共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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提高火电厂抽真空系统效率的方案研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍提高火力发电厂真空泵工作效率的方法,通过对真空泵工作液冷却系统改进和降低真空泵吸入口介质温度,可有效提高真空泵的抽吸能力和降低入口极限压力,因而降低凝汽器压力,提高火电机组效率。 相似文献
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考虑真空泵汽蚀特性的300MW汽轮机凝汽器特性曲线 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现有的300MW机组凝汽器特性曲线没有考虑到水环真空泵汽蚀特性对凝汽器运行特性的影响,不能准确反映凝汽器的运行状态。文中首先对300MW机组凝汽器水环真空泵的汽蚀特性进行了分析,并给出了汽蚀的判断方法以及汽蚀余量的表达式。然后,以国产引进型300MW汽轮机凝汽器为例,计算汽轮机负荷及冷却水温度对水环真空泵汽蚀余量的影响。最后,给出了考虑水环真空泵汽蚀特性后的300MW机组凝汽器特性曲线及其绘制方法,该曲线能较准确地反映凝汽器的运行特性。 相似文献
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基于汽轮机冷端系统内部协同工作的实际情况,探讨了准确确定凝汽器压力的数值研究方法。以某600MW机组低压凝汽器及其配套的水环式真空泵为研究对象,采用数值计算的方法模拟凝汽器在不同冷却水温下的工作性能,确定了冷却水温变化引起的水环式真空泵抽吸能力的变化;计算了凝汽器抽气口至水环式真空泵入口抽气管道内的流动压损;在考虑冷却水温对凝汽器与水环式真空泵性能影响以及抽气管道流动压损影响的情况下,实施了与凝汽器实际运行情况相符的确定凝汽器压力的数值研究方法。研究结果表明:抽气管道流动压损对凝汽器压力的影响较小,在凝汽器压力确定的过程中可以忽略;真空泵变工况对凝汽器压力的影响较大,当真空泵工作水温低于设计工况下的工作水温,忽略真空泵变工况的影响将会使确定出的凝汽器压力偏高;反之,则确定出的凝汽器压力偏低;而且工作水温高于设计工况越远,确定出的凝汽器压力偏差值越大。以文中的研究对象为例,当真空泵工作水温高于设计工况20℃,考虑真空泵变工况与否确定出的凝汽器压力相差达到213Pa。 相似文献
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凝汽器水环式真空泵在低负荷运行阶段和密封水温度升高的情况下会出现极限抽吸能力不足的问题,影响了机组真空的改善。叙述了真空泵工作原理及工作特性,提出了在凝汽器水环式真空泵入口加装大气喷射器的改造方案。利用OFFIPRO软件进行性能计算,分析加装大气喷射器前后机组的真空改善情况及对经济性的影响。 相似文献
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针对水环真空泵由于其初始设计考虑不够全面及运行控制技术存在一些误区造成实际运行中出现的一些问题,提出通过降低工作水温度的冷却措施,大幅度提高真空泵的抽吸能力,有效解决了机组夏季真空度偏低问题,改造后可使凝汽器真空提高1.5~2 k Pa,获得较好的经济效益,目前在国内已有类似设备成功应用。 相似文献
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多压凝汽器是现代大型电站凝汽器发展的一个重要方向,多压凝汽器比相同冷却面积和冷却水流量的单压凝汽器具有更低的平均凝汽压力,因而可以提高机组的效率和出力,近年来在我国建造的600MW及以上机组中得到广泛应用。 相似文献
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华能太仓电厂630 MW机组在夏季工况下,真空泵工作液温度已远远偏离设计点,其工作特性严重恶化,造成凝汽器真空受到真空泵极限抽吸压力的制约.通过在真空泵补水旁路上加装冷水机,直接降低了补迸泵体的工作液温度;改造后对应的凝汽器真空度提高了0.3 kPa,仅7天左右即可收回成本,证明整套改造方案达到了预期的节能降耗效果. 相似文献
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In this study, the influence of the cooling water temperature on the thermal efficiency of a conceptual pressurized‐water reactor nuclear‐power plant is studied through an energy analysis based on the first law of thermodynamics to gain some new insights into the plant performance. The change in the cooling water temperature can be experienced due to the seasonal changes in climatic conditions at plant site. It can also come into the question of design processes for the plant site selection. In the analysis, it is considered that the condenser vacuum varies with the temperature of cooling water extracted from environment into the condenser. The main findings of the paper is that the impact of 1°C increase in temperature of the coolant extracted from environment is predicted to yield a decrease of ~0.45 and ~0.12% in the power output and the thermal efficiency of the pressurized‐water reactor nuclear‐power plant considered, respectively. