石墨烯/MoS2复合涂层多环境下的摩擦学性能

以MoS2作为润滑剂,以石墨烯(GE)作为润滑添加剂,采用喷涂法在GCr15钢样片表面制备不同含量的GE/MoS2复合涂层。利用HSR-2M型高速往复式摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层在干摩擦及海水环境中的摩擦磨损性能,并分析了磨痕形貌及磨损机制。结果表明:添加适量石墨烯可明显改善MoS2涂层的摩擦磨损性能,且海水环境中涂层的摩擦因数、磨损率均低于干摩擦;在干摩擦和海水环境下,随着石墨烯含量的增加,GE/MoS2复合涂层的摩擦因数和磨损量均呈现先下降后上升的趋势,当石墨烯质量分数为0.8%时,摩擦磨损性能最优。干摩擦下MoS2涂层的磨损机制为疲劳磨损、黏着磨损和磨粒磨损,GE/MoS2复合涂层主要为磨粒磨损;而在海水环境下几种涂层均仅出现磨粒磨损。     

纳米SiO2对火焰喷涂尼龙1010涂层干摩擦磨损性能的影响

为了探讨纳米SiO2(n-SiO2)对火焰喷涂尼龙(PA)1010涂层干摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用MRH-3型环-块摩擦磨损试验机对不同n-SiO2含量的尼龙1010涂层的干摩擦磨损性能进行了测试;并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合涂层的磨损表面进行观察,以探讨n-S iO2对火焰喷涂尼龙1010涂层摩擦磨损性能的影响机制。结果表明:n-SiO2的加入能明显提高尼龙涂层的耐磨性,降低摩擦因数,疲劳磨损、粘附磨损及犁切现象明显减轻;当n-SiO2含量为1.5%(质量分数)时,复合涂层摩擦磨损性能最佳,试验条件下磨损量降低近4倍,摩擦因数降低23%,跑合期降低44%,复合涂层与GCr15钢环对磨时的磨损机制主要为疲劳磨损和轻微的粘附磨损。     

高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al涂层在高温磨损中的摩擦氧化行为

采用滑动磨损试验方法,研究从室温(23℃)至650 ℃高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层的摩擦氧化行为。结果表明,高温下Fe-Al涂层滑动摩擦因数降低的主要原因是磨损面发生摩擦氧化反应,形成了具有固体润滑作用的氧化物保护层,该保护层由Al2O3、Fe3O4及Fe2O3组成。氧化物保护层形成的机制是磨屑的动态氧化和微区热压烧结。涂层的扁平颗粒在摩擦磨损过程脱落成为磨屑;随着滑动摩擦磨损的进行,在Si3N4球的反复碾压及摩擦热的共同作用下,磨屑将不断地发生断裂、碎化及动态氧化而成为氧化物粉状屑,并通过微区热压烧结方式形成氧化物层,覆盖于磨损涂层表面。在高温下Fe3Al和FeAl金属间化合物相具有较高的强度和硬度,能有效地抵抗较高硬度的Si3N4球的压入及微犁削,使磨损面上的氧化物保护层不易开裂和脱落。     

爆炸喷涂WC/12%Co涂层的干滑动磨损研究

主要研究了爆炸喷涂WC/12%Co陶瓷涂层与浸树脂石墨在干滑动摩擦条件下的磨损性能,并分析了其磨损机理。实验结果表明:在干滑动摩擦条件下,WC/12%Co涂层磨损率随载荷和速度的增大而增大,当载荷超过40 N时,出现磨损突变现象;同时发现,陶瓷材料磨损率随摩擦时间呈先减小后增大的趋势。其主要的磨损机理为粘着磨损和脆性断裂。     

Al2O3-20%TiO2涂层与Al2O3-40%TiO2涂层磨损性能的对比研究

主要对比分析了Al2O3-20%TiO2涂层和Al2O3-40%TiO2涂层与浸树脂石墨进行干滑动摩擦时的磨损性能.实验表明:Al2O3-20%TiO2涂层与Al2O3-40%TiO2涂层的磨损率都随摩擦时间的增大呈先降低后增大的趋势;在相同实验条件下,Al2O3-20%TiO2涂层的耐磨性能要优于Al2O3-40%TiO2涂层材料,且摩擦过程中的主要磨损机理为:粘着磨损和脆性断裂.     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层在高温（450℃）下的摩擦磨损机理分析

