子的安全运行和全寿命管理具有非常重要的意义。分别采取能量法和分析法的方式来计算转子的临界转速,并对两种计算方法进行了相应的对比,在实际工程中具有很高的实用价值。 相似文献