支持策略隐藏且密文长度恒定的可搜索加密方案

属性加密体制是实现云存储中数据灵活访问控制的关键技术之一,但已有的属性加密方案存在密文存储开销过大和用户隐私泄露等问题,并且不能同时支持云端数据的公开审计。为了解决这些问题,该文提出一个新的可搜索属性加密方案,其安全性可归约到q-BDHE问题和CDH问题的困难性。该方案在支持关键词搜索的基础上,实现了密文长度恒定;引入策略隐藏思想,防止攻击者获取敏感信息,确保了用户的隐私性;通过数据公开审计机制,实现了云存储中数据的完整性验证。与已有的同类方案相比较,该方案有效地降低了数据的加密开销、关键词的搜索开销、密文的存储成本与解密开销,在云存储环境中具有较好的应用前景。     

支持策略隐藏且密文长度恒定的可搜索加密方案

属性加密体制是实现云存储中数据灵活访问控制的关键技术之一,但已有的属性加密方案存在密文存储开销过大和用户隐私泄露等问题,并且不能同时支持云端数据的公开审计.为了解决这些问题,该文提出一个新的可搜索属性加密方案,其安全性可归约到q-BDHE问题和CDH问题的困难性.该方案在支持关键词搜索的基础上,实现了密文长度恒定;引入策略隐藏思想,防止攻击者获取敏感信息,确保了用户的隐私性;通过数据公开审计机制,实现了云存储中数据的完整性验证.与已有的同类方案相比较,该方案有效地降低了数据的加密开销、关键词的搜索开销、密文的存储成本与解密开销,在云存储环境中具有较好的应用前景.     

基于CPLD／FPGA的AES算法混合流水实现

在加解密算法的硬件实现中,使用流水线结构可以显著地提高加密解密速度,但是由于这类结构并不适合于大多数的反馈模式,因而此类结构在当前密码学中的应用较少。为此,该文采用一种补偿手段,基于交叉CBC(Interleaved Cipher Block Chaining)模式,以混合流水结构成功地实现了AES(Advanced EncryptionStandard)的算法。该方案允许并行处理4个数据块(称为一次加密或解密),同时两次加密或解密之间还可实现部分并行。该方案在EP20k300EBC652-1(Ateral公司产品)上已得到成功验证。     

安全的WSN数据融合隐私保护方案设计

针对无线传感器网络数据融合过程中的数据隐私和完整性保护问题,提出一种安全的数据融合隐私保护方案(SPPDA),把节点的私密因子与原始数据构成复数,采用同态加密方法对复数进行加密,实现在密文不解密的情况下进行数据融合,同时采用基于复数的完整性验证方法,确保数据的可靠性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,SPPDA方案的计算代价和通信开销较少,数据融合的精确度高。     

支持离线/在线加密及可验证外包解密的CP-WABE方案

已有的支持在线/离线加密和外包解密的基于属性加密的方案可实现细粒度访问控制和数据保密性,但无法实现同一属性之间的层次关系的表达和数据防篡改,并且终端需要在离线加密之前确定用户的访问结构,每次加密都需重新生成中间密文.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种支持离线/在线加密及可验证外包解密的CP-WABE（Ciphertext-Policy Weighted Attribute-Based Encryption）方案.该方案通过权重集合来实现同一属性层次关系的灵活表达,可实现一次离线加密就产生不同访问结构的数据的中间密文,在线仅需要少量开销就可完成加密,同时对外包解密的正确性进行了验证.最后对方案进行了安全性和性能分析,实验仿真也表明了本文对比相关方案更具优势.     

具有隐私保护的细粒度智能家居远程数据安全更新方案

针对现存智能家居软件更新方案中存在的粗粒度访问控制、单点服务失效、用户解密效率低下等问题,该文提出一种具有隐私保护的细粒度智能家居远程数据安全更新方案。该方案通过属性基加密技术实现了细粒度访问控制,并结合区块链和星际文件系统(IPFS)技术对数据进行存储。通过对访问策略进行隐藏,构造出一种策略隐藏的密文策略基于属性加密(CP-ABE)算法,进一步保护了用户的隐私。此外,通过设计面向轻量级用户的外包解密算法,所提方案有效减轻了轻量级用户的计算负担,并结合区块链和智能合约技术实现了外包解密过程的公平支付。最后,基于判定的双线性迪菲赫尔曼 (DBDH)假设,证明了所提方案是选择明文攻击下的不可区分 (IND-CPA)安全的。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案与现有方案相比终端用户解密成本和通信开销明显降低。     

