2A12铝合金焊接接头塑性提高的研究

对2A12铝合金用钨极氩弧焊焊接,分析了不同焊丝ER4043和ER5087对焊接接头的抗拉强度和延伸率的影响。结果表明:两种焊丝的焊接接头的抗拉强度都能达到母材的50%以上,与ER4043焊丝相比,ER5087焊丝的接头抗拉强度和延伸率更高,强度和塑性都有很大的提高。     

不同5xxx系焊丝对5182-H111组织和性能的影响

使用3种焊丝ER 5183、ER 5356、ER 5554对6mm 5182-H111铝合金板材进行半自动MIG焊对接试验,通过对焊接接头进行力学性能试验、显微硬度测试及金相组织的观察,探究3种焊丝对5182-H111铝合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,使用3种焊丝所焊接头中,ER 5183及ER 5356接头抗拉强度均大于ISO 15614-22005要求的焊缝接头系数(1.0),而ER 5554接头焊缝系数仅为0.949;3种焊丝所焊接头硬度均在焊缝区及热影响区有所降低,其中ER 5356所焊接头焊缝强度较其他两种焊丝焊缝区硬度高,为85.5HV;3种焊丝所焊接头组织形貌相近,均存在β(Mg2Al3)强化相,但由于ER 5183与ER 5356焊丝中含有更多的Mg,因此生成了更多的β(Mg2Al3)相,使得焊缝组织更加致密。     

异种铝合金接头组织性能浅析

对5182-H111及6005A-T6异种铝合金接头进行MIG对接焊。填充金属选用直径均为1.2mm的ER 5356、ER5087、ER 5556A铝合金焊丝。对焊接接头进行拉伸、微观金相组织观测及显微硬度测试,分析5xxx系与6xxx系异种铝合金接头的组织和性能。研究结果表明,异种铝合金接头强度系数均能大于0.6,异种接头硬度最低值均位于6xxx系铝合金热影响区处。焊缝形貌均由焊缝中心的等轴枝晶及熔合线附近的粗大柱状枝晶组成,并在α(Al)基体上分布有数量和密度相近的第二相组织。     

高速列车用6005A合金焊接接头组织与性能研究

采用进口5356焊丝对国产6005A铝合金进行熔化极惰性气体保护焊，对焊接接头的力学性能和显微组织进行了研究。结果表明，6005A铝合金焊接接头的力学性能低于基体的性能，热影响区内的软化区是焊接接头的最薄弱环节，强化相粒子发生过时效而粗化是形成软化区的根本原因。     

微量Sc、Zr和Er对5182铝合金焊缝组织与性能的影响

在ER5356铝合金焊丝中添加了微量的Sc、Zr和Er,制备出微合金化ER5356铝合金焊丝.使用微合金化焊丝焊接4 mm厚的5182铝合金板材,焊接采用手工钨极惰性气体保护焊.利用金相显微镜,X射线衍射以及透射电镜研究了微量的Sc、Zr和Er对5182铝合金焊缝处显微组织的影响.结果表明,在ER5356铝合金焊丝中添加的Sc、Zr和Er可以有效改善5182铝合金板材焊后焊缝处的显微组织,显著细化组织晶粒.其中,ER5356铝合金焊丝中单独添加0.3%Sc焊后效果最佳.     

铝合金/Q235镀锌钢板异种金属CMT焊接接头组织分析

采用ER4043铝硅焊丝和ER5083铝镁焊丝对5083铝合金与Q235镀锌钢板进行CMT焊接实验;通过对焊缝界面组织的SEM和EDS观察分析,研究不同焊丝对5083铝合金和Q235镀锌钢板异种金属焊接接头的影响。结果表明:采用ER4043铝硅焊丝得到的焊接接头性能比采用ER5083铝镁焊丝得到的焊接接头性能更优。     

不同焊丝对6005A铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响

以6005A-T6铝合金作为研究对象,采用ER4043和ER4047焊丝进行MIG焊接,研究不同4xxx系焊丝对6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,ER4047焊丝焊接接头焊缝区组织较ER4043的细小,熔合区与热影响区组织无明显差别;ER4043与ER4047焊丝的焊接接头抗拉强度与延伸率差别不大,为205MPa和12%左右,接头断裂位置都在热影响区;ER4043与ER4047两种焊丝焊接接头硬度分布均沿焊缝中心对称分布,ER4047的焊缝区硬度要高于ER4043焊缝区的硬度,热影响区硬度差别不大。     

填充金属及电流对0Cr18Ni9/Q235异种焊接接头组织及性能的影响

采用TIG焊接工艺,分别选用直径为2.0 mm的ER309、Ni317焊丝及90～120 A电流,对0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢和Q235碳钢进行双面焊,研究了焊接接头的金相组织、拉伸性能和显微硬度。结果表明:同种焊丝,在90～120 A焊接电流条件下,随着电流增大,抗拉强度增大,拉伸断口均出现韧窝,为韧性断裂;采用ER309焊丝的接头拉伸性能要优于Ni317焊丝接头;两种焊丝焊接,电流值都为110 A时接头硬度最佳。     

7075与ER5356铝合金焊丝用于7075铝合金MIG焊接头性能对比研究

采用MIG焊的方式使用自制7075铝合金焊丝与市面购进的ER5356焊丝进行3mm厚7075铝合金对接焊，对比分析两种焊丝焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能。经过光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)与能谱仪(EDS)结合室温拉伸与显微硬度测试，结果表明：两种接头焊缝组织均为枝晶网状组织，但由于合金元素含量与热导量增大，7075接头焊缝组织相对细小且枝晶特征更为明显。SEM和XRD检测分析得出，由于焊接时金属流动作用将部分母材合金元素带至焊缝，两者焊缝析出相均主要为η相(MgZn₂)、S相(CuMgAl₂)或T相(AlZnMgCu)，同时存在Al₁₃Fe₄金属化合物。7075焊缝平均硬度为120HV，相较于5356焊缝更为优异；两者拉伸力学性能较为接近，断裂机制相同。     

7075航空铝合金TIG焊后热处理对其接头力学性能的影响

以航空用7075铝合金为焊接母材,采用航空专用铝合金ER5056焊丝对其进行TIG焊接,将焊后接头进行固溶处理+时效处理,研究焊接电流为130 A条件下的接头在不同固溶温度与固溶时间、不同时效温度与时效时间下进行热处理,通过对接头的硬度、拉伸力学性能、断口形貌及能谱进行表征发现,当固溶温度与时间为470℃×2 h、时效温度与时间为120℃×24 h条件下得到的接头具有较好的综合力学性能。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.