本文用SEM观察分析了等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层（Metco136F,Metco80NS,Metco102,Metco105,Metco202NS,国产Al 2O 3）在高温无油和有油润滑下的摩擦磨损机理。发现陶瓷涂层仍会象金属摩擦副那样出现疲劳脱落、塑性形变、粘着撕裂。450℃时的干摩擦系数比有油润滑的摩擦系数高得多,且磨损表面形貌和磨损机理与有油润滑时大为不同。干磨擦是较易出现粘着磨损,而有润滑时则较难出现。     

热喷涂A1_2O_3-TiO_2复合陶瓷涂层滑动磨损特性研究

本文利用环块磨损试验机在不同载荷下对热喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2复合陶瓷涂层的滑动磨损特性进行了研究,结果表明热喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2复合陶瓷涂层干摩擦和水润滑时的磨损量均随载荷的增加而增大.利用扫描电镜观察了磨损表面形貌并用能谱分析了磨损表面成分,结果表明干摩擦情况下在低载和高载时其磨损机理有所不同:低载时主要为钢轮对涂层的涂抹及陶瓷涂层的剥落,高载时主要为陶瓷涂层的断裂剥落;水润滑情况下的磨损机理与低载干摩擦时相类似,主要为涂抹及剥落.     

1100℃下MoSi_2涂层的高温摩擦磨损性能研究

为提高K403镍基高温合金的高温耐磨损能力,采用大气等离子喷涂在镍基上制备了金属间化合物MoSi2涂层,比较分析了基体和涂层与Al2O3配对摩擦副在1100℃下的高温摩擦磨损性能,并采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对摩擦磨损表面进行了物相、形貌和成分分析,进而分析了基体和涂层的磨损机理。研究结果表明:K403合金的摩擦因数在0.35～0.5范围内变化,而MoSi2涂层的摩擦因数在0.65左右波动;MoSi2涂层的磨损率约是基体材料的0.5倍,涂覆MoSi2涂层后,提高了镍基高温合金耐高温磨损能力;镍基合金的高温摩擦磨损机制主要为氧化磨损和疲劳断裂,载荷较小(10N)时,MoSi2涂层的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损,较大载荷(40N)时,MoSi2涂层的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损和疲劳脆性断裂。     

铝合金表面纳米Al2O3-40%TiO2复相陶瓷涂层力学与摩擦学性能

为提高铝合金零部件的耐磨性能,运用等离子喷涂技术在7005铝合金表面制备纳米Al2O3-40%TiO2(NAT40)复相陶瓷涂层,分析该涂层的微观结构,测试其主要力学性能,研究其在干摩擦和3.5%NaCl溶液中的摩擦行为与机制。结果表明:NAT40涂层的显微硬度为638.6 HV0.5,断裂韧度为13.3 MPa.m1/2,与基体的临界结合力达到80.35 N,均高于微米Al2O3-40%TiO2(MAT40)涂层。干摩擦时,随着载荷从3 N增大至12 N,NAT40涂层的摩擦因数从0.20上升至0.32,其磨损失重也从1.3 mg增大到2.2 mg;轻载3 N时,涂层以微观切削磨损为主,而在重载12 N条件下,磨损表面闪温计算值达到541.65℃,导致涂层的强度和硬度下降,磨损机理变为多次塑变磨损、粘着磨损和氧化磨损。在3.5%NaCl溶液摩擦环境中,NAT40涂层在相同载荷条件下的摩擦因数较干摩擦时显著降低,但重载(12 N)时,其磨损失重却比干摩擦时增加22.7%;随着载荷的增加,涂层的磨损机理由疲劳磨损转变为应力腐蚀磨损。     

