共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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容迟/容断网络路由技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
容迟/容断网络(DTN)由于其长延迟、高误码率及频繁断路等网络特性不满足互联网较短传输延迟、低误码率及存在端到端路径的基本假设,传统Internet体系结构和协议无法直接用于DTN。DTN路由机制可以按照连接的确定性分为确定性路由和随机性路由。确定性路由主要有基于树的路由、时空路由和修正的最短路径路由等方法;随机性路由主要有流行性路由、基于历史消息的路由、基于模型的路由、可控移动路由和基于编码的路由。DTN在游牧计算、军事战场通信、紧急营救及灾后重建方面具有广泛应用前景。 相似文献
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对于中国天地一体化信息网络(ISTIN)的构建,针对可能采用的两种网络协议体系,即传输控制协议(TCP)/IP和容迟容断网络(DTN),以3颗地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星组成天基骨干网络为例,分析了3种基本传输场景下的主要挑战,通过计算机半实物仿真开展了协议传输性能的测试。试验结果表明:尽管DTN协议与TCP-Hybla改进协议能够获得较好的传输性能,由于时延与误码率(BER)等参数存在较大的动态范围,没有一种协议能够在所有传输场景下保持传输性能始终最优。天地一体化信息网络协议体系的性能仍有待进一步提高。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络路由协议研究分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
无线传感器网络与传统网络不同,有其自身的特殊性,不能采用传统的路由方式.分析了无线传感器网络的特点,重点阐述无线传感器网络中有代表性的路由协议,并分析各种协议的优缺点.通过详细比较各种协议,总结无线传感器网络现有路由协议存在的问题,并展望无线传感器网络路由协议未来的研究方向和发展趋势. 相似文献
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无线传感器网络路由协议分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了无线传感器网络中应用较为广泛的一些路由协议,对他们进行了详细的分析之后,在协议机制、算法性能、适用场合等方面进行了比较,作出了总结。最后,提出了一些需要进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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无线网状网络(WMN)的路由协议是无线Mesh领域的研究重点。文章先对移动Ad hoc网络的经典路由协议进行分类和比较,在此基础上总结了将Adhoc路由协议应用于无线Mesh网络的几种主流的改进思路,最后对各种改进思路的代表性路由协议进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) bundle protocol is considered one of the best transmission protocols to be used in space communications by NASA. There are studies that evaluated the performance, measuring the total transfer time of a complete file from sender to receiver, of the DTN protocol via simulation or emulated experiments beyond the real space-based experiences. In addition, there is a very few additional research works available for the modeling of the Licklider transmission protocol (LTP). However, these past studies on LTP modeling are implemented as a Logarithmic approach that is based on the calculation of loss segments in file delivery. In this work, the approach is investigated in a different manner. Specifically, the performance model was created based on the probability of the segment's successful delivery on the LTP. Moreover, the original model is enhanced via introducing a burst of transfer and equal interval distribution of signaling segments, specifically check point (CP), along with the retransmission time out (RTO). The results from the developed model for the original DTN protocol and enhanced versions align with the results obtained by PC-based testbeds. 相似文献
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当前的Intemet体系结构和其中许多协议无法很好的适用存在高延迟和频繁割裂的网络.当端节点具有严格的能量和存储限制时,这一问题将更加恶化.由于移动性和特殊应用需求,使得像陆地移动网络、军事无线自组织网络、星际网络及无线传感器网络等这样的受限网络缺乏“保持连接”的基础结构.这些受限网络有它们自己的专有协议而不采用TCP/IP协议.为了实现这些网络之间的互联,国际上提出了在端到端连接和节点资源都受限时的一种新型网络体系结构和应用接口,称为延迟容忍网络(简称容迟网络,DIN,Delay-Tolerant Networks).DTN作为网络互联时传输层上的覆盖网可用来满足随意的异步消息可靠转发.本文研究分析了容迟网络的应用背景、体系结构、关键技术和一些开放问题,并给出了未来的发展方向和应用前景. 相似文献
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Delay-Tolerant Networks ( DTNs ) are wireless networks that often experience temporary, even long-duration partitioning. Current DTN researches mainly focus on pure delay-tolerant networks that are extreme environments within a limited application scope. It motivates the identification of a more reasonable and valuable DTN architecture, which can be applied in a wider range of environments to achieve interoperability between some networks suffering from frequent network partitioning, and other networks provided with stable and high speed Internet access. Such hybrid delay-tolerant networks have a lot of applications in real world. A novel and practical Cache-Assign-Forward (CAF) architecture is proposed as an appropriate approach to tie together such hybrid networks to achieve an efficient and flexible data communication. Based on CAF, we enhance the existing DTN routing protocols and apply them to complex hybrid delay-tolerant networks. Simulations show that CAF can improve DTN routing performance significantly in hybrid DTN environments. 相似文献
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高速传输服务和新型网络应用的出现使得传统的网络协议(特别是连接信息处理和数据传输的运输层协议)在性能和功能等方面出现一定的缺陷。协议机制的改进,实现的优化和设计新型协议是三种较为常见的解决途径。我们在分析传统运输层协议面临问题的来源与实质的基础上,着重研究对于传统运输层协议进行机制改进和实现优化带来经验和才识,指出这种改进和优化的局限性以说明设计新型协议的必要性和重要性。 相似文献
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Muhammad Nasir Mumtaz Bhutta Haitham S. Cruickshank Zhili Sun 《Wireless Networks》2014,20(6):1597-1609
In the past, security protocols including key transport protocols are designed with the assumption that there are two parties communication with each other and an adversary tries to intercept this communication. In Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN), packet delivery relies on intermediate parties in the communication path to store and forward the packets. DTN security architecture requires that integrity and authentication should be verified at intermediate nodes as well as at end nodes and confidentiality should be maintained for end communicating parties. This requires new security protocols and key management to be defined for DTN as traditional end-to-end security protocols will not work with DTN. To contribute towards solving this problem, we propose a novel Efficient and Scalable Key Transport Scheme (ESKTS) to transport the symmetric key generated at a DTN node to other communicating body securely using public key cryptography and proxy signatures. It is unique effort to design a key transport protocol in compliance with DTN architecture. ESKTS ensures that integrity and authentication is achieved at hop-by-hop level as well as end-to-end level. It also ensures end-to-end confidentiality and freshness for end communicating parties. This scheme provides a secure symmetric key transport mechanism based on public key cryptography to exploit the unique bundle buffering characteristics of DTN to reduce communication and computation cost . 相似文献