《可再生能源中长期发展规划》概要

为了加快可再生能源发展,促进节能减排,积极应对气候变化,更好地满足经济和社会可持续发展的需要,在总结我国可再生能源资源、技术及产业发展状况,借鉴国际可再生能源发展经验基础上,国家发改委研究制定了《可再生能源中长期发展规划》,提出了从现在到2020年期间我国可再生能源发展的指导思想、主要任务、发展目标、重点领域和保障措施,以指导我国可再生能源发展和项目建设。规划全文概要如下:     

引入国际先进经验 助推可再生能源规模化发展——国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所王仲颖副所长专访

中国可再生能源规模化发展项目(CRESP)一期已经圆满结束,本刊记者就项目在推动我国可再生能源发展中的作用和影响,专访了国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所王仲颖副所长。王副所长认为,CRESP项目一期是我国规模最大的可再生能源领域国际合作项目,CRESP项目的成功实施,弥补了我国可再生能源技术和经验的不足,推动了我国可再生能源的规模化快速发展。CRESP项目的成功经验,值得在其他的国际合作项目中借鉴和推广,其已成为世界银行在发展中国家实施可再生能源项目的典范。     

能源高技术产业化专项设立

[本刊讯]为促进我国可再生能源和新能源技术及相关产业的发展，根据国家可再生能源中长期发展规划，国家发改委3月24日发布公告，决定在2005～2007年期间，实施可再生能源和新能源高技术产业化专项。     

全国人大环资委和国家发改委在京联合举办《可再生能源法》实施一周年座谈会

与会专家和企业界代表踊跃发言，提出了大量意见和建议，大家一致认为.《可再生能源法》的出台，为我国可再生能源的发展提供了坚实的法律保障，该法实施一年以来，我国可再生能源的发展取得了长足的进步。全国人大环资委和国家发改委在京联合举办《可再生能源法》实施一周年座     

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三部委公布可再生能源电价附加资金补助目录为了促进可再生能源的开发利用,2012年4月,国家财政部、国家发改委、国家能源局印发了《可再生能源电价附加补助资金管理暂行办法》(简称《管理办法》),明确了可再生能源发电项目上网电量的补助标准,针对可再生能源发电补助的管理和使用,清楚描绘了补助资金来源和使用的路线,对项目并网发电有一定的促进作用。     

我国可再生能源并网发电项目总览

国家发改委、国家电监会近日根据《可再生能源发电价格和费用分摊管理试行办法》,公布了可再生能源并网发电项目2006年度电价补贴金额,标志     

发改委公布2010年1-9月可再生能源电价补贴方案

日前,国家发改委和国家电监局公布了新一轮的可再生能源电价补贴和配额交易方案。按照方案,此次可再生能源电价附加资金补贴范围为2010年1～9月可再生能源发电项目上网电价高于当地脱硫燃煤机组标杆上网电价的部分、公共可再生能源独立电力系统运行维护费用、可再生能源发电项目接网费用,以及对纳入补贴范围内的秸秆直燃发电项目,2010年1～6月份继续按上网电量给予临时电价补贴,补贴标准为每千     

中国光伏产业发展研究报告（2006-2007）（上）

前言 受国家发改委/全球环境基金/世界银行中国可再生能源发展项目管理办公室(以下简称项目办)委托,2007年专家组成员对我国光伏产业和光伏市场的发展概况进行了广泛深入地调查和研究,在此基础上结合国际情况编写完成了<中国光伏产业发展研究报告(2006-2007)>(以下简称<研究报告>).     

可再生能源立法最新消息

〔本刊据来自国家发改委能源研究所的消息〕我国第一部可再生能源法———《中华人民共和国可再生能源开发利用促进法》草稿已由国家发改委能源局组织专家起草完成,目前正在向社会各界征求意见,准备提交全国人大常委会讨论。预计2007年将颁布实施。该法的制定和实施,将大大推动我国可再生能源立法最新消息@张建国     

可再生能源2004年(1～6期)总目次

□政策与管理2004年………农村可再生能源工作思路和重点1-(1)全面加快我………………国太阳能产业的发展1-(3)共同努力奋斗…………………振兴光伏产业1-(5)全面建……设小康社会对绿色电力发展的展望2-(1)我国新能源和可再生能源发展预测方法研究———风能发……………………电预测案例3-(1)国家发改委/世界银行/全球环境基金中国可再生能源发展项目技术进步项目关于提交2004年度……项目建议书的通告3-(5)我国《可再生能源开发利用促进法》(草案)………………………………………基本框架4-(1)…………关于加快太阳能热水器推广使用的建…     

Renewable Energy Certificate and Perform,Achieve, Trade mechanisms to enhance the energy security for India

The Renewable Energy Certificate and Perform Achieve Trade mechanisms in India are designed to target energy generation and saving, respectively, in line with Clean Development Mechanism implemented by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Renewable Energy Certificate System is a voluntary regulation in India for renewable energy generators and is designed for effective implementation of inter-state transactions by introducing the Renewable Purchase Obligation regulation for consumers and a flexible trading platform for transactions across the country. Another initiative, the Perform Achieve Trade scheme, is an enhanced energy efficiency trading mechanism based on consumption targets that require large energy user sectors to improve efficiency by 1–2% per year. The Perform Achieve Trade programme has introduced mechanisms for the identification of industry sector, designated customer, specific energy consumption and target setting. The Perform Achieve Trade design issues are in test phase in the first cycle of the scheme which will run from 2012 to 2015. This paper discusses key design issues about boundary and target setting for Renewable Energy Certificate and Perform Achieve Trade energy saving certificate (ESCert) A data sharing and trading mechanism for Perform Achieve Trade is also proposed for review and coordination among regulator, designated consumers and traders in the market.     

RE down under: The future looks bright

The Australian renewable energy industry enjoyed the most dramatic year of expansion in its history during 2001. Renewable energy generation grew rapidly, a number of new technologies matured through the research and development stage, the Mandatory Renewable Energy Target legislation came into force in April 2001, and investors and developers flooded into the sector. Martin Walsh, Manager Renewable Energy Development, Australian Greenhouse Office presents an update on developments “down under”.     

《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》的实施回顾及展望

2006年1月1日国务院颁布实施了《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》,它不仅成为推动我国可再生能源发展的重要法律保障,而且在国际上也产生了积极影响。《可再生能源法》建立了总量目标、强制上网、分类电价、费用分摊和专项资金5项基本法律制度,围绕这5项基本法律制度,形成了支持可再生能源发展,特别是支持可再生能源发电的比较完整的法律和政策体系。同时,重要法律制度和一些规定、规章的实施取得了一定进展,促进了可再生能源的开发利用,对缓解资源瓶颈性约束、应对气候变化做出了巨大贡献。然而《可再生能源法》在实施中也暴露出一些突出问题,如可再生能源开发利用规划同能源规划以及电力、电网规划脱节,可再生能源发电强制上网和全额收购制度难以落实,可再生能源电价附加调配方式不合理等。为此,在法律后评估工作的基础上,全国人大环资委提出了修改《可再生能源法》的相关立法建议,内容包括实行统筹规划,市场配置与政府宏观调控相结合,保证国家扶持资金集中统一使用,形成政府统一调控的可再生能源发展基金。全额保障性收购制度是此次法律修改的最大亮点。2009年12月26日,十一届全国人大常委会第十二次会议表决通过了对修改《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》的决定。     

Renewable energy planning for India in 21st century

Energy is a vital input for economic and social development of any country. With increasing industrial and agricultural activities in the country, the demand for energy is also rising. Solar, wind and biomass are accepted as dependable and widely available renewable sources of energy. Development of an energy model will help in the proper allocation of these renewables in meeting the future demand of energy in India. The present work deals with the development of an Optimal Renewable Energy Model (OREM) for the effective utilisation of renewable energy sources in India for the year-2020-21. The objective of the Optimal Renewable Energy Model (OREM) was minimising cost/efficiency ratio based on social acceptance, reliability, demand and potential constraints. The OREM model allocated renewable energy sources for different end-uses such as lighting, cooking, pumping, heating, cooling and transportation for the year 2020-21.     

Sustainable energy technologies in Israel under the CDM: Needs and prospects

The complexities related to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) are considered quite high and only a relatively low percentage of the existing potential has been exploited in the developing world. Israel obtains a significant unexploited potential, especially regarding Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and Energy Efficiency (ENEF). In order to be able to identify potential CDM projects and to formulate a series of possible investment strategies with a CDM component, it is crucial to establish a clear understanding of the host country's needs and priorities, the suitable sustainable energy technologies, as well as their related potential benefits and barriers. The paper presents results obtained from an elaborated stakeholders' assessment on potential of sustainable energy technologies under the CDM conducted in Israel.     

加快发展山西可再生能源产业

本文以国家《可再生能源中长期发展规划》为依据,结合山西可再生能源开发利用的实际情况,提出了山西可再生能源产业发展的重点方向及若干政策的深化、细化建议。     

Windows of opportunity : IREDA and the role of renewable energy in India

The fifty-three years since India's independence have seen an expansion in the total energy use in the country with a shift from non-commercial to commercial sources. The use of commercial energy has increased ten fold over this period. Especially in the last 10 years where India has witnessed relatively faster growth in the economy (6.4% GDP growth for 1999–2000) and subsequent energy demand. Nevertheless, per capita energy use in India (400 kWh/year) remains very low and growth in the future will require a large increase in commercial energy. India today has an installed capacity of about 100,000 MW, which is largely dominated by thermal and large hydro plants. Renewable energy is set to play an increasing role in satisfying the growing energy demand in India. Dr V. Bakthavatsalam, Managing Director of the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) describes the current situation and how IREDA is playing a key role in stimulating uptake of renewable energy technology.     

Microalgal biodiesel in China: Opportunities and challenges

With rapid economic development, energy consumption in China has tripled in the past 20 years, exceeding 2.8 billion tons of standard coal in 2008. The search for new green energy as substitutes for nonrenewable energy resources has become an urgent task. Biodiesel is one of the most important bioenergy sources. According to the Mid- and Long-term Development Plan for Renewable Energy in China, the consumption of biodiesel in China will reach 0.2 million tons in 2010 and 2.0 million tons in 2020. However, large-scale production of biodiesel is restricted by the limited sources of raw materials. Microalgal oil is a prospective raw material for biodiesel production. Development of technology for the production and commercialization of biodiesel from microalgae has become a hot topic in the field of bioenergy and CO₂ emission mitigation. Biodiesel from microalgae can be produced at laboratory-scale, but the cost is too high. Few studies on the commercialization of the technology of producing biodiesel from microalgae have been reported. In this review, recent progress on the research and development of biodiesel from microalgae that have resulted in scientific breakthroughs and innovation in engineering in China are introduced. The existing challenges are also discussed. Based on a detailed analysis, several novel strategies on commercial biodiesel production from microalgae are proposed.     

Household biogas development in rural China: On policy support and other macro sustainable conditions

As a fuel, rural biogas is a promising renewable energy source. Policy support is a key initial impetus for industry development. This study explores household biogas development in rural China based on policy support found in literature. Relevant policies, which mainly include directive and guiding policies, economic inspiring policies, research policies, market policies, and other constructive policies, are gradually issued. Moreover, the National People's Congress has enacted five relevant laws, including the Agricultural Law, Renewable Energy Law, Animal Husbandry Law, Energy Conservation Law, and the Act on the Development of Circular Economy. The Energy Law is currently under revision. Relational rules and regulations have also been formed in response to the national policies and laws, which have already produced significant effects. The development of rural household biogas in China is growing steadily, and the technology standard projects have been established. The number of household biogas digesters and biogas annual output in 2010 was double of that in 2005. The offered financial incentive increased from 47 million dollars in 2002 to 760 million dollars in 2011. Policy supports play an important role in rural biogas development. And thus, additional national policy supports are necessary in the fields of scientific research, technological development, and biogas use model.