移动社交网络中基于属性加密的隐私保护方案

为了保护用户在移动社交网络中的个人信息和交友偏好等隐私,该文提出支持外包解密的基于密文策略的属性基加密(CP-ABE)方案。在该方案中,将用户的交友偏好和自我描述分别生成属性列表,通过将交友偏好转换为密文控制策略,自我描述转化为属性密钥来隐藏属性,从而实现隐私保护。该方案提出了先匹配后解密的算法机制:社交平台对用户信息进行匹配验证,当满足相应的匹配条件时,该算法将计算量较大的双线性对运算外包给交友中心,之后用户再对密文解密。通过快速排除不匹配用户,避免了无效解密。外包解密在保护信息的同时,减少了移动设备的计算负担和通信开销。安全性分析表明,该方案是安全有效的,此外性能评估显示所提方案在计算和通信开销方面是高效且实用的。     

一种支持解密外包的KP-ABE方案

针对现有密钥策略基于属性加密KP-ABE（Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption）方案在解密时存在用户端计算开销大、解密时间长等问题,一些方案提出将解密外包给云服务器,但这些方案并未给出外包解密的并行化方法,存在解密效率低的问题.本文提出一种支持解密外包的KP-ABE方案.在该方案中,把大部分解密计算外包给Spark平台;并根据KP-ABE的解密特点设计并行化解密算法,完成对叶子节点和根节点的并行化解密.性能分析表明,用户端仅需进行一次指数运算即可解密出共享数据,同时并行化设计能有效提高云端解密速率.     

雾计算中细粒度属性更新的外包计算访问控制方案

针对基于密文策略的属性加密(CP-ABE)在低时延需求较高的雾计算环境中,存在加解密开销大、属性更新效率低的问题,提出了一种雾计算中细粒度属性更新的外包计算访问控制方案,使用模加法一致性秘密(密钥)分享技术构建访问控制树,将加解密计算操作外包给雾节点,降低用户加解密开销;结合重加密机制,在雾节点建立组密钥二叉树对密文进行重加密,实现对用户属性的灵活更新。安全性分析表明,所提方案在决策双线性Diffie-Hellman假设下是安全的。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案中用户加解密时间开销相比其他方案更小,属性更新效率更高。     

数据加密技术在计算机网络安全中的应用研究

数据加密技术为保证计算机网络安全的重要技术,传统的数据加密验证过程比较复杂,数据加密、解密时间较长,工作效率不高,为此,采用了模糊映射的计算机网络加密方法对传统方法进行优化改进,为了验证模糊参数加密法的有效性,设置了两组实验进行对比,最终实验证明模糊参数加密法在密钥获得时间、数据加以及数据解密时间上都要明显少于传统的算法,同时在参数纠正次数上也要少于传统的算法,由此可见,模糊参数加密法能够有效提升数据加密和解密的效率。     

MACPABE: Multi-Authority-based CP-ABE with efficient attribute revocation for IoT-enabled healthcare infrastructure

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology along with cloud computing has gained much attention in recent years for its potential to upgrade conventional healthcare systems. Outsourcing healthcare data to a cloud environment from IoT devices is very essential as IoT devices are lightweight. To maintain confidentiality and to achieve fine-grained access control, the ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) technique is utilized very often in an IoT-based healthcare system for encrypting patients' healthcare data. However, an attribute revocation may affect the other users with the same attribute set, as well as the entire system due to its security concerns. This paper proposes a novel CP-ABE-based fine-grained access control scheme to solve the attribute revocation problem. The proposed technique includes multiple attribute authorities to reduce the work overhead of having a single authority in the traditional CP-ABE systems. In addition, the proposed scheme outsources the decryption process to a decryption assistant entity to reduce the decryption overhead of the end-users. To prove the efficiency of the proposed scheme, both formal security analysis and performance comparisons are presented in this paper. Results and discussion prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme over some well-known schemes.     

Secure personal data sharing in cloud computing using attribute-based broadcast encryption

The ciphertext-policy (CP) attribute-based encryption (ABE) (CP-ABE) emergings as a promising technology for allowing users to conveniently access data in cloud computing. Unfortunately, it suffers from several drawbacks such as decryption overhead, user revocation and privacy preserving. The authors proposed a new efficient and privacy-preserving attribute-based broadcast encryption (BE) (ABBE) named EP-ABBE, that can reduce the decryption computation overhead by partial decryption, and protect user privacy by obfuscating access policy of ciphertext and user's attributes. Based on EP-ABBE, a secure and flexible personal data sharing scheme in cloud computing was presented, in which the data owner can enjoy the flexibly of encrypting personal data using a specified access policy together with an implicit user index set. With the proposed scheme, efficient user revocation is achieved by dropping revoked user's index from the user index set, which is with very low computation cost. Moreover, the privacy of user can well be protected in the scheme. The security and performance analysis show that the scheme is secure, efficient and privacy-preserving.     

