共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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《精细化工原料及中间体》2018,(6)
正本发明为一种间歇共沸精馏法分离乙二醇单甲醚和水的工艺,该工艺包括1)共沸精馏脱水:按质量比原料:共沸剂=(4~8):1,将原料和共沸剂加入精馏塔1的塔釜中,操作回流比为1~2.5,当精馏塔1塔顶温度T1=89℃~90℃,共沸精馏脱水结束;2)乙二醇单甲醚产品精制:继续精馏,操作回流比1~2.5,当精馏塔塔顶温度T1=124.6℃时,釜液为乙二醇单甲醚成品;3)回收共沸剂:塔釜采用再沸器2进行加 相似文献
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采用正庚烷、正己烷、环己烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氯化碳和苯等共沸剂,较系统地考察了共沸剂及回流比对碳酸二甲酯(DMC)-甲醇共沸物共沸精馏分离效果的影响。结果表明,采用共沸精馏法可以高效分离DMCCH_3OH共沸物,调控回流比以及共沸剂可以有效改变分离后釜液中组分的组成。在相同共沸剂下,当回流比为7∶1和8∶1时DMC-CH3OH共沸物的分离效果较好。在相同回流比7∶1下,采用不同共沸剂共沸精馏DMC-CH_3OH混合物得到DMC质量分数顺序为:1,2-二氯乙烷四氯化碳环己烷苯正己烷正庚烷。 相似文献
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采用正庚烷、正己烷、环己烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氯化碳和苯等共沸剂,较系统地考察了共沸剂及回流比对碳酸二甲酯(DMC)-甲醇(CH3OH)共沸物共沸精馏分离效果的影响。结果表明,采用共沸精馏法可以高效分离DMC-CH3OH共沸物,通过调控回流比以及共沸剂可以有效改变分离后釜液中组分的组成。采用相同共沸剂下,当回流比为7∶1和8∶1时DMC-CH3OH共沸物的分离效果较好。相同回流比7∶1下,采用不同共沸剂共沸精馏DMC-CH3OH混合物得到DMC的质量分数和收率顺序为:1,2-二氯乙烷>四氯化碳>环己烷>苯>正己烷>正庚烷。 相似文献
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甲醇-碳酸二甲酯二元共沸物的分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别用共沸精馏法和萃取精馏法对甲醇一碳酸二甲酯(DMC)二元共沸体系进行了分离,通过正交实验分别得到了最佳分离工艺条件。实验结果表明,共沸精馏法的最佳分离工艺条件:共沸剂正己烷用量为总质量(共沸剂+甲醇)的76%,回流比控制在3:1,馏出速率为6mL/min;萃取精馏法的分离最佳工艺条件:以糠醛为萃取剂,回流比控制在3:1,萃取剂滴加速率为3mL/min,萃取剂配比为4:1。并分别从装置和纯度方面对两种方法进行比较,结果表明萃取精馏法占优。 相似文献
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离子液体萃取精馏分离乙醇-环己烷共沸物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在0.101 MPa压力下,测定了不同离子液体对乙醇-环己烷共沸物相对挥发度的影响,研究了溶剂比(萃取剂与原料液体积比)对体系相对挥发度、离子液体加入速率和回流比对萃取精馏的影响,按实验确定的最佳工艺条件进行了重复实验. 结果表明,离子液体作为萃取剂可以消除乙醇-环己烷物系的共沸点,提高该物系的相对挥发度. 采用[bmim]PF6作为萃取剂,溶剂比为0.5,离子液体加入速率为6 mL/min,回流比为3,可得到纯度大于99.8%的环己烷. 釜液采用闪蒸分离回收乙醇和离子液体,乙醇的回收率达99.9%以上. 离子液体的循环使用不影响分离性能. 相似文献
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填料塔中酯交换合成碳酸二甲酯工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以甲醇和碳酸丙烯酯为原料,研究了在填料塔中通过酯交换反应合成碳酸二甲酯的工艺,考察了原料配比、催化剂种类和用量、回流比等因素对碳酸二甲酯产率的影响。结果表明,较好的反应条件为甲醇和碳酸丙烯酯摩尔比为5∶1,加入催化剂NaOH的量为原料总质量的2%,在70℃时反应1 h,回流比为5,DMC产率可达43.6%;产物分离阶段,以正己烷为共沸剂,共沸精馏分离了甲醇和碳酸二甲酯共沸物,当正己烷用量为甲醇体积的350%、回流比为5时,DMC分离纯度高达95.78%。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(7):1081-1085
The azeotrope mixtures in wash oil usually could not use conventional distillation to separate. The objective of this work is to separate and obtain fluorenone from fluorene-acenaphthene-dibenzofuran mixtures which were extracted from wash oil via chemical transformation and azeotropic distillation. We prepared fluorenone-acenaphthene-dibenzofuran mixtures from fluorene-acenaphthene-dibenzofuran mixtures by liquid-phase catalytic oxidation employing air. The effects of catalyst