Al2O3-13%TiO2/铁基非晶合金复合涂层的室温摩擦磨损行为

利用等离子喷涂技术制备含质量分数15%Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂陶瓷相的Fe₄₅Cr₁₆Mo₁₆C₁₈B₅铁基非晶合金复合涂层并进行销盘式摩擦磨损试验，通过与铁基非晶合金涂层进行对比，研究了复合涂层在不同载荷(20,30,50 N)和销轴转速(300,500,800 r·min^-1)下的摩擦磨损行为，分析了其磨损机制。结果表明：当销轴转速为300 r·min^-1时，不同载荷下复合涂层的磨损率较铁基非晶合金涂层降低近50%,复合涂层的磨损机制随着载荷的增大由磨粒磨损转变为疲劳磨损；当载荷为30 N时，复合涂层的磨痕深度与磨损率随销轴转速的增加先增大后减小，均在转速为500 r·min^-1达到最大，在销轴转速为500 r·min^-1和800 r·min^-1时复合涂层均表现为黏着磨损。     

Study on tribological and electrochemistry properties of metal materials in H2O2 solutions

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a kind of ideal green propellant. It is crucial to study the wear behavior and failure modes of the metal materials under the strong oxidizing environment of H₂O₂. This study aims to investigate the wear of rubbing pairs of 2Cr13 stainless steel against 1045 metal in H₂O₂ solutions, which has a great effect on wear, the decomposition and damage mechanism of materials. The comparison analysis of the friction coefficients, wear mass loss, worn surface topographies and current densities was conducted under different concentrations of H₂O₂ solutions. There were significant differences in the tribological and electrochemistry properties of the rubbing pairs in different H₂O₂ solutions.     

Mg97Zn1Y2镁合金的高温磨损行为

对Mg97Zn1Y2合金的室温磨损行为已有研究,但是缺乏高温磨损研究,探究该合金高温磨损行为是非常必要的。采用MG-2000型销-盘磨损试验机对Mg97Zn1Y2合金进行磨损试验,试验温度范围为20~200℃,加载范围为20~320 N,探究不同温度以及载荷对Mg97Zn1Y2合金磨损行为的影响。根据试验数据绘制不同温度下的磨损率曲线;应用SEM观察磨损表面形貌,应用EDS分析磨损表面的化学成分,划分磨损区间。结果表明：随着温度的升高,Mg97Zn1Y2合金的磨损率随载荷的增加而上升得更加显著,磨损行为可以分为轻微磨损和严重磨损两个阶段：轻微磨损阶段的磨损机制为：磨粒磨损、剥层磨损、氧化磨损;严重磨损阶段为严重的塑性变形和表面熔化。绘制了磨损机制转变图,划分该合金的安全工作区间,为该合金在高温下的摩擦学应用提供有益参考。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2/MoS_2陶瓷减摩耐磨涂层的结构与性能研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在钛合金表面制备Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层,并用MoS2均匀填充涂层表面空隙,在TE66微磨粒磨损试验机上对涂层的摩擦学性能进行系统研究,利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对涂层的表面形貌、元素构成、膜层厚度和磨斑形貌进行分析,并采用显微维氏硬度计和划痕试验机对涂层的显微硬度和结合强度进行测试。结果表明:涂层与基体之间的结合强度良好,显微硬度高达HV1 457,磨损失重量仅为未涂层样品的1.29%,摩擦因数大幅度降低,存在轻微的疲劳磨损特征。     

Al_2O_3-TiB_2 刀具的磨损特性

对ＴｉＢ２颗粒增强Ａｌ２Ｏ３刀具在车削正火态、调质态４５＃钢和球墨铸铁齿轮坯时的刀具磨损性能、磨损机理进行了研究，并与硬质合金刀具的耐磨性能进行了对比。结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３┐ＴｉＢ２陶瓷刀具具有良好的耐磨性能。刀具磨损主要以脆性剥离为主，同时存在着犁耕和塑性流变过程，陶瓷刀具表面形成的粘结层结构疏松，与基体结合力较弱，较易脱落，不易形成粘结磨损。     

ZrO2/(W,Ti)C陶瓷材料的摩擦磨损性能

用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机研究了陶瓷材料ZYW35(3Y-TZP (W,Ti)C)和ZYA30(3Y-TZP Al2O3)的磨损特性,并对其磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明：ZYA30和ZYW35两种材料的摩擦因数均随负荷的增加而下降,磨损率均随负荷的增加而增加。两种材料的磨损机理基本相同,低负荷下主要是塑性变形和粘着磨损;较高负荷下主要是塑性变形、分层剥落。相同磨损条件下,ZYA30的耐磨性能比ZYW35好。     

纳米ZrO2/SiC-WSi2/MOSi2复相陶瓷的显微结构与耐磨性

将纳米ZrO2和SiC颗粒与微米WSi2／MoSi2颗粒进行球磨分散、混合，通过热压烧结制备ZrO2／SiC-WSi2／MoSi2复相陶瓷，研究了它的显微结构与耐磨性并与MoSi2材料进行了对比。结果表明：SiC、ZrO2纳米颗粒的复合化以及钨的合金化能使复相陶瓷晶粒细化，复相陶瓷的硬度较MoSiz陶瓷明显提高，耐磨性优于MoSiz陶瓷，磨损机制主要为粘着磨损兼有疲劳微断裂。     

Al2O3陶瓷阀芯耐磨性的研究

从陶瓷零件副的实际应用出发,采用失重法研究了Al2O3陶瓷的磨损情况,根据磨损结果,分析了陶瓷材料的磨损表面,磨损机理,表明陶瓷的磨损率较低,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Effect of Al2O3 Particle Size on Electrical Wear Performance of Al2O3/Cu Composites

Al₂O₃/Cu composites (1.0 vol%) reinforced with different size of α-Al₂O₃ particles were fabricated by a powder metallurgy method and electrical sliding wear tests were performed on a self-made pin-on-disk electrical wear tester. The effect of Al₂O₃ particle size on electrical wear performance of the Al₂O₃/Cu composite was studied, and the wear mechanism of the Al₂O₃/Cu composite was also discussed based on worn surface observations. The results show that the tribological properties of A1₂O₃/Cu composite are closely related to the mechanical properties. With an increase in Al₂O₃ particle size, the wear rates of A1₂O₃/Cu composites have a reverse variation with hardness of A1₂O₃/Cu composites. In the range of 50–100 nm, Al₂O₃/Cu composites have the highest wear resistance and mechanical properties. Microstructural observation revealed that the wear mechanisms of Al₂O₃/Cu composites were mainly adhesive wear and plastic deformation accompanied by a small amount of arc damage. In addition, the plastic deformation area on the pin sample of the frictional end depends on the electrical wear resistance of A1₂O₃/Cu composites.     

Tribological properties and insulation effect of nanometer TiO2 and nanometer SiO2 as additives in grease

New greases were synthesized using oleophilic nanometer-TiO₂ and nanometer-SiO₂ as additives. When the additives in naphthenic oil is 0.1 wt%, the alternating current (AC) breakdown strength is enhanced by 10.4% and 8.2% at power frequency, respectively. Also the grease volume resistivities are improved by 23% and 30% compared with base grease, which use naphthenic oil as base oil. The greases tribological behaviors were explored. Scanning electron microscope linked with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope was utilized in order to analyze these scratches. The good tribological characteristics of nanometer-TiO₂ greases and the good friction-reducing characteristic of nanometer-SiO₂ greases are ascribed to the nanoparticles mechanical effect, and are also ascribed to the protect film generated by Ti and Si deposited or metallic oxide.     

Fretting wear behavior of TiB2-based materials against bearing steel under water and oil lubrication

Lubricated fretting tests in water and paraffin oil were performed with a monolithic TiB₂, a TiB₂-based cermet with 16 vol.% Ni₃(Al, Ti) binder, a sialon–TiB₂ (60/40) composite and a ZrO₂–TiB₂ (70/30) composite against ball bearing grade steel. Based on the measured friction and wear data, the ranking of the investigated fretting couples was evaluated. Furthermore, the morphological investigations of the worn surfaces and transfer layers are carried out and the wear mechanisms for the investigated friction couples are elucidated. While fretting in water, experiments revealed that tribochemical reactions, coupled with mild abrasion, played a major role in the wear behavior of the studied material combinations. ZrO₂–TiB₂ (70/30)/steel wear couple has been found to have the highest fretting wear resistance among the different tribocouples under water lubrication. Under oil lubrication, extensive cracking of the paraffin oil at the fretting contacts, caused by tribodegradation, leads to the deposition of a carbon-rich lubricating layer, which significantly reduced friction and wear of all the investigated tribosystems.