支持可验证加解密外包的CP-ABE方案

针对现有的应用于基于属性加密方案的安全模指数外包算法存在会降低安全性、验证概率低、外包计算结果可能出错等问题,利用改进的安全模指数外包算法,提出一种支持可验证加解密外包的CP-ABE（Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption）方案.将属性相关密钥子项外包,将共享密文子项的一半计算任务外包,并对所有的外包结果进行验证.理论分析和实验结果都表明,和现有相关方案相比,无论在密钥生成时,还是在加密时,所提出方案的授权机构和用户客户端的计算量都有明显减少.安全性分析表明,所提出的方案达到CPA（Chosen Plaintext Attack）安全.     

快速解密且私钥定长的密文策略属性基加密方案

在保证密文策略属性基加密(CP-ABE)算法安全性的前提下,尽可能地提升其工作效率一直是密码学领域的研究热点。该文从作为CP-ABE效率核心的访问结构着手,首次提出基于简化有序二叉决策图(ROBDD)的访问结构,给出了相应的策略表示方法、用户可满足性判定;基于简化有序二叉决策图(ROBDD)访问结构设计了在算法时间复杂度、存储空间占用量等方面都具有较好表现的CP-ABE方案;在安全性方面,该方案能够抵抗用户间的合谋攻击和选择明文攻击。对比分析表明,ROBDD访问结构具有更强的表达能力和更高的表达效率;新的CP-ABE方案包含时间复杂度为常数阶的密钥生成算法、解密算法,能够为用户生成定长私钥并实现快速解密。     

A novel error correction and encryption algorithm combined fountain code and AES

Satellite broadcast communications make demand on reliable and secure data transmissions. Aiming at balancing data disorder and correlation from encryption and errors correction, this paper proposes a novel error correction and encryption algorithm combined fountain code and advanced encrypt standard (FC‐AES), which constructs a 3‐layer cascade framework for cryptosystem to harmonize the coding payloads of services, products, and users. Furtherly, distributed degree would be compensated with round key, which provides with entire security controls. Information degree is designed to limit data overhead and disorder. Sparsely coding control for product degree is developed to prevent decoding error avalanche. We also provide a suitable decryption scheme for FC‐AES. The simulations show the new algorithm enhances the performance of data‐recovery failure probability by 29.56% and average error symbol rate by 13.09%.     

云社交网络中安全高效的加密数据共享机制(英文)

Despite that existing data sharing systems in online social networks(OSNs)propose to encrypt data before sharing,the multiparty access control of encrypted data has become a challenging issue.In this paper,we propose a secure data sharing scheme in OSNs based on ciphertext-policy attributebased proxy re-encryption and secret sharing.In order to protect users' sensitive data,our scheme allows users to customize access policies of their data and then outsource encrypted data to the OSNs service provider.Our scheme presents a multiparty access control model,which enables the disseminator to update the access policy of ciphertext if their attributes satisfy the existing access policy.Further,we present a partial decryption construction in which the computation overhead of user is largely reduced by delegating most of the decryption operations to the OSNs service provider.We also provide checkability on the results returned from the OSNs service provider to guarantee the correctness of partial decrypted ciphertext.Moreover,our scheme presents an efficient attribute revocation method that achieves both forward and backward secrecy.The security and performance analysis results indicate that the proposed scheme is secure and efficient in OSNs.     

Secure encrypted-data aggregation for wireless sensor networks

This paper proposes a secure encrypted-data aggregation scheme for wireless sensor networks. Our design for data aggregation eliminates redundant sensor readings without using encryption and maintains data secrecy and privacy during transmission. Conventional aggregation functions operate when readings are received in plaintext. If readings are encrypted, aggregation requires decryption creating extra overhead and key management issues. In contrast to conventional schemes, our proposed scheme provides security and privacy, and duplicate instances of original readings will be aggregated into a single packet. Our scheme is resilient to known-plaintext attacks, chosen-plaintext attacks, ciphertext-only attacks and man-in-the-middle attacks. Our experiments show that our proposed aggregation method significantly reduces communication overhead and can be practically implemented in on-the-shelf sensor platforms.