China''s New Energy Strategy

At one of the routine meetings recently held by the State Council, the Chinese Government discussed and approved in principle the draft "Platform of Energy Development Plan (2004-2020)". This platform document is regarded as important to China's energy industrial development,according to the industrial insiders. In an interview with news media, Director of Energy Research Institute of State Development and Reform Commission Zhou Dadi specified eight key points of the new energy strategy.     

ADB－aided Projects to Expand Clean Energy Application in China

On October 14, China's Ministry of Science and Technology and Asian Development Bank jointly launched a project called "Opportunity for Clean Development Mechanism of Energy Departments" across the country, which is an ABD-aided project aiming at providing China's energy departments with the technical guide to the projects suitable for the Chinese conditions.     

"Development of the Energy Saying Tvpe GS-11 Catalyst for Dehvdrogenation of Ethvlbenzene and Its Commercial Testing" Passed Appraisal

The project "Development of the energy saving type GS-11catalyst for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene and its commercial testing" jointly undertaken by the SINOPEC Shanghai Petrochemical Research Institute and the Qilu Petrochemical Company had passed in November 2008 the appraisal organized by the SINOPEC Science and Technology Development Division.This technology with its innovative nature and independent intellectual property rights has been granted 5 Chinese patents.     

Current Status of Biodiesel Development and Production in China

Development of fine biomass fuels is an important content of implementing the energy construction guideline in China. It aims to promote the utilization of energy crops with high calorific value. Hence, biodiesel as one of the green energy has been developed. In recent years, although many projects of biodiesel construction are gone through domestic declaration and external publicity to give full play to resource advantage, less factories for producing with lower annual yield because of raw materials restriction in reality. Only about 60 thousand tons biodiesel was produced in 2006, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology.     

Natural gas production—international/cross-border: Rest of world learning from US shale gas experience

Canada has significant petroleum, natural gas, and coal reserves and is one of only three member-states of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that is a net energy exporter. 1 Canada is the largest source of US energy imports, and nearly all of Canada's oil and gas exports go to the United States. Recognizing the importance of energy trade, both the United States and Canada, along with Mexico, participate in the North American Energy Working Group, which seeks to improve energy integration and cooperation between the countries in the region. 2     

China and EU Engaged in Energy and Environment Cooperation

China National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the delegation from the European Commission of European Union to China jointly unveil the 42.9-million-euro China-EU Energy and Environment Program in Beijing on November 3 to improve China's energy efficiency.     

聚乙烯、聚丙烯废塑料回收利用进展

综述了近几年聚乙烯、聚丙烯废塑料回收再生利用技术进展,主要介绍了PE、PP废塑料分选技术、回收再生利用技术,包括物理法回收再生、化学法回收再生、发酵法以及热能再生。     

China Starts West Pipeline Project

With a mission to assure the safety of the nationalenergy resource strategy,the west crude and produce oil pipeline project has been approved and established by the National Development and Reform Commission,and has been listed as a 2005 national key construction project atpresent.The west crude and product oil pipeline to be build this time will constitute a strategic west- east oil transmission passage together with China – Kazakstan Crude Oil Pipeline, which will link the oil transmissi…     

胜坨油田浅层稠油难动用储量开发实践与认识

胜坨油田东营组油藏存在油稠、产能低、出砂严重等问题，在开发工艺技术取得突破的基础上，针对开发过程中不同单元的原油性质、储层物性，储层展布特征以及能量状况、油井见永规律等方面的差异，开展了依靠天然能量开发、注水、注氮气泡沫、泣蒸汽吞吐等开发实践活动，取得了明显的效果，积累了一些有效开发此类难动用储量的经验和认识。     

我国石油石化行业的节能减排及可持续发展状况分析

概述了我国石油石化行业的能源利用及节能减排现状,从油气资源、装置经济技术水平、企业规模等方面分析了制约该行业可持续发展的重要因素,并指出可采取优化产业结构、开发和应用节能减排技术、建立清洁发展机制等途径实现我国石油石化行业的绿色可持续发展。     

加快发展天然气是改善能源结构的最佳选择

国际石油价格居高不下,环境污染日益严重,能源消费结构极不合理,严重影响我国国民经济的健康发展。加快天然气这种既是清洁能源又是重要化工原料的能源的发展,将是我国未来能源发展战略的最佳选择。文章从天然气在一次能源消费结构中的比例、高油价对我国国民经济的严重影响、天然气资源的勘探程度、天然气产量的增长速度、全国性的天然气输送网络等诸多方面进行分析研究,论述了加快我国天然气产业发展的必要性和可行性,并由此认为天然气加速发展的时代已经来临。     

产业关联与能源工业市场化改革

从3个方面分析了能源工业内部的产业关联及其对能源价格体制、市场结构、所有制结构等方面的影响。指出当能源产品是替代关系时,某一能源产品价格的上涨,会使其他能源行业也获得涨价的收益;对某种能源价格进行控制,可能会引起能源供需结构的失衡。当能源产品是互补关系时,无论上游或下游垄断,都会影响上下游产业的协调发展,而且会加快走向垄断的速度,并使政府的价格管制处于被动。能源工业对外开放的产业联系形式,促进了我国能源产品市场的国际化与外商直接投资的发展,但是产品市场融合和外商直接投资规模的扩大只会提高能源工业的生产集中度,对促进非公有制经济发展的作用有限,能源工业非公有制经济的发展与所有制结构的调整要依靠政府的政策引导和支持。根据分析结果,文章提出了能源工业市场化改革要整体推进,协调进行的政策建议。     

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��Through the evaluation test in laboratory, EXXON Research and Development Corporation has discoveried some new selective desulfuration solvents (steric hindrance amine) which are better than MDEA in selective desuifuration characteristics, its effct on energy saving has been proved on the SCOT tail gas treating unit, it is an important tendency to develop the new selective desuifuration solvent at present.     

PetroChina Expands LNG Business

PetroChina has got the preliminary approval from the central government for construction of three LNG terminals in the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province, Hebei Province and Liaoning Province. Reportedly, China＇s National Development and Reform Commission （NDRC） has given green light to PetroChina to conduct preliminary work in constructing the three terminals”, a PetroChina senior vice-president recently said at an energy forum in Beijing.     

“双碳”目标下中国建设现代能源体系的思考与建议

研究国内外典型机构对中国2030—2050年能源消费总量及结构的预测,分析中国当前和未来能源消费发展。考虑中国能源消费总量大、能耗高现状,围绕碳达峰碳中和目标,提出构建现代能源体系的科学内涵,即“绿电为核心”是现代能源体系的特征,发展综合能源是现代能源体系的路径。针对保证能源安全性与经济性的突出问题,提出了构建现代能源体系的关键举措和现实路径：制定减碳阶段目标,能源消费侧多措并举强化节能增效,能源生产侧建成多元清洁能源供应体系;保障能源安全,推动能源高质量发展;推动多领域电能替代,提高电气化水平;推广应用碳捕集利用与封存技术,打造负碳经济新引擎,提升生态系统碳汇能力。     

LO-CAT硫回收工艺技术及其应用前景

提高总硫回收率,减少SO2排放所造成的大气污染问题是硫回收处理技术发展的重点。LO-CAT工艺是由美国ARI技术公司开发的一种环境保护型硫回收新技术,通过采用络合铁液相催化氧化法的硫磺回收方法,实现了硫回收装置的系统稳定性好、设备投资少、净化效率高和节能降耗的目的,被广泛应用于天然气、煤气、合成气、炼油厂燃气、二氧化碳气、酸性污水排放气、加工工业排放物等的硫回收和尾气处理工艺过程中,H2S的硫脱除率可以达到99.9%以上,为建设硫回收装置提供了有竞争力的低成本优势和操作可行性的技术。介绍了LO-CAT硫磺回收工艺的基本原理、工艺流程、技术特点、工程实例及其在国内的应用前景。     

牛东火山岩油藏注水先导试验

注水开发对于砂岩类油藏是一项成熟的补充能量的开发技术，裂缝对火成岩油藏注水开发效果影响较大，通过注水先导试验，解决牛东区块火成岩注水开发是否可行、注入水推进的方向性及裂缝对注水开发的影响等问题。针对牛东区块储层及开采特征，借鉴国内同类油田注水开发效果，分析牛东区块注水能力，提出建议，指导油田开发。     

浅谈我国车用发动机润滑油发展趋势

简述了我国汽车工业及车用发动机润滑油的发展现状,润滑油生产技术对车用发动机润滑油发展的影响,并对车用发动机润滑油品种结构,新一代润滑油基础油生产技术,车用润滑油的升级换代,车用润滑油评定技术国产化,农用运输车柴油机油需求及车用润滑油满足环保,节能及现代汽车技术等方面进行探讨。     

低渗透高饱和油藏能量合理补充时机研究

低渗透高饱和油藏储层具有启动压力梯度,原油饱和压力较高,地层饱和压差较小,油藏开发受到诸多条件的限制.文中基于低渗透高饱和油藏基本渗流特征,分析了衰竭开发阶段储层流体不稳定渗流过程,采用稳定逐次逼近法,求解包含启动压力梯度项的渗流方程;考虑启动压力梯度影响,在低渗透高饱和油藏早期开发阶段,建立油藏能量合理补充时机的确定方法.结合实际油田情况,分析了衰竭开发阶段储层中压力分布和油井产量变化规律.研究表明,要综合考虑储层性质和流体条件的影响以及油田开发条件的要求,确定合理开采速度下的能量合理补充时机,才能获得较好的开发效果.     

直线电机智能抽油机研制

研制节能、高效、智能型抽油机是抽油机研发制造行业多年以来不断努力的发展方向.直线电机智能抽油机以直线电机为动力直接带动抽油杆柱做上下往复运动实现原油举升,没有中间减速、换向环节,并利用智能控制器和同步机专用变频器实现抽油机的启停、换向、变速、冲程冲次调整、抽油杆断脱自动保护、自动调整最佳工作制度等功能.着重介绍了国内外第一台直线电机智能抽油机的原理、各部分结构和整机的性能测试情况.与其它类型抽油机相比具有结构简单、占地小、冲程长、节能高效、智能调参等优点,是一种具有很好发展前景的新型抽油机产品,代表了当今地面抽油机械设备的发展水平.