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Miniaturisation of the vapour absorption refrigerator requires replacement of the solution pump by a heat operated bubble pump and air cooled condenser and absorber. The replacement necessitates the selection of working media restricted to vacuum operation, and the air cooling poses the problem of high pressure drops in the refrigerator. Thermodynamic analysis of the absorption refrigerator with such a suitable working medium is performed considering the pressure drops in the system as parameters. The analysis shows that the effect of the evaporator to absorber pressure drop on the system performance is more significant than that of the generator to condenser pressure drop, and it becomes more predominant at the low generator temperature normally encountered in solar operated systems. 相似文献
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针对光伏组件表面温度影响光伏电站出力的技术难题,以2行4列的光伏阵列为例,在拉萨搭建光伏阵列输出功率实验测试平台,采用液冷方式在背板铺设冷却循环管道构建背板冷却系统,并基于冷却系统的连续运行(实验Ⅰ)、先停后启(实验Ⅱ)、先启后停(实验Ⅲ)3种运行工况,分别进行光伏组件有无背板冷却的对比实验,探究高原高寒地区组件表面温度对光伏阵列输出功率的影响规律。研究表明:采用背板冷却技术降低光伏组件的表面温度,可有效提升光伏阵列的输出功率,在实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中光伏阵列输出功率分别提升了1.4%、1.3%、1.0%;光伏组件采用背板冷却技术时,冷却介质循环泵耗功高于光伏阵列提升的输出功率,但在高原高寒地区可回收利用冷却介质吸热量,加热生活用水,可使采用背板冷却的光伏阵列综合效益提高。 相似文献
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厂水泥熟料纯低温余热发电所用的是1×12 MW的机组,自投运以来凝汽器真空较长时间低于设计值运行,同时机组在运行中出现过凝汽器真空恶化的现象。经全面分析真空系统工作原理及设备运行工况,得出汽轮机真空系统不严密、射水抽气器工作不正常、循环水流量不足、循环水温升高、凝汽器传热端差大等是造成凝汽器真空低的主要原因。结合各种故障给出提高凝汽器真空的方法与措施,提高了真空值。 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the novelty pumpless organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and its choice of working fluids. Based on the selection criteria, the refrigerant of R1233zd(E) is firstly chosen and investigated in the pumpless ORC system. In the system, the feed pump is removed, and the refrigerant flows back and forth between two heat exchangers, which act as the evaporator or condenser, respectively. The impacts of the heating water temperature and loads on the system performance are studied to find out the best operating conditions. The low‐grade heat source is simulated by an electric boiler. The temperature of the heat resource ranges from 80°C to 100°C with the interval of 5°C. The temperature of the cooling water inlet is 10°C and is kept constant. The largest average power output is 127 W under the condition of 100°C heating water with nine loads. Because the cycle efficiency with heating steam temperature of 100°C cannot be determined, the highest energy and exergy efficiencies are 3.5% and 17.1%, respectively, for heating water of 95°C with seven loads. The experimental results show that the energy and exergy efficiencies increase with the increase of the heating temperature. The power and current outputs increase when the loads increase under the condition of the constant heating water temperature, whereas the voltage output decreases meanwhile. The generating time increases when the loads increase. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the increasing evaporating pressure and decreasing condensing pressure when the loads increases. 相似文献