loading, type, and amount of solvent have been investigated. The result showed that fluorene was transformated into fluorenone while other substances were not oxidized. Then we used azeotropic distillation to isolate fluorenone from fluorenone-acenaphthene-dibenzofuran mixtures. And ethylene glycol was found to be the better entrainer than diethylene glycol. The purity and recovery rate of fluorenone was more than 96% and 95%, respectively. 相似文献
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为消除副产石膏对环境的危害,提高副产石膏的利用价值,采用共沸回流法以工业废酸石膏为原料,经过浆料配制、投加共沸溶剂、转晶反应以及抽滤烘干得到α-半水石膏,并对α-半水石膏的最佳合成工艺进行了探究。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对产物进行表征。重点研究了共沸溶剂浓度、温度、固液比、pH对副产石膏的转晶过程、转晶产物组成及结构的影响,并通过单因素实验以及正交实验得到最佳实验条件。结果表明:在共沸溶剂体积分数为70%、转晶温度为120 ℃、固液质量比为1∶6、pH为5、反应时间为3 h时可以制得长径比约为1∶1、抗折强度(2 h)为5.6 MPa、烘干抗压强度为43 MPa的α-半水石膏,满足JC/T 2038—2010《α型高强石膏》α40强度等级。 相似文献
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针对现有的恒沸精馏法生产工艺能耗较大的缺点,将萃取—恒沸精馏联合流程用于异丙醇-水的分离工艺并提出了改造方案。对新工艺进行实验研究表明,原料进入提浓塔并保持回流比0 6以上,其塔顶产物进入V(原料)∶V(萃取剂)∶V(分离剂)=1∶2 5∶1的萃取塔进行萃取,萃取相通过脱水塔可以从塔底得到合格异丙醇产品,塔顶恒沸物冷凝分相后,有机层大部分作为萃取剂重新使用,萃余相通过浓缩器回收得到分离剂溶液。根据实验研究结果进行的模拟计算表明,新工艺比原工艺节约能耗40%。 相似文献
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Tom Ooms Steven Vreysen Guy Van Baelen Vincent Gerbaud Ivonne Rodriguez-Donis 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2014
This paper studies the separation of an ethyl acetate–isooctane mixture by heterogeneous azeotropic distillation in a batch rectifying column. An initial list of 60 candidates was studied but only methanol and acetonitrile were obtained as potential heterogeneous entrainers. These entrainers form a low boiling heterogeneous azeotrope with isooctane. Experimental verification of the miscibility gap with isooctane was performed at 25 °C for each entrainer giving a smaller region for methanol than for acetonitrile. Feasibility of the heterogeneous azeotropic batch distillation was carried out experimentally in a laboratory batch distillation column having 44 theoretical equilibrium stages and using a high reflux ratio. Several distillate fractions were taken as a function of the temperature at the top of the column. For both methanol and acetonitrile, the main fraction was defined by the condensed vapor providing a liquid–liquid split of the isooctane/entrainer heteroazeotrope into the decanter. Ethyl acetate impurity was detected in both decanted phases, but in much lower amount when using acetonitrile as entrainer. The process with acetonitrile also resulted in a shorter operating time and higher purity and recovery yield of isooctane as the main distillate product. Pure ethyl acetate remained into the boiler at the end of each process